Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2132576969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67292-8', 'title': 'THE COST VALUE OF MEDICAL VERSUS SURGICAL HORMONAL THERAPY FOR METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER', 'display_name': 'THE COST VALUE OF MEDICAL VERSUS SURGICAL HORMONAL THERAPY FOR METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2132576969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67292-8', 'mag': '2132576969', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10953136'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67292-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073426309', 'display_name': 'Joanna K. Chon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOANNA K. CHON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091458648', 'display_name': 'Stephen C. Jacobs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'STEPHEN C. JACOBS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075165181', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Naslund', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAEL J. NASLUND', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.537, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.841904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '164', 'issue': '3 Part 1', 'first_page': '735', 'last_page': '737'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10124', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10543', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Prostate Cancer Research', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11146', 'display_name': 'Long-Term Effects of Testosterone on Health', 'score': 0.9552, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orchiectomy', 'display_name': 'Orchiectomy', 'score': 0.71222574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hormonal-therapy', 'display_name': 'Hormonal therapy', 'score': 0.67565364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-therapy', 'display_name': 'Hormone Therapy', 'score': 0.58438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metastatic-prostate-cancer', 'display_name': 'Metastatic Prostate Cancer', 'score': 0.540485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer', 'display_name': 'Prostate Cancer', 'score': 0.515742}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8798176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781440318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806228', 'display_name': 'Orchiectomy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71222574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778311097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5903784', 'display_name': 'Hormonal therapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.67565364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780192828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257', 'display_name': 'Prostate cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64880586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019080777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768', 'display_name': 'Cost effectiveness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50188756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4796803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44689518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776235491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625', 'display_name': 'Prostate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.441499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3840701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36572102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28601947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27031466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)67292-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1591631877', 'https://openalex.org/W1980314306', 'https://openalex.org/W2014145760', 'https://openalex.org/W2037229475', 'https://openalex.org/W2062090998', 'https://openalex.org/W2064213519', 'https://openalex.org/W2108955823', 'https://openalex.org/W2159004290', 'https://openalex.org/W2781848822', 'https://openalex.org/W4253882649'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3129209394', 'https://openalex.org/W3082324229', 'https://openalex.org/W2897445903', 'https://openalex.org/W2590008096', 'https://openalex.org/W2372081072', 'https://openalex.org/W2371104354', 'https://openalex.org/W2127440557', 'https://openalex.org/W2038565121', 'https://openalex.org/W2019257018', 'https://openalex.org/W1980245127'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 80, 110, 116, 141, 163, 179, 186, 205, 226, 271, 330, 332, 335, 344, 362, 378, 404, 414, 420, 424, 447, 488, 527, 541, 554, 564, 567, 570, 573, 610, 645], 'UrologyCLINICAL': [3], 'UROLOGY:': [4], 'Original': [5], 'Articles1': [6], 'Sep': [7], '2000THE': [8], 'COST': [9], 'VALUE': [10], 'OF': [11, 605], 'MEDICAL': [12], 'VERSUS': [13], 'SURGICAL': [14], 'HORMONAL': [15], 'THERAPY': [16], 'FOR': [17, 638], 'METASTATIC': [18], 'PROSTATE': [19], 'CANCER': [20], 'JOANNA': [21, 31, 682], 'K.': [22, 32, 34, 683], 'CHON,': [23], 'STEPHEN': [24, 42, 690], 'C.': [25, 43, 45, 691], 'JACOBS,': [26], 'and': [27, 53, 86, 100, 130, 134, 174, 256, 334, 430, 459, 491, 515, 549, 593, 630, 678], 'MICHAEL': [28, 54, 698], 'J.': [29, 55, 57, 699], 'NASLUND': [30, 58, 700], 'CHONJOANNA': [33], 'CHON': [35, 684], 'More': [36, 47, 59, 685, 693, 701], 'articles': [37, 48, 60, 686, 694, 702], 'by': [38, 49, 61, 94, 124, 152, 316, 578, 670, 687, 695, 703], 'this': [39, 50, 62, 688, 696, 704], 'author': [40, 51, 63, 689, 697, 705], ',': [41, 52], 'JACOBSSTEPHEN': [44], 'JACOBS': [46, 692], 'NASLUNDMICHAEL': [56], 'View': [64], 'All': [65, 240, 707], 'Author': [66], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67292-8AboutFull': [67], 'TextPDF': [68], 'ToolsAdd': [69], 'to': [70, 114, 147, 170, 235, 319, 383, 551], 'favoritesDownload': [71], 'CitationsTrack': [72], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [73], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [74], 'InTwitterEmail': [75], 'Abstract': [76], 'Purpose:': [77], 'The': [78, 161, 183], 'cost': [79, 109, 162, 178, 185, 196, 679], 'luteinizing': [81], 'hormone': [82, 84, 357], 'releasing': [83], 'analogue': [85], 'antiandrogen': [87], 'for': [88, 202, 230, 311, 360, 411], 'prostate': [89, 314, 379, 543], 'cancer': [90, 315, 526], 'is': [91, 233], 'being': [92], 'scrutinized': [93], 'the': [95, 105, 121, 128, 149, 158, 171, 177, 192, 198, 237, 272, 277, 290, 345, 376, 384, 412, 421, 460, 512, 528, 562], 'Health': [96], 'Care': [97], 'Finance': [98], 'Administration': [99], 'other': [101], 'insurers.': [102], 'We': [103, 136], 'compared': [104, 175], 'discounted': [106, 168, 193, 224], 'present': [107, 172, 194], 'value': [108, 122, 150, 173, 195, 310], 'medical': [111, 153, 164, 206, 212, 244, 298], 'hormonal': [112, 145, 165, 207, 213, 245, 299], 'therapy': [113, 146, 166, 208, 214, 246, 300, 374], 'that': [115, 248, 285, 297, 546], 'orchiectomy': [117, 188, 219, 250, 306, 406], 'as': [118, 120], 'well': [119], 'created': [123, 151], 'these': [125], 'treatments': [126], 'from': [127, 157, 381], 'insurer': [129, 261], 'patient': [131, 159], 'perspectives.': [132], 'Materials': [133], 'Methods:': [135], 'performed': [137], 'a': [138], 'telephone': [139], 'survey': [140], '42': [142, 273], 'patients': [143, 242, 264, 415, 513], 'receiving': [144], 'estimate': [148], 'versus': [154], 'surgical': [155], 'castration': [156], 'perspective.': [160], 'was': [167, 189, 209, 251, 258], 'back': [169], 'with': [176, 313, 407, 416, 490], 'bilateral': [180, 187, 305, 405], 'orchiectomy.': [181, 321, 555], 'Results:': [182], 'total': [184], '$2,022,': [190], 'while': [191, 281], 'using': [197], 'average': [199], 'wholesale': [200], 'price': [201], '30': [203, 231], 'months': [204, 232], '$13,620.': [210], 'Therefore,': [211], 'costs': [215, 301], '$11,598': [216, 238], 'more': [217, 303], 'than': [218, 304], '($13,620': [220], '−': [221], '$2,022).': [222], 'A': [223, 485], 'payment': [225], '$386': [227, 253, 266], 'per': [228, 254, 267], 'month': [229, 255, 268], 'necessary': [234], 'recoup': [236], 'difference.': [239], 'surveyed': [241], 'on': [243, 326, 338], 'stated': [247], 'avoiding': [249], 'worth': [252], 'it': [257], 'an': [259], 'appropriate': [260], 'expense.': [262, 292], 'If': [263], 'paid': [265], 'out-of-pocket,': [269], '22': [270], '(52%)': [274], 'would': [275, 518], 'pay': [276], 'additional': [278, 291], 'monthly': [279], 'expense,': [280], '20': [282], '(48%)': [283], 'indicated': [284], 'they': [286, 523], 'could': [287], 'not': [288], 'afford': [289], 'Conclusions:': [293], 'These': [294], 'results': [295, 423], 'indicate': [296], 'significantly': [302], 'but': [307], 'creates': [308], 'positive': [309], 'men': [312], 'enabling': [317], 'them': [318], 'avoid': [320], 'References': [322], '1': [323], ':': [324, 354, 372, 392, 402, 441, 471, 484, 506, 539], 'Studies': [325], 'prostatic': [327, 364, 495], 'cancer:': [328, 380], 'effect': [329], 'castration,': [331], 'estrogen': [333], 'androgen': [336, 443], 'injection': [337], 'serum': [339], 'phosphatases': [340], 'in': [341, 375, 494], 'metastatic': [342, 542], 'carcinoma': [343], 'prostate.': [346], 'Cancer': [347, 456], 'Res1941;': [348], '1:': [349], '293.': [350], 'Google': [351, 369, 389, 399, 438, 468, 481, 503, 536, 559], 'Scholar': [352, 370, 390, 400, 439, 469, 482, 504, 537, 560], '2': [353], 'Luteinizing': [355], 'hormone-releasing': [356], '(LHRH)': [358], 'agonists': [359], 'treatment': [361, 413, 517], 'advanced': [363, 525], 'carcinoma.': [365, 496], 'Urology1989;': [366], '33:': [367, 466], '42.': [368], '3': [371, 660], 'Hormonal': [373], 'management': [377], 'Huggins': [382], 'present.': [385], 'Urology1997;': [386], '49:': [387], '5.': [388], '4': [391], 'N': [393, 497], 'Engl': [394, 498], 'J': [395, 432, 499, 531, 592, 632], 'Med1984;': [396], '311:': [397], '1281.': [398], '5': [401], 'Comparison': [403], 'or': [408, 508], 'without': [409, 492], 'flutamide': [410, 493], 'stage': [417], 'D2': [418], 'adenocarcinoma': [419], 'prostate:': [422], 'NCI': [425], 'intergroup': [426], 'study': [427], '0105': [428], '(SWOG': [429], 'ECOG).': [431], 'Urol1996;': [433], '157:': [434], '336.': [435], 'abstract': [436], '1311.': [437], '6': [440, 650], 'Maximal': [442], 'blockade:': [444], 'final': [445], 'analysis': [446], 'EORTC': [448, 453, 461], 'phase': [449], 'III': [450], 'trial': [451, 487], '30853.': [452], 'Genito-Urinary': [454], 'Tract': [455], 'Cooperative': [457], 'Group': [458], 'Data': [462], 'Center.': [463], 'Eur': [464], 'Urol1998;': [465], '144.': [467], '7': [470], '.': [472], 'New': [473], 'York:': [474], 'McGraw-Hill': [475], 'Publishing': [476], 'Co.1988:': [477], '235.': [478], 'chapt.': [479], '11.': [480], '8': [483], 'controlled': [486], 'leuprolide': [489], 'Med1989;': [500], '321:': [501], '419.': [502], '9': [505], 'Orchidectomy': [507], 'LHRH-analogue?': [509], 'Which': [510], 'do': [511], 'prefer': [514, 521], 'what': [516], 'Norwegian': [519], 'urologists': [520], 'if': [522], 'had': [524], 'prostate?.': [529], 'Scand': [530], 'Urol': [532], 'Nephrol1991;': [533], '25:': [534], '197.': [535], '10': [538], 'Treatment': [540], 'cancer.': [544], 'Factors': [545], 'influence': [547], 'selection': [548], 'methods': [550], 'increase': [552], 'acceptance': [553], 'Urology1988;': [556], '32:': [557], '408.': [558], 'From': [561], 'Division': [563], 'Urology,': [565, 611, 646], 'Department': [566], 'Surgery,': [568], 'University': [569], 'Maryland': [571], 'School': [572], 'Medicine,': [574], 'Baltimore,': [575], 'Maryland©': [576], '2000': [577, 669], 'American': [579, 671], 'Urological': [580, 672], 'Association,': [581, 673], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [582], 'byISSA': [583], 'M,': [584, 590, 621], 'LENDVAY': [585], 'T,': [586], 'BOUET': [587, 626], 'R,': [588, 627], 'YOUNG': [589, 628], 'PETROS': [591, 631], 'MARSHALL': [594], 'F': [595], '(2018)': [596, 633], 'EPIDIDYMAL': [597], 'SPARING': [598], 'BILATERAL': [599], 'SIMPLE': [600], 'ORCHIECTOMY': [601], 'WITH': [602], 'EPIDIDYMOPLASTY:': [603], 'PRESERVATION': [604], 'ESTHETICS': [606], 'AND': [607], 'BODY': [608], 'IMAGEJournal': [609], 'VOL.': [612, 647], '174,': [613], 'NO.': [614, 649], '3,': [615], '(893-897),': [616], 'Online': [617, 654], 'publication': [618, 655], 'date:': [619, 656], '1-Sep-2005.ISSA': [620], 'HSIAO': [622], 'K,': [623], 'BASSEL': [624], 'Y,': [625], 'M': [629], 'SPERMATIC': [634], 'CORD': [635], 'ANESTHESIA': [636], 'BLOCK': [637], 'SCROTAL': [639], 'PROCEDURES': [640], 'IN': [641], 'OUTPATIENT': [642], 'CLINIC': [643], 'SETTINGJournal': [644], '172,': [648], 'Part': [651, 661], '1,': [652], '(2358-2361),': [653], '1-Dec-2004.': [657], 'Volume': [658], '164Issue': [659], '1September': [662], '2000Page:': [663], '735-737': [664], 'Advertisement': [665, 708], 'Copyright': [666], '&': [667], 'Permissions©': [668], 'Inc.Keywordsantineoplastic': [674], 'agents,': [675], 'hormonalprostatic': [676], 'neoplasmscosts': [677], 'analysisprostateleuprolideMetricsAuthor': [680], 'Information': [681], 'Expand': [706], 'PDF': [709], 'downloadLoading': [710], '...': [711]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2132576969', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T10:03:59.128303', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}