Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2131389533', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<842::aid-ps212>3.0.co;2-h', 'title': 'Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) resistance to spinosad', 'display_name': 'Beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) resistance to spinosad', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2131389533', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<842::aid-ps212>3.0.co;2-h', 'mag': '2131389533'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<842::aid-ps212>3.0.co;2-h', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31777576', 'display_name': 'Pest Management Science', 'issn_l': '1526-498X', 'issn': ['1526-498X', '1526-4998'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108531221', 'display_name': 'John K. Moulton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John K Moulton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021918271', 'display_name': 'David A. Pepper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-6919'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David A Pepper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113497649', 'display_name': 'Timothy J. Dennehy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy J Dennehy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Extension Arthropod Resistance Management Laboratory, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5100, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.472, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 130, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.911445, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '842', 'last_page': '848'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10135', 'display_name': 'Insect-Plant Interactions and Control', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11065', 'display_name': 'Insect Pest Control Strategies', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/beet-armyworm', 'display_name': 'Beet armyworm', 'score': 0.96418583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exigua', 'display_name': 'Exigua', 'score': 0.55343884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biopesticide', 'display_name': 'Biopesticide', 'score': 0.50859463}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777875022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529', 'display_name': 'Spinosad', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98987687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777091279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310344', 'display_name': 'Beet armyworm', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.96418583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7376139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7137548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778457844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4957946', 'display_name': 'Exigua', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.55343884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5514303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5291562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778350275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180', 'display_name': 'Noctuidae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5213788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120835403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987575', 'display_name': 'Biopesticide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50859463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32476901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179631', 'display_name': 'Instar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50248265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46207646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777773057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2492887', 'display_name': 'Spodoptera', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3441967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24767259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19493577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161176658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656', 'display_name': 'Pesticide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16740012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14697745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08599001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0720357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<842::aid-ps212>3.0.co;2-h', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31777576', 'display_name': 'Pest Management Science', 'issn_l': '1526-498X', 'issn': ['1526-498X', '1526-4998'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546962148', 'https://openalex.org/W1690992272', 'https://openalex.org/W1987966528', 'https://openalex.org/W2011790573', 'https://openalex.org/W2013942635', 'https://openalex.org/W2023429811', 'https://openalex.org/W2096205143', 'https://openalex.org/W2110453520', 'https://openalex.org/W2323587960', 'https://openalex.org/W2332368498', 'https://openalex.org/W2333576817', 'https://openalex.org/W2614337543', 'https://openalex.org/W2996228208', 'https://openalex.org/W3122295671', 'https://openalex.org/W3192221859', 'https://openalex.org/W3202849790', 'https://openalex.org/W4249362127'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4213141464', 'https://openalex.org/W2956045356', 'https://openalex.org/W2740793078', 'https://openalex.org/W2389473675', 'https://openalex.org/W2371400327', 'https://openalex.org/W2360520538', 'https://openalex.org/W2320341256', 'https://openalex.org/W2042233778', 'https://openalex.org/W2006494860', 'https://openalex.org/W1992177529'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Susceptibility': [0], 'to': [1, 25, 44, 48, 89, 99, 120, 155, 167, 178], 'spinosad': [2, 51, 121, 138], '(Success®/Tracer®)': [3], 'of': [4, 20, 31, 33, 38, 144, 161, 174, 193, 198], 'beet': [5, 182], 'armyworm': [6, 183], '(Spodoptera': [7], 'exigua)': [8], 'from': [9, 42], 'the': [10, 64, 91, 94, 104, 123, 140, 159], 'southern': [11], 'USA': [12], 'and': [13, 22, 35, 46, 59, 71, 73, 108, 184], 'Southeast': [14], 'Asia': [15], 'was': [16, 57, 97], 'determined': [17], 'through': [18], 'exposure': [19], 'second-': [21, 34], 'third-instar': [23, 36], 'larvae': [24, 37], 'dipped': [26], 'cotton': [27], 'leaves.': [28], 'LC50': [29], 'estimates': [30], 'susceptibility': [32, 154], 'field': [39, 68], 'populations': [40, 69], 'ranged': [41], '0.279': [43], '6.14': [45], '0.589': [47], '14.0': [49], 'mg': [50], 'litre−1,': [52], 'respectively.': [53, 82], 'A': [54], 'Thailand': [55, 95, 106], 'population': [56, 96, 107, 147], '22-': [58], '24-fold': [60], 'less': [61, 75, 118], 'susceptible': [62, 76, 110, 124], 'than': [63, 77, 122], 'six': [65], 'other': [66], 'US': [67], 'evaluated,': [70], '85-': [72], '58-fold': [74], 'a': [78, 109, 150, 162, 172, 188], 'reference': [79, 111], 'laboratory': [80], 'population,': [81], 'From': [83], 'these': [84], 'results,': [85], 'we': [86], 'initiated': [87], 'experiments': [88], 'test': [90], 'hypothesis': [92, 160], 'that': [93, 115], 'resistant': [98, 105, 128], 'spinosad.': [100, 168], 'F1': [101], 'crosses': [102], 'between': [103], 'strain': [112, 129], 'yielded': [113], 'individuals': [114], 'were': [116], '22-fold': [117], 'sensitive': [119], 'parent.': [125], 'This': [126], 'same': [127], 'exhibited': [130], 'significantly': [131], 'greater': [132], 'survivorship': [133], 'on': [134], 'plants': [135], 'treated': [136], 'with': [137], 'in': [139, 149, 153, 181], 'field.': [141], 'Lastly,': [142], 'selection': [143], 'an': [145], 'Arizona': [146], 'resulted': [148], 'significant': [151], 'reduction': [152], 'spinosad,': [156], 'further': [157], 'substantiating': [158], 'genetic': [163], 'basis': [164], 'for': [165], 'resistance': [166, 179], 'These': [169], 'findings': [170], 'indicate': [171], 'vulnerability': [173], 'this': [175], 'new': [176], 'insecticide': [177], 'development': [180], 'should': [185], 'serve': [186], 'as': [187], 'warning': [189], 'against': [190], 'excessive': [191], 'use': [192], 'it.': [194], '©': [195], '2000': [196], 'Society': [197], 'Chemical': [199], 'Industry': [200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131389533', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T10:49:23.806147', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}