Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2123403892', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.159', 'title': 'Biological and Synthetic Self-Cleaning Surfaces', 'display_name': 'Biological and Synthetic Self-Cleaning Surfaces', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2123403892', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.159', 'mag': '2123403892'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55806205', 'display_name': 'MRS Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0883-7694', 'issn': ['0883-7694', '1938-1425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022835935', 'display_name': 'Jan Genzer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1633-238X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Genzer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020050118', 'display_name': 'Abraham Marmur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-4025'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abraham Marmur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.776, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 150, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.930927, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '742', 'last_page': '746'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10313', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10313', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Polymer Surface Interaction Studies', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11799', 'display_name': 'Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling', 'display_name': 'Biofouling', 'score': 0.72306585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-surface', 'display_name': 'Solid surface', 'score': 0.53170264}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6047279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821', 'display_name': 'Biofouling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72306585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780861071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934', 'display_name': 'Character (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7185049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134514944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817136', 'display_name': 'Wetting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69685256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6430756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994054872', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3489404', 'display_name': 'Solid surface', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53170264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45379743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.183815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09026146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07704362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.04565701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.159', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55806205', 'display_name': 'MRS Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0883-7694', 'issn': ['0883-7694', '1938-1425'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973146437', 'https://openalex.org/W1983084194', 'https://openalex.org/W1985195726', 'https://openalex.org/W1987803182', 'https://openalex.org/W1989230717', 'https://openalex.org/W1998363895', 'https://openalex.org/W2002787964', 'https://openalex.org/W2010302519', 'https://openalex.org/W2012519868', 'https://openalex.org/W2019875773', 'https://openalex.org/W2028222924', 'https://openalex.org/W2035733683', 'https://openalex.org/W2042431181', 'https://openalex.org/W2063376697', 'https://openalex.org/W2064871903', 'https://openalex.org/W2067295330', 'https://openalex.org/W2070557191', 'https://openalex.org/W2084304126', 'https://openalex.org/W2133481541', 'https://openalex.org/W2141126632', 'https://openalex.org/W2143558705', 'https://openalex.org/W2148931195', 'https://openalex.org/W2149482213', 'https://openalex.org/W2255566578', 'https://openalex.org/W4211147424', 'https://openalex.org/W4242824942', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4388310885'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W560212978', 'https://openalex.org/W4366609559', 'https://openalex.org/W2928547925', 'https://openalex.org/W2809486318', 'https://openalex.org/W2563385743', 'https://openalex.org/W2320578421', 'https://openalex.org/W2282917547', 'https://openalex.org/W2022414147', 'https://openalex.org/W2007634794', 'https://openalex.org/W1042383338'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2123403892', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:24:45.139489', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}