Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2119509446', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Education and Intergenerational Mobility: Help or Hindrance?', 'display_name': 'Education and Intergenerational Mobility: Help or Hindrance?', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2119509446', 'mag': '2119509446'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/58047/1/CASEpaper179.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067673418', 'display_name': 'Jo Blanden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-703X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28290843', 'display_name': 'University of Surrey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ks66431', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28290843']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jo Blanden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N#University of Surrey#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N#University of Surrey#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28290843']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009981242', 'display_name': 'Lindsey Macmillan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-303X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lindsey Macmillan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UCL, Institute of Education'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UCL, Institute of Education', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.98909, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12714', 'display_name': 'Youth Education and Societal Dynamics', 'score': 0.942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11300', 'display_name': 'Global Educational Policies and Reforms', 'score': 0.9213, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility', 'display_name': 'Social Mobility', 'score': 0.78833485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment', 'display_name': 'Educational Attainment', 'score': 0.78062475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality', 'display_name': 'Educational Inequality', 'score': 0.6332275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence', 'display_name': 'Persistence (discontinuity)', 'score': 0.41797546}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37129596', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417', 'display_name': 'Social mobility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78833485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779297142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412', 'display_name': 'Educational attainment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78062475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76581657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781426361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940', 'display_name': 'Earnings', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6963815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778783286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861360', 'display_name': 'Educational inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6332275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5939108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781009140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389', 'display_name': 'Persistence (discontinuity)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41797546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39782122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23912844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23238382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07471323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/58047/1/CASEpaper179.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481005497', 'https://openalex.org/W1541389073', 'https://openalex.org/W1544736791', 'https://openalex.org/W154894500', 'https://openalex.org/W1571306324', 'https://openalex.org/W1577807578', 'https://openalex.org/W1590662440', 'https://openalex.org/W1936029620', 'https://openalex.org/W1976922747', 'https://openalex.org/W1985674062', 'https://openalex.org/W1997818079', 'https://openalex.org/W1998250792', 'https://openalex.org/W2042526170', 'https://openalex.org/W2049507811', 'https://openalex.org/W2064053908', 'https://openalex.org/W2072318498', 'https://openalex.org/W2076353902', 'https://openalex.org/W2084179030', 'https://openalex.org/W2101454393', 'https://openalex.org/W2117123531', 'https://openalex.org/W2124037123', 'https://openalex.org/W2127087511', 'https://openalex.org/W2131821682', 'https://openalex.org/W2156818720', 'https://openalex.org/W2158884746', 'https://openalex.org/W2162168635', 'https://openalex.org/W2171543589', 'https://openalex.org/W2507460225', 'https://openalex.org/W3093752946', 'https://openalex.org/W3122812335', 'https://openalex.org/W3123892053', 'https://openalex.org/W3124407600', 'https://openalex.org/W3125073740', 'https://openalex.org/W637141064'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W650286732', 'https://openalex.org/W625730529', 'https://openalex.org/W2598219530', 'https://openalex.org/W2559387699', 'https://openalex.org/W2531276556', 'https://openalex.org/W2362244753', 'https://openalex.org/W234983781', 'https://openalex.org/W2299404267', 'https://openalex.org/W2240101397', 'https://openalex.org/W2127087511', 'https://openalex.org/W2104044056', 'https://openalex.org/W2090809836', 'https://openalex.org/W2079961715', 'https://openalex.org/W207322947', 'https://openalex.org/W2065681686', 'https://openalex.org/W2062755976', 'https://openalex.org/W177641853', 'https://openalex.org/W1577807578', 'https://openalex.org/W150142071', 'https://openalex.org/W1484377631'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Evidence': [0], 'on': [1, 40, 124], 'intergenerational': [2], 'income': [3, 61], 'mobility': [4, 22, 53], 'in': [5, 28, 68, 96], 'the': [6, 29, 57, 66, 97], 'UK': [7], 'is': [8, 114], 'dated.': [9], 'This': [10, 55], 'paper': [11], 'seeks': [12], 'to': [13, 49, 75, 140, 148], 'update': [14], 'our': [15], 'knowledge': [16], 'by': [17, 71], 'introducing': [18], 'new': [19], 'estimates': [20], 'of': [21, 26, 84, 143], 'for': [23, 90, 107], 'later': [24], 'measures': [25, 87], 'earnings': [27], '1958': [30], 'and': [31, 65, 112], '1970': [32], 'birth': [33], 'cohorts.': [34], 'Given': [35], 'poor': [36], 'or': [37], 'non-existent': [38], 'data': [39, 85], 'more': [41, 51], 'recent': [42, 52], 'cohorts': [43, 92, 108], 'we': [44], 'adopt': [45], 'an': [46], 'indirect': [47], 'approach': [48], 'assessing': [50], 'trends.': [54], 'exploits': [56], 'close': [58], 'link': [59], 'between': [60], 'persistence': [62], 'across': [63], 'generations': [64], 'gap': [67], 'educational': [69, 77, 88, 103, 119, 131], 'achievement': [70], 'family': [72], 'background': [73], '(referred': [74], 'as': [76], 'inequality).': [78], 'We': [79, 100], 'gather': [80], 'a': [81], 'comprehensive': [82], 'set': [83], 'which': [86], 'inequality': [89, 104, 132], 'different': [91, 94], 'at': [93], 'points': [95], 'education': [98], 'system.': [99], 'conclude': [101], 'that': [102, 130, 137], 'has': [105, 133], 'declined': [106], 'born': [109], 'after': [110], '1980,': [111], 'this': [113, 135], 'associated': [115], 'with': [116], 'rising': [117], 'average': [118], 'achievement.': [120], 'In': [121], 'contrast,': [122], 'evidence': [123], 'high': [125], 'attainment': [126], 'does': [127], 'not': [128], 'reveal': [129], 'declined;': [134], 'suggests': [136], 'policy': [138], 'seeking': [139], 'promote': [141], 'equality': [142], 'opportunity': [144], 'should': [145], 'encourage': [146], 'students': [147], 'aim': [149], 'high.': [150]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2119509446', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:20:17.698613', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}