Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2115200200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'title': 'Classical swine fever virus diversity and evolution', 'display_name': 'Classical swine fever virus diversity and evolution', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2115200200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'mag': '2115200200', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8683221'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103035011', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Virology', 'issn_l': '0022-1317', 'issn': ['0022-1317', '1465-2099'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065098908', 'display_name': 'Paul Lowings', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Medicines Directorate', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qke1n53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Lowings', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111654901', 'display_name': 'G. Ibata', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Medicines Directorate', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qke1n53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Ibata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111893082', 'display_name': 'J. R. Needham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Medicines Directorate', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qke1n53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Needham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105881142', 'display_name': 'David J. Paton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2262'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Medicines Directorate', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qke1n53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582', 'https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Paton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Virology, Central Veterinary Laboratory (Weybridge), Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303193582']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.516, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 205, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.987398, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '77', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1311', 'last_page': '1321'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11112', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Immunology Research', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11495', 'display_name': 'Animal Virus Infections Studies', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-swine-fever', 'display_name': 'Classical swine fever', 'score': 0.76275057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'score': 0.5225639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence', 'display_name': 'Divergence (linguistics)', 'score': 0.51087064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ns5b', 'display_name': 'NS5B', 'score': 0.41174155}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.83949137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779005923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683770', 'display_name': 'Classical swine fever', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76275057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6679075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6649996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5225639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207390915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525', 'display_name': 'Divergence (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51087064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781209916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756', 'display_name': 'Typing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45815718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84148353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863908', 'display_name': 'Nucleic acid sequence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42253304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61053724', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154615', 'display_name': 'Sequence analysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41224614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781426373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24766653', 'display_name': 'NS5B', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41174155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39641634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23981708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780727368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978', 'display_name': 'Viral disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14961085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781463415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2082778', 'display_name': 'Hepacivirus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.064778775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006692', 'descriptor_name': 'Classical Swine Fever Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006692', 'descriptor_name': 'Classical Swine Fever Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000911', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006692', 'descriptor_name': 'Classical Swine Fever Virus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006692', 'descriptor_name': 'Classical Swine Fever Virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017931', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Primers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005814', 'descriptor_name': 'Genes, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012984', 'descriptor_name': 'Software', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013552', 'descriptor_name': 'Swine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013995', 'descriptor_name': 'Time', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103035011', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Virology', 'issn_l': '0022-1317', 'issn': ['0022-1317', '1465-2099'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8683221', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1311', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103035011', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Virology', 'issn_l': '0022-1317', 'issn': ['0022-1317', '1465-2099'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.51}, {'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.5}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1542576187', 'https://openalex.org/W1562491496', 'https://openalex.org/W1570376951', 'https://openalex.org/W1925646255', 'https://openalex.org/W1939748157', 'https://openalex.org/W1966146324', 'https://openalex.org/W1981641100', 'https://openalex.org/W2004109258', 'https://openalex.org/W2009310436', 'https://openalex.org/W2010502553', 'https://openalex.org/W2010796783', 'https://openalex.org/W2020693578', 'https://openalex.org/W2025049803', 'https://openalex.org/W2026819764', 'https://openalex.org/W2045871224', 'https://openalex.org/W2065269136', 'https://openalex.org/W2066272629', 'https://openalex.org/W2085460053', 'https://openalex.org/W2131939771', 'https://openalex.org/W2156193414', 'https://openalex.org/W2300115927', 'https://openalex.org/W2404835264', 'https://openalex.org/W2405007520', 'https://openalex.org/W2419220056', 'https://openalex.org/W277628705'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4286716871', 'https://openalex.org/W2985704581', 'https://openalex.org/W2897913823', 'https://openalex.org/W2348658746', 'https://openalex.org/W2345311358', 'https://openalex.org/W2300667497', 'https://openalex.org/W2295480677', 'https://openalex.org/W2155143749', 'https://openalex.org/W2039236914', 'https://openalex.org/W2010133928'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'By': [0], 'analysing': [1], 'the': [2, 9, 13, 29, 59, 88, 91, 107, 136], 'nucleotide': [3], 'sequence': [4, 56], 'data': [5, 27, 57], 'generated': [6], 'from': [7, 28, 58, 103], 'both': [8, 82], 'E2': [10, 60], '(gp55)': [11], 'and': [12, 45, 74, 84], 'NS5B': [14], 'genes': [15], 'of': [16, 55, 106, 127, 139], 'classical': [17], 'swine': [18], 'fever': [19], 'virus': [20, 108], '(CSFV),': [21], 'in': [22, 111], 'addition': [23], 'to': [24, 34, 69, 75, 125, 134], 'previously': [25], 'published': [26], '5′NCR,': [30], 'we': [31], 'were': [32, 67], 'able': [33], 'divide': [35], '115': [36], 'CSFV': [37, 102, 130], 'isolates': [38], 'into': [39], 'two': [40, 46], 'major': [41], 'groups,': [42], 'five': [43], 'subgroups': [44, 131], 'disparate': [47], 'isolates.': [48], 'Further': [49], 'discrimination': [50], 'was': [51, 93], 'possible': [52], 'by': [53], 'analysis': [54, 105], 'region.': [61], 'The': [62], 'three': [63], 'sequencing': [64], 'based': [65], 'methods': [66, 86], 'compared': [68], 'monoclonal': [70], 'antibody': [71], '(MAb)': [72], 'typing': [73], 'limited': [76], 'restriction': [77], 'enzyme': [78], '(RE)': [79], 'mapping.': [80], 'Although': [81], 'MAb': [83], 'RE': [85], 'confirmed': [87], 'previous': [89], 'classification': [90], 'resolution': [92], 'inferior.': [94], 'We': [95], 'estimated': [96], 'an': [97, 104], 'approximate': [98, 137], 'evolution': [99], 'rate': [100, 124], 'for': [101, 141], 'variation': [109], 'observed': [110], 'a': [112, 117], 'single': [113], 'geographical': [114], 'area': [115], 'over': [116], '6': [118], 'year': [119], 'period.': [120], 'Applying': [121], 'this': [122], 'proposed': [123], 'each': [126, 142], 'our': [128], 'deduced': [129], 'enabled': [132], 'us': [133], 'calculate': [135], 'dates': [138], 'divergence': [140], 'subgroup.': [143]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2115200200', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T19:33:20.049964', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}