Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2113929747', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x', 'title': 'The neuroevolution of empathy', 'display_name': 'The neuroevolution of empathy', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-06-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2113929747', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x', 'mag': '2113929747', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21651564'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8802318', 'display_name': 'Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0077-8923', 'issn': ['0077-8923', '1749-6632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054358759', 'display_name': 'Jean Decety', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-9891'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Decety', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology; University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology; University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5054358759'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.057, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 358, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996047, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1231', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '35', 'last_page': '45'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11541', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11541', 'display_name': 'Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11454', 'display_name': 'Cultural Differences and Values', 'score': 0.9802, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11431', 'display_name': 'Action Observation and Synchronization', 'score': 0.9747, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroevolution', 'display_name': 'Neuroevolution', 'score': 0.8051368}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118070581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060528', 'display_name': 'Neuroevolution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8051368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779885105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263', 'display_name': 'Empathy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80348945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4042929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27277705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26139724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17604741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08542451}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004645', 'descriptor_name': 'Empathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009769', 'descriptor_name': 'Object Attachment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012919', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001143', 'descriptor_name': 'Arousal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001143', 'descriptor_name': 'Arousal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001931', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001931', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Mapping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004645', 'descriptor_name': 'Empathy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8802318', 'display_name': 'Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0077-8923', 'issn': ['0077-8923', '1749-6632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21651564', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 75, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502557671', 'https://openalex.org/W1849553904', 'https://openalex.org/W1966677887', 'https://openalex.org/W1976227817', 'https://openalex.org/W1978981002', 'https://openalex.org/W1982376050', 'https://openalex.org/W1986150374', 'https://openalex.org/W1987494247', 'https://openalex.org/W1992519520', 'https://openalex.org/W1995530556', 'https://openalex.org/W1996199207', 'https://openalex.org/W2015218205', 'https://openalex.org/W2017323063', 'https://openalex.org/W2019026055', 'https://openalex.org/W2023660214', 'https://openalex.org/W2023967132', 'https://openalex.org/W2033138858', 'https://openalex.org/W2045681814', 'https://openalex.org/W2048701323', 'https://openalex.org/W2052395732', 'https://openalex.org/W2055344521', 'https://openalex.org/W2056874158', 'https://openalex.org/W2058521226', 'https://openalex.org/W2060764895', 'https://openalex.org/W2064384972', 'https://openalex.org/W2070134065', 'https://openalex.org/W2070372928', 'https://openalex.org/W2070420735', 'https://openalex.org/W2073825915', 'https://openalex.org/W2081035525', 'https://openalex.org/W2085386756', 'https://openalex.org/W2085580706', 'https://openalex.org/W2096476371', 'https://openalex.org/W2098425678', 'https://openalex.org/W2102979693', 'https://openalex.org/W2108804935', 'https://openalex.org/W2109880731', 'https://openalex.org/W2112250788', 'https://openalex.org/W2114138722', 'https://openalex.org/W2115742360', 'https://openalex.org/W2116146623', 'https://openalex.org/W2120445824', 'https://openalex.org/W2120771953', 'https://openalex.org/W2121004914', 'https://openalex.org/W2121748618', 'https://openalex.org/W2123884941', 'https://openalex.org/W2126483315', 'https://openalex.org/W2132135247', 'https://openalex.org/W2134084792', 'https://openalex.org/W2134780975', 'https://openalex.org/W2138559331', 'https://openalex.org/W2154361622', 'https://openalex.org/W2156891942', 'https://openalex.org/W2157258415', 'https://openalex.org/W2159182972', 'https://openalex.org/W2160918870', 'https://openalex.org/W2161866296', 'https://openalex.org/W2164704332', 'https://openalex.org/W2165266294', 'https://openalex.org/W2167251605', 'https://openalex.org/W2170264085', 'https://openalex.org/W2340112924', 'https://openalex.org/W2479766449', 'https://openalex.org/W2495361128', 'https://openalex.org/W2498826556', 'https://openalex.org/W2502209121', 'https://openalex.org/W2603752414', 'https://openalex.org/W3019958835', 'https://openalex.org/W3125923573', 'https://openalex.org/W353944124', 'https://openalex.org/W4231563569', 'https://openalex.org/W4236994453', 'https://openalex.org/W4238426087', 'https://openalex.org/W4388250061', 'https://openalex.org/W601082057'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4302038648', 'https://openalex.org/W2950402165', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2168909409', 'https://openalex.org/W2144357723', 'https://openalex.org/W2114981325', 'https://openalex.org/W2099397840', 'https://openalex.org/W2022249999'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'There': [0], 'is': [1, 119], 'strong': [2], 'evidence': [3], 'that': [4, 52, 80, 140], 'empathy': [5, 19, 116], 'has': [6, 45], 'deep': [7], 'evolutionary,': [8], 'biochemical,': [9], 'and': [10, 28, 40, 62, 64, 68, 99, 132], 'neurological': [11], 'underpinnings.': [12], 'Even': [13], 'the': [14, 49, 83, 97, 136], 'most': [15], 'advanced': [16], 'forms': [17, 27], 'of': [18, 60, 85, 89, 138], 'in': [20, 56, 96, 117], 'humans': [21, 118], 'are': [22], 'built': [23], 'on': [24], 'more': [25], 'basic': [26], 'remain': [29], 'connected': [30], 'to': [31, 47, 58, 82, 107, 113], 'core': [32], 'mechanisms': [33, 51], 'associated': [34], 'with': [35], 'affective': [36], 'communication,': [37], 'social': [38], 'attachment,': [39], 'parental': [41], 'care.': [42], 'Social': [43], 'neuroscience': [44], 'begun': [46], 'examine': [48], 'neurobiological': [50], 'instantiate': [53], 'empathy,': [54], 'especially': [55], 'response': [57, 95], 'signals': [59], 'distress': [61], 'pain,': [63], 'how': [65], 'certain': [66], 'dispositional': [67], 'contextual': [69], 'moderators': [70], 'modulate': [71], 'its': [72], 'experience.': [73], 'Functional': [74], 'neuroimaging': [75], 'studies': [76], 'document': [77], 'a': [78, 105], 'circuit': [79, 91], 'responds': [81], 'perception': [84], "others'": [86], 'distress.': [87], 'Activation': [88], 'this': [90, 100], 'reflects': [92], 'an': [93], 'aversive': [94], 'observer,': [98], 'information': [101], 'may': [102], 'act': [103], 'as': [104, 128], 'trigger': [106], 'inhibit': [108], 'aggression': [109], 'or': [110], 'prompt': [111], 'motivation': [112], 'help.': [114], 'Moreover,': [115], 'assisted': [120], 'by': [121, 144], 'other': [122], 'domain-general': [123], 'high-level': [124], 'cognitive': [125], 'abilities,': [126], 'such': [127], 'executive': [129], 'functions,': [130], 'mentalizing,': [131], 'language,': [133], 'which': [134], 'expand': [135], 'range': [137], 'behaviors': [139], 'can': [141], 'be': [142], 'driven': [143], 'empathy.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113929747', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T15:32:04.421575', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}