Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2112698403', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648', 'title': 'Assessing “Dangerous Climate Change”: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature', 'display_name': 'Assessing “Dangerous Climate Change”: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2112698403', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648', 'mag': '2112698403', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312568', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3849278'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0081648&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0081648&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069096450', 'display_name': 'James E. Hansen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-666X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Hansen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073431390', 'display_name': 'Pushker Kharecha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116578957', 'display_name': 'Goddard Institute for Space Studies', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cyfxe35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116578957', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802152550', 'display_name': 'Earth Island Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005y2a635', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802152550']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pushker Kharecha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America', 'Goddard Institute for Space Studies, NASA, New York, New York, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Goddard Institute for Space Studies, NASA, New York, New York, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I116578957']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'https://openalex.org/I2802152550']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103922725', 'display_name': 'Makiko Sato', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Makiko Sato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054087600', 'display_name': 'Valérie Masson‐Delmotte', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-381X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'display_name': 'Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mkjjy25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'display_name': "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jjx8s55', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Valerie Masson-Delmotte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Gif-sur-Yvette, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Gif-sur-Yvette, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001247605', 'display_name': 'Frank Ackerman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-482X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094304', 'display_name': 'Synapse Biomedical (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p5rpb50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094304']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank Ackerman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Synapse Energy Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Synapse Energy Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094304']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073877737', 'display_name': 'David J. Beerling', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-4314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David J. Beerling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Sheffield'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Sheffield', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051757591', 'display_name': 'Paul J. Hearty', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-3546'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153901656', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina Wilmington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t0qr014', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153901656']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul J. Hearty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Of North Carolina At Wilmington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Of North Carolina At Wilmington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153901656']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020395156', 'display_name': 'Ove Hoegh‐Guldberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-6713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165143802', 'display_name': 'University of Queensland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rqy9422', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ove Hoegh-Guldberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Queensland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Queensland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085585112', 'display_name': 'Shi-Ling Hsu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103163165', 'display_name': 'Florida State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05g3dte14', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shi-Ling Hsu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Florida State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Florida State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103163165']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067905595', 'display_name': 'Camille Parmesan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-274X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Camille Parmesan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America', 'Marine Institute, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Marine Institute, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038584174', 'display_name': 'Johan Rockström', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-2983'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johan Rockstrom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stockholm University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stockholm University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076761974', 'display_name': 'Eelco J. Rohling', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-2158'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118347636', 'display_name': 'Australian National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019wvm592', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eelco J. Rohling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia', 'School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118347636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053249725', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey D. Sachs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-2502'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey Sachs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028843362', 'display_name': 'Pete Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-1124'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pete Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland (United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland (United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010835857', 'display_name': 'Konrad Steffen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-1026'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Konrad Steffen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zurich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052690153', 'display_name': 'Lise Van Susteren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801851002', 'display_name': 'Harvard University Press', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006v7bf86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I2801851002']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lise Van Susteren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harvard University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harvard University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801851002']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013970816', 'display_name': 'Karina von Schuckmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-8528'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'display_name': 'Ifremer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044jxhp58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karina von Schuckmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['L’Institut Francais de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Ifremer, Toulon, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'L’Institut Francais de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Ifremer, Toulon, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017746355', 'display_name': 'James C. Zachos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-1886'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185103710', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Cruz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s65by71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James C. Zachos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. of California at Santa Cruz#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. of California at Santa Cruz#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185103710']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 6, 'institutions_distinct_count': 20, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 10.215, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 612, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991632, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': 'e81648', 'last_page': 'e81648'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12639', 'display_name': 'Global Energy and Sustainability Research', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12615', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Geoengineering', 'score': 0.9745, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/runaway-climate-change', 'display_name': 'Runaway climate change', 'score': 0.4188543}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71425873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68189081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748', 'display_name': 'Fossil fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62383395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107218244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762', 'display_name': 'Biosphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6138995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115343472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Global warming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6097021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.602155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6006105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55907893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509746633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653', 'display_name': 'Climate change mitigation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4306009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6939412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751', 'display_name': 'Carbon cycle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42146742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13681960', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4357041', 'display_name': 'Runaway climate change', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4188543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526734887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237', 'display_name': 'Environmental protection', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39714813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36266583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3292858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114990195', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548', 'display_name': 'Effects of global warming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.26143676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22055843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.114347905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1009734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08342072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08018875}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002244', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057231', 'descriptor_name': 'Climate Change', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018534', 'descriptor_name': 'Earth, Planet', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017753', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecosystem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057766', 'descriptor_name': 'Policy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012941', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Responsibility', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 18, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0081648&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03208136', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03208136/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/9ca7f05c5aa043fdb5c41fbe0503db33', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3849278', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3849278?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/76930', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/bitstream/20.500.11850/76930/2/journal.pone.0081648.PDF', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402302', 'display_name': 'Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'host_organization_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['ETH Zurich'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3849278', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360318/1/fetchObject.action_uri%253Dinfo_doi%25252F10.1371%25252Fjournal.pone.0081648%2526representation%253DPDF', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/360318/1/fetchObject.action_uri%253Dinfo_doi%25252F10.1371%25252Fjournal.pone.0081648%2526representation%253DPDF', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401019', 'display_name': 'ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Southampton', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Southampton'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A15137', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A15137/datastream/PDF/Hansen-2013-Assessing_%27dangerous_climate_change%27-%28published_version%29.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401379', 'display_name': 'DORA WSL (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2800262456', 'host_organization_name': 'Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800262456'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2152/27927', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/2152/27927/1/journal.pone.0081648.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400568', 'display_name': 'Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102904', 'host_organization_name': 'Texas Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102904'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Texas Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03208136/file/pone.0081648%281%29.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03208136/file/pone.0081648%281%29.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2164/3191', 'pdf_url': 'https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/3191/1/journal.pone.0081648.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400966', 'display_name': 'Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Aberdeen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03208136/file/pone.0081648%281%29.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03208136/file/pone.0081648%281%29.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03208136/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03208136/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9300', 'pdf_url': 'https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/9300/1/Assessing%20%22dangerous%20climate%20change%22%3a%20required%20reduction%20of%20carbon%20emissions%20to%20protect%20young%20people%2c%20future%20generations%20and%20nature.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402507', 'display_name': 'PEARL (University of Plymouth)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I897542642', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Plymouth', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I897542642'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Plymouth'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140017101', 'pdf_url': 'https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20140017101/downloads/20140017101.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196257', 'display_name': 'NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779', 'host_organization_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124779'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Aeronautics and Space Administration'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7916/D80P0WZ7', 'pdf_url': 'https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8H70RX9/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402601', 'display_name': 'Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'host_organization_name': 'Columbia University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Columbia University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28092/26670.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28092/26670.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196267', 'display_name': 'Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'host_organization_name': 'Ifremer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ifremer'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312568', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0081648&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.57}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 255, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1245954358', 'https://openalex.org/W1490657939', 'https://openalex.org/W1498849820', 'https://openalex.org/W1499256377', 'https://openalex.org/W1515958249', 'https://openalex.org/W1522296012', 'https://openalex.org/W1534802465', 'https://openalex.org/W1540946605', 'https://openalex.org/W1550513235', 'https://openalex.org/W1552913007', 'https://openalex.org/W1557552867', 'https://openalex.org/W1560889174', 'https://openalex.org/W1560946750', 'https://openalex.org/W1561586000', 'https://openalex.org/W1589635259', 'https://openalex.org/W1594478723', 'https://openalex.org/W1636268136', 'https://openalex.org/W1645715469', 'https://openalex.org/W1732802524', 'https://openalex.org/W1818092435', 'https://openalex.org/W1832124429', 'https://openalex.org/W1907369419', 'https://openalex.org/W1960586518', 'https://openalex.org/W1963746246', 'https://openalex.org/W1964116684', 'https://openalex.org/W1965323106', 'https://openalex.org/W1966210598', 'https://openalex.org/W1968178762', 'https://openalex.org/W1970253947', 'https://openalex.org/W1970327765', 'https://openalex.org/W1972162246', 'https://openalex.org/W1972654173', 'https://openalex.org/W1973159294', 'https://openalex.org/W1974563193', 'https://openalex.org/W1975022459', 'https://openalex.org/W1976721572', 'https://openalex.org/W1977612229', 'https://openalex.org/W1978612623', 'https://openalex.org/W1980936406', 'https://openalex.org/W1981605725', 'https://openalex.org/W1982846260', 'https://openalex.org/W1984976103', 'https://openalex.org/W1985148570', 'https://openalex.org/W1987638804', 'https://openalex.org/W1988177045', 'https://openalex.org/W1988473208', 'https://openalex.org/W1989422427', 'https://openalex.org/W1990419446', 'https://openalex.org/W1991462310', 'https://openalex.org/W1992525066', 'https://openalex.org/W1993713496', 'https://openalex.org/W1994155113', 'https://openalex.org/W1996658865', 'https://openalex.org/W1998835472', 'https://openalex.org/W2000257837', 'https://openalex.org/W2000444336', 'https://openalex.org/W2001092428', 'https://openalex.org/W2002682820', 'https://openalex.org/W2003610960', 'https://openalex.org/W2004216675', 'https://openalex.org/W2007351213', 'https://openalex.org/W2010077440', 'https://openalex.org/W2010504420', 'https://openalex.org/W2014225118', 'https://openalex.org/W2015522309', 'https://openalex.org/W2017974358', 'https://openalex.org/W2018075600', 'https://openalex.org/W2018291779', 'https://openalex.org/W2019433019', 'https://openalex.org/W2019627130', 'https://openalex.org/W2020767027', 'https://openalex.org/W2021057500', 'https://openalex.org/W2022224360', 'https://openalex.org/W2024069573', 'https://openalex.org/W2027543152', 'https://openalex.org/W2030886582', 'https://openalex.org/W2034617574', 'https://openalex.org/W2035444882', 'https://openalex.org/W2035538357', 'https://openalex.org/W2036387847', 'https://openalex.org/W2040682017', 'https://openalex.org/W2041535910', 'https://openalex.org/W2042441190', 'https://openalex.org/W2044387082', 'https://openalex.org/W2046427964', 'https://openalex.org/W2047288846', 'https://openalex.org/W2048430163', 'https://openalex.org/W2051849799', 'https://openalex.org/W2052146662', 'https://openalex.org/W2052723305', 'https://openalex.org/W2057503702', 'https://openalex.org/W2059175769', 'https://openalex.org/W2059760751', 'https://openalex.org/W2060012482', 'https://openalex.org/W2060852319', 'https://openalex.org/W2062860354', 'https://openalex.org/W2063018768', 'https://openalex.org/W2065232353', 'https://openalex.org/W2066286996', 'https://openalex.org/W2066879017', 'https://openalex.org/W2067517486', 'https://openalex.org/W2068226428', 'https://openalex.org/W2069842022', 'https://openalex.org/W2070472423', 'https://openalex.org/W2072833403', 'https://openalex.org/W2073644676', 'https://openalex.org/W2074044501', 'https://openalex.org/W2076517688', 'https://openalex.org/W2076643150', 'https://openalex.org/W2079906596', 'https://openalex.org/W2080002323', 'https://openalex.org/W2080149946', 'https://openalex.org/W2080940309', 'https://openalex.org/W2081222292', 'https://openalex.org/W2082237299', 'https://openalex.org/W2084654674', 'https://openalex.org/W2084979499', 'https://openalex.org/W2086307782', 'https://openalex.org/W2088572177', 'https://openalex.org/W2088780245', 'https://openalex.org/W2089746913', 'https://openalex.org/W2090197982', 'https://openalex.org/W2091519010', 'https://openalex.org/W2091895973', 'https://openalex.org/W2092425318', 'https://openalex.org/W2093804327', 'https://openalex.org/W2094585216', 'https://openalex.org/W2094953080', 'https://openalex.org/W2095636002', 'https://openalex.org/W2095711508', 'https://openalex.org/W2095768467', 'https://openalex.org/W2096004786', 'https://openalex.org/W2097611181', 'https://openalex.org/W2098965699', 'https://openalex.org/W2101720402', 'https://openalex.org/W2101782784', 'https://openalex.org/W2101875061', 'https://openalex.org/W2102588958', 'https://openalex.org/W2103891009', 'https://openalex.org/W2104415853', 'https://openalex.org/W2107298190', 'https://openalex.org/W2107620525', 'https://openalex.org/W2108001777', 'https://openalex.org/W2108591544', 'https://openalex.org/W2110098148', 'https://openalex.org/W2111233807', 'https://openalex.org/W2112209495', 'https://openalex.org/W2112424409', 'https://openalex.org/W2114200946', 'https://openalex.org/W2114673832', 'https://openalex.org/W2115251260', 'https://openalex.org/W2115575384', 'https://openalex.org/W2116022248', 'https://openalex.org/W2116224228', 'https://openalex.org/W2118701705', 'https://openalex.org/W2118849770', 'https://openalex.org/W2119083643', 'https://openalex.org/W2119855777', 'https://openalex.org/W2120171927', 'https://openalex.org/W2121311122', 'https://openalex.org/W2121609296', 'https://openalex.org/W2122511023', 'https://openalex.org/W2122895208', 'https://openalex.org/W2123920115', 'https://openalex.org/W2124317513', 'https://openalex.org/W2124670240', 'https://openalex.org/W2125360150', 'https://openalex.org/W2126416729', 'https://openalex.org/W2126933442', 'https://openalex.org/W2126975094', 'https://openalex.org/W2128132125', 'https://openalex.org/W2128495182', 'https://openalex.org/W2128775384', 'https://openalex.org/W2129034749', 'https://openalex.org/W2130365445', 'https://openalex.org/W2133484165', 'https://openalex.org/W2133501143', 'https://openalex.org/W2134486623', 'https://openalex.org/W2134872864', 'https://openalex.org/W2135858501', 'https://openalex.org/W2136088536', 'https://openalex.org/W2137900671', 'https://openalex.org/W2138474813', 'https://openalex.org/W2138879095', 'https://openalex.org/W2141419027', 'https://openalex.org/W2143037254', 'https://openalex.org/W2143482502', 'https://openalex.org/W2145189026', 'https://openalex.org/W2145828231', 'https://openalex.org/W2146200079', 'https://openalex.org/W2146268156', 'https://openalex.org/W2146747860', 'https://openalex.org/W2147385032', 'https://openalex.org/W2150186950', 'https://openalex.org/W2150756205', 'https://openalex.org/W2151189107', 'https://openalex.org/W2151218709', 'https://openalex.org/W2151328940', 'https://openalex.org/W2152881839', 'https://openalex.org/W2153424440', 'https://openalex.org/W2153487220', 'https://openalex.org/W2153666586', 'https://openalex.org/W2156567817', 'https://openalex.org/W2157833028', 'https://openalex.org/W2158423152', 'https://openalex.org/W2160036711', 'https://openalex.org/W2160570902', 'https://openalex.org/W2161062056', 'https://openalex.org/W2161222373', 'https://openalex.org/W2162641775', 'https://openalex.org/W2162643797', 'https://openalex.org/W2163841260', 'https://openalex.org/W2165301409', 'https://openalex.org/W2165977355', 'https://openalex.org/W2169245074', 'https://openalex.org/W2170121306', 'https://openalex.org/W2170820428', 'https://openalex.org/W2170978249', 'https://openalex.org/W2171692085', 'https://openalex.org/W2189841143', 'https://openalex.org/W2253979688', 'https://openalex.org/W2498354431', 'https://openalex.org/W2513619251', 'https://openalex.org/W2771105647', 'https://openalex.org/W2794603212', 'https://openalex.org/W2885280795', 'https://openalex.org/W2953347398', 'https://openalex.org/W3037339115', 'https://openalex.org/W3100816615', 'https://openalex.org/W3103320275', 'https://openalex.org/W3121448056', 'https://openalex.org/W3122293143', 'https://openalex.org/W3124800902', 'https://openalex.org/W3211914286', 'https://openalex.org/W3216928223', 'https://openalex.org/W344475445', 'https://openalex.org/W4211239783', 'https://openalex.org/W4212996031', 'https://openalex.org/W4232162190', 'https://openalex.org/W4233685507', 'https://openalex.org/W4236715633', 'https://openalex.org/W4238691261', 'https://openalex.org/W4239774272', 'https://openalex.org/W4240608361', 'https://openalex.org/W4245247642', 'https://openalex.org/W4248862007', 'https://openalex.org/W4256614093', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W48647258', 'https://openalex.org/W568168723', 'https://openalex.org/W571590192', 'https://openalex.org/W573707404', 'https://openalex.org/W615584473', 'https://openalex.org/W626169658', 'https://openalex.org/W89000178'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4394705763', 'https://openalex.org/W4388936322', 'https://openalex.org/W4243703001', 'https://openalex.org/W4205780065', 'https://openalex.org/W3200252967', 'https://openalex.org/W2970702301', 'https://openalex.org/W2356253020', 'https://openalex.org/W1781468311', 'https://openalex.org/W1588976221', 'https://openalex.org/W12051632'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 13], 'assess': [1], 'climate': [2, 38, 73], 'impacts': [3, 43], 'of': [4, 24, 56, 89, 105, 132, 140, 147], 'global': [5, 26, 96], 'warming': [6, 104], 'using': [7], 'ongoing': [8], 'observations': [9], 'and': [10, 21, 29, 39, 50, 62, 69, 82, 102, 120, 169, 173], 'paleoclimate': [11, 19], 'data.': [12], 'use': [14], 'Earth’s': [15, 117], 'measured': [16], 'energy': [17, 118], 'imbalance,': [18], 'data,': [20], 'simple': [22], 'representations': [23], 'the': [25, 67, 76, 141], 'carbon': [27, 159], 'cycle': [28], 'temperature': [30], 'to': [31, 36, 75, 79, 115], 'define': [32], 'emission': [33], 'reductions': [34], 'needed': [35], 'stabilize': [37], 'avoid': [40, 121], 'potentially': [41], 'disastrous': [42, 108], 'on': [44, 158], 'today’s': [45], 'young': [46], 'people,': [47], 'future': [48], 'generations,': [49], 'nature.': [51], 'A': [52], 'cumulative': [53], 'industrial-era': [54], 'limit': [55], '∼500': [57], 'GtC': [58, 64], 'fossil': [59, 134, 171, 179], 'fuel': [60, 135], 'emissions': [61, 88, 111, 160, 164, 176], '100': [63], 'storage': [65], 'in': [66], 'biosphere': [68], 'soil': [70], 'would': [71, 98, 126, 143, 162], 'keep': [72], 'close': [74], 'Holocene': [77], 'range': [78], 'which': [80], 'humanity': [81], 'other': [83], 'species': [84], 'are': [85], 'adapted.': [86], 'Cumulative': [87], '∼1000': [90], 'GtC,': [91], 'sometimes': [92], 'associated': [93], 'with': [94, 107], '2°C': [95], 'warming,': [97], 'spur': [99], '“slow”': [100], 'feedbacks': [101], 'eventual': [103], '3–4°C': [106], 'consequences.': [109], 'Rapid': [110], 'reduction': [112], 'is': [113], 'required': [114], 'restore': [116], 'balance': [119], 'ocean': [122], 'heat': [123], 'uptake': [124], 'that': [125, 161], 'practically': [127], 'guarantee': [128], 'irreversible': [129], 'effects.': [130], 'Continuation': [131], 'high': [133], 'emissions,': [136], 'given': [137], 'current': [138], 'knowledge': [139], 'consequences,': [142], 'be': [144], 'an': [145], 'act': [146], 'extraordinary': [148], 'witting': [149], 'intergenerational': [150], 'injustice.': [151], 'Responsible': [152], 'policymaking': [153], 'requires': [154], 'a': [155], 'rising': [156], 'price': [157], 'preclude': [163], 'from': [165, 177], 'most': [166], 'remaining': [167], 'coal': [168], 'unconventional': [170], 'fuels': [172], 'phase': [174], 'down': [175], 'conventional': [178], 'fuels.': [180]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2112698403', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-03T11:15:31.551644', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}