Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2110516145', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.974', 'title': 'Diabetes mellitus and gastric emptying: questions and issues in clinical practice', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus and gastric emptying: questions and issues in clinical practice', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-07-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2110516145', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.974', 'mag': '2110516145', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19610128'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.974', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83251063', 'display_name': 'Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews', 'issn_l': '1520-7552', 'issn': ['1520-7552', '1520-7560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026415863', 'display_name': 'Melvin Samsom', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wg1m734', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Melvin Samsom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Medical Center St Radboud, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Medical Center St Radboud, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044470070', 'display_name': 'Adil E. Bharucha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-0390'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146710', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic in Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zzw1w08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'https://openalex.org/I4210146710']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adil Bharucha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program (CENTER), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program (CENTER), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146710']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114012252', 'display_name': 'John E. Gerich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00trqv719', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John E. Gerich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Endocrine-Metabolism Unit, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Endocrine-Metabolism Unit, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110005602', 'display_name': 'Kathrin Herrmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathrin Herrmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084398414', 'display_name': 'Jörg Limmer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörg Limmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103375080', 'display_name': 'Rainer Linke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rainer Linke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Nuclear Medicine—Großhadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'Rainer Linke is currently affiliated with the Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 12, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rainer Linke is currently affiliated with the Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstr. 12, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Nuclear Medicine—Großhadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062921481', 'display_name': 'David Maggs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Maggs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111415913', 'display_name': 'Jörg Schirra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörg Schirra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034412938', 'display_name': 'Adrian Vella', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-7837'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330342723', 'display_name': 'Mayo Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp3tb03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adrian Vella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330342723']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111899711', 'display_name': 'Hans‐Jürgen Wörle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1330995197', 'display_name': 'Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q32j219', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330995197']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans‐Jürgen Wörle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'Hans-Jürgen Wörle is currently affiliated with the Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Straße, 88397 Biberach/Riß, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hans-Jürgen Wörle is currently affiliated with the Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Straße, 88397 Biberach/Riß, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1330995197']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113682553', 'display_name': 'Burkhard Göke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8204097', 'display_name': 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05591te55', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Burkhard Göke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Grosshadern, University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8204097']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026415863'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'https://openalex.org/I2802934949'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4330, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4330, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.613, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 47, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.655629, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '502', 'last_page': '514'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal motility and disorders', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal motility and disorders', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12539', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroparesis', 'display_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'score': 0.8300225}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020479747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907', 'display_name': 'Gastric emptying', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9772251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778769438', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943897', 'display_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8300225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7872279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6631042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62322617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5766295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778199505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990', 'display_name': 'Postprandial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57150924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777910003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292', 'display_name': 'Asymptomatic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5123793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780580376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889', 'display_name': 'Nausea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43239665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42724127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41183233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2636755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779422922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907', 'display_name': 'Stomach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25159654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D048909', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Complications', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005746', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastric Emptying', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018589', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018589', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048909', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Complications', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005746', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastric Emptying', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005746', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastric Emptying', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018589', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018589', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018589', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroparesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.974', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83251063', 'display_name': 'Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews', 'issn_l': '1520-7552', 'issn': ['1520-7552', '1520-7560'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19610128', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 163, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W115618438', 'https://openalex.org/W1557201875', 'https://openalex.org/W1597556325', 'https://openalex.org/W164555988', 'https://openalex.org/W1664238898', 'https://openalex.org/W1752045965', 'https://openalex.org/W1813104943', 'https://openalex.org/W1924396214', 'https://openalex.org/W1941345802', 'https://openalex.org/W1966372003', 'https://openalex.org/W1968058596', 'https://openalex.org/W1968802265', 'https://openalex.org/W1972534040', 'https://openalex.org/W1974279793', 'https://openalex.org/W1975957503', 'https://openalex.org/W1976077381', 'https://openalex.org/W1977119153', 'https://openalex.org/W1982133101', 'https://openalex.org/W1983410982', 'https://openalex.org/W1984740259', 'https://openalex.org/W1984845045', 'https://openalex.org/W1986085856', 'https://openalex.org/W1986097442', 'https://openalex.org/W1988227914', 'https://openalex.org/W1989333256', 'https://openalex.org/W1989392479', 'https://openalex.org/W1989659505', 'https://openalex.org/W1991070573', 'https://openalex.org/W1991206266', 'https://openalex.org/W1991218946', 'https://openalex.org/W1994056464', 'https://openalex.org/W1998854046', 'https://openalex.org/W1999267477', 'https://openalex.org/W1999979453', 'https://openalex.org/W2001588242', 'https://openalex.org/W200266978', 'https://openalex.org/W2004164755', 'https://openalex.org/W2005049206', 'https://openalex.org/W2007561446', 'https://openalex.org/W2009412074', 'https://openalex.org/W2012129329', 'https://openalex.org/W2012151581', 'https://openalex.org/W2013851956', 'https://openalex.org/W2015555999', 'https://openalex.org/W2018194733', 'https://openalex.org/W2025271029', 'https://openalex.org/W2026916248', 'https://openalex.org/W2027629911', 'https://openalex.org/W2028328019', 'https://openalex.org/W2028495157', 'https://openalex.org/W2029952265', 'https://openalex.org/W2033136389', 'https://openalex.org/W2034886074', 'https://openalex.org/W2036325222', 'https://openalex.org/W2037328477', 'https://openalex.org/W2039296612', 'https://openalex.org/W2039729912', 'https://openalex.org/W2041827953', 'https://openalex.org/W2042518766', 'https://openalex.org/W2049275999', 'https://openalex.org/W2049474726', 'https://openalex.org/W2054271473', 'https://openalex.org/W2057181942', 'https://openalex.org/W2060927585', 'https://openalex.org/W2063715420', 'https://openalex.org/W2068095214', 'https://openalex.org/W2070027753', 'https://openalex.org/W2070346559', 'https://openalex.org/W2070703333', 'https://openalex.org/W2071441711', 'https://openalex.org/W2071835038', 'https://openalex.org/W2072174199', 'https://openalex.org/W2072977809', 'https://openalex.org/W2074511950', 'https://openalex.org/W2075714988', 'https://openalex.org/W2076531509', 'https://openalex.org/W2077616167', 'https://openalex.org/W2080881783', 'https://openalex.org/W2081678747', 'https://openalex.org/W2082420583', 'https://openalex.org/W2083465786', 'https://openalex.org/W2084080125', 'https://openalex.org/W2084142744', 'https://openalex.org/W2085211148', 'https://openalex.org/W2085521848', 'https://openalex.org/W2088762282', 'https://openalex.org/W2089304685', 'https://openalex.org/W2090865712', 'https://openalex.org/W2095423869', 'https://openalex.org/W2096129089', 'https://openalex.org/W2096436906', 'https://openalex.org/W2097325055', 'https://openalex.org/W2098459806', 'https://openalex.org/W2099550376', 'https://openalex.org/W2102400698', 'https://openalex.org/W2103525547', 'https://openalex.org/W2104189614', 'https://openalex.org/W2109986488', 'https://openalex.org/W2110250323', 'https://openalex.org/W2111076682', 'https://openalex.org/W2117935569', 'https://openalex.org/W2118855965', 'https://openalex.org/W2123560318', 'https://openalex.org/W2125273350', 'https://openalex.org/W2126520659', 'https://openalex.org/W2127677106', 'https://openalex.org/W2129501738', 'https://openalex.org/W2129512027', 'https://openalex.org/W2129546109', 'https://openalex.org/W2130605661', 'https://openalex.org/W2132407181', 'https://openalex.org/W2132488870', 'https://openalex.org/W2132956041', 'https://openalex.org/W2133001114', 'https://openalex.org/W2133131937', 'https://openalex.org/W2134775254', 'https://openalex.org/W2136191792', 'https://openalex.org/W2136781148', 'https://openalex.org/W2137514360', 'https://openalex.org/W2138077952', 'https://openalex.org/W2138415287', 'https://openalex.org/W2138969187', 'https://openalex.org/W2139075957', 'https://openalex.org/W2139111914', 'https://openalex.org/W2140678948', 'https://openalex.org/W2141338760', 'https://openalex.org/W2141880555', 'https://openalex.org/W2142604211', 'https://openalex.org/W2144388973', 'https://openalex.org/W2146079901', 'https://openalex.org/W2147883561', 'https://openalex.org/W2147981669', 'https://openalex.org/W2150416321', 'https://openalex.org/W2152703178', 'https://openalex.org/W2153335875', 'https://openalex.org/W2153427324', 'https://openalex.org/W2157103773', 'https://openalex.org/W2157416528', 'https://openalex.org/W2160001758', 'https://openalex.org/W2162934281', 'https://openalex.org/W2165046753', 'https://openalex.org/W2168014297', 'https://openalex.org/W2168760107', 'https://openalex.org/W2169116402', 'https://openalex.org/W2173663152', 'https://openalex.org/W2252362686', 'https://openalex.org/W2264800746', 'https://openalex.org/W2292003565', 'https://openalex.org/W2318945033', 'https://openalex.org/W2327122843', 'https://openalex.org/W2328599023', 'https://openalex.org/W2337454357', 'https://openalex.org/W2405762483', 'https://openalex.org/W2406304527', 'https://openalex.org/W2414919501', 'https://openalex.org/W2415924989', 'https://openalex.org/W2416000175', 'https://openalex.org/W2427712193', 'https://openalex.org/W2769264260', 'https://openalex.org/W31770707', 'https://openalex.org/W4243214975', 'https://openalex.org/W4245179299', 'https://openalex.org/W62860629'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245333134', 'https://openalex.org/W3045156779', 'https://openalex.org/W2905270493', 'https://openalex.org/W2866736234', 'https://openalex.org/W2593875220', 'https://openalex.org/W2160551043', 'https://openalex.org/W2120056260', 'https://openalex.org/W2106237878', 'https://openalex.org/W2057181942', 'https://openalex.org/W2016633913'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'It': [1], 'is': [2, 99, 153, 170], 'long': [3], 'known': [4], 'that': [5, 76, 120, 136, 157, 210], 'both': [6], 'type': [7, 10], '1': [8], 'and': [9, 35, 69, 97, 102, 189, 205], '2': [11], 'diabetes': [12, 27, 203, 208], 'can': [13, 140], 'be': [14, 142, 220], 'associated': [15], 'with': [16, 37, 60, 106, 199], 'changes': [17], 'in': [18, 58, 108, 131, 144, 150, 160, 181, 224, 233], 'gastric': [19, 30, 51, 67, 90, 109, 132, 138, 161, 196, 215], 'emptying;': [20], 'a': [21, 63, 81, 86, 114, 158, 221], 'number': [22], 'of': [23, 32, 89, 118, 191, 214, 240], 'publications': [24], 'have': [25, 48], 'linked': [26], 'to': [28, 40, 176, 201], 'delayed': [29, 137], 'emptying': [31, 52, 68, 91, 139, 162], 'variable': [33], 'severity': [34], 'often': [36, 100], 'poor': [38], 'relationship': [39, 65], 'gastrointestinal': [41], 'symptomatology.': [42], 'In': [43], 'contrast,': [44], 'more': [45], 'recent': [46], 'studies': [47], 'reported': [49], 'accelerated': [50], 'when': [53, 164], 'adjusted': [54], 'for': [55, 194], 'glucose': [56, 71, 166, 234], 'concentration': [57], 'patients': [59], 'diabetes,': [61], 'indicating': [62], 'reciprocal': [64], 'between': [66], 'ambient': [70], 'concentrations.': [72], 'This': [73], 'review': [74], 'proposes': [75], 'gastroparesis': [77, 79, 119], 'or': [78], 'diabeticorum,': [80], 'severe': [82, 94], 'condition': [83, 126], 'characterized': [84], 'by': [85, 93, 236], 'significant': [87], 'impairment': [88], 'accompanied': [92], 'nausea,': [95], 'vomiting,': [96], 'malnutrition,': [98], 'overdiagnosed': [101], 'not': [103], 'well': [104], 'contrasted': [105], 'delays': [107, 130], 'emptying.': [110, 133, 216], 'The': [111, 134, 184], 'article': [112, 185], 'offers': [113], 'clinically': [115], 'relevant': [116], 'definition': [117], 'should': [121], 'help': [122], 'differentiate': [123], 'this': [124], 'rare': [125], 'from': [127], '(often': [128], 'asymptomatic)': [129], 'fact': [135], 'also': [141], 'observed': [143], 'non‐diabetic': [145], 'individuals': [146], 'under': [147], 'experimental': [148], 'conditions': [149], 'which': [151], 'hyperglycaemia': [152, 227], 'artificially': [154], 'induced': [155], 'suggests': [156], 'delay': [159], 'rate': [163, 213], 'blood': [165, 182], 'concentrations': [167, 235], 'are': [168], 'high': [169], 'actually': [171], 'an': [172], 'appropriate': [173], 'physiological': [174], 'response': [175], 'hyperglycaemia,': [177], 'slowing': [178, 237], 'further': [179], 'increases': [180], 'glucose.': [183, 242], 'discusses': [186], 'the': [187, 202, 212, 238], 'strengths': [188], 'weaknesses': [190], 'various': [192], 'methodologies': [193], 'assessing': [195], 'emptying,': [197], 'especially': [198], 'respect': [200], 'population,': [204], 'reviews': [206], 'newer': [207], 'therapies': [209, 218], 'decelerate': [211], 'These': [217], 'may': [219], 'beneficial': [222], 'tool': [223], 'managing': [225], 'postprandial': [226], 'because': [228], 'they': [229], 'attenuate': [230], 'rapid': [231], 'surges': [232], 'delivery': [239], 'meal‐derived': [241], 'Copyright': [243], '©': [244], '2009': [245], 'John': [246], 'Wiley': [247], '&': [248], 'Sons,': [249], 'Ltd.': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2110516145', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T03:03:26.651031', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}