Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2057181942', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.7.1141', 'title': 'Blood Glucose Concentration Influences Postprandial Fullness in IDDM', 'display_name': 'Blood Glucose Concentration Influences Postprandial Fullness in IDDM', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057181942', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.7.1141', 'mag': '2057181942', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9203452'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.7.1141', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49878492', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Care', 'issn_l': '0149-5992', 'issn': ['0149-5992', '1935-5548'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320274', 'host_organization_name': 'American Diabetes Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320274'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Diabetes Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048913465', 'display_name': 'Karen L. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-5816'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'KL Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069463167', 'display_name': 'Michael Horowitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Horowitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109157228', 'display_name': 'Melanie K. Berry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Berry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041280645', 'display_name': 'J. Wishart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JM Wishart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001530936', 'display_name': 'S Guha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'display_name': 'Royal Adelaide Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00carf720', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117', 'https://openalex.org/I4392738059']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S Guha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital\u2008Adelaide, South Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1320133117']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.758, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 78, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.901761, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1141', 'last_page': '1146'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal motility and disorders', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11950', 'display_name': 'Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomic-nerve', 'display_name': 'Autonomic nerve', 'score': 0.41203147}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778199505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990', 'display_name': 'Postprandial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9785857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020479747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907', 'display_name': 'Gastric emptying', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95593727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9092679}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.75192577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193230392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054', 'display_name': 'Ingestion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7167547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778345441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735', 'display_name': 'Meal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6184708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779422922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907', 'display_name': 'Stomach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5619014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54691774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54106593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5012953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779740467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826772', 'display_name': 'Autonomic nerve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41203147}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005746', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastric Emptying', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001341', 'descriptor_name': 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001341', 'descriptor_name': 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005746', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastric Emptying', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006815', 'descriptor_name': 'Hunger', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006815', 'descriptor_name': 'Hunger', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019518', 'descriptor_name': 'Postprandial Period', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012527', 'descriptor_name': 'Satiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012527', 'descriptor_name': 'Satiation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.7.1141', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49878492', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Care', 'issn_l': '0149-5992', 'issn': ['0149-5992', '1935-5548'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320274', 'host_organization_name': 'American Diabetes Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320274'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Diabetes Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9203452', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W117901633', 'https://openalex.org/W135324987', 'https://openalex.org/W1485417707', 'https://openalex.org/W1491501503', 'https://openalex.org/W1962967834', 'https://openalex.org/W1969759659', 'https://openalex.org/W1986097442', 'https://openalex.org/W1988227914', 'https://openalex.org/W1991206266', 'https://openalex.org/W2012129329', 'https://openalex.org/W2012693731', 'https://openalex.org/W2022209189', 'https://openalex.org/W2026916248', 'https://openalex.org/W2036325222', 'https://openalex.org/W2038602875', 'https://openalex.org/W2043985553', 'https://openalex.org/W2054907614', 'https://openalex.org/W2067234575', 'https://openalex.org/W2071006966', 'https://openalex.org/W2072385395', 'https://openalex.org/W2077616167', 'https://openalex.org/W2080881783', 'https://openalex.org/W2082198458', 'https://openalex.org/W2082856711', 'https://openalex.org/W2085521848', 'https://openalex.org/W2091411102', 'https://openalex.org/W2095423869', 'https://openalex.org/W2097477058', 'https://openalex.org/W2118266271', 'https://openalex.org/W2120301261', 'https://openalex.org/W2132488870', 'https://openalex.org/W2138751812', 'https://openalex.org/W2158943686', 'https://openalex.org/W2166145857', 'https://openalex.org/W2401321472', 'https://openalex.org/W2427712193'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245333134', 'https://openalex.org/W361104642', 'https://openalex.org/W2506069662', 'https://openalex.org/W2163359534', 'https://openalex.org/W2151911219', 'https://openalex.org/W2119737751', 'https://openalex.org/W2106237878', 'https://openalex.org/W2057181942', 'https://openalex.org/W2016633913', 'https://openalex.org/W1973285259'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'OBJECTIVE': [0], 'Upper': [1], 'gastrointestinal': [2], '(GI)': [3], 'symptoms': [4, 120, 191], 'and': [5, 66, 93, 96, 113, 132, 134, 155, 169, 172, 233, 279, 317], 'delayed': [6, 163], 'gastric': [7, 64, 81, 160, 174, 197, 277, 315], 'emptying': [8, 110, 161, 175], 'both': [9, 170], 'occur': [10], 'frequently': [11], 'in': [12, 27, 70, 98, 164, 181, 184, 222, 301], 'patients': [13, 101], 'with': [14], 'long-standing': [15], 'IDDM,': [16, 302], 'but': [17, 203, 219], 'the': [18, 38, 44, 56, 61, 129, 167, 209, 223, 241, 273, 294, 311], 'relationship': [19], 'between': [20], 'them': [21], 'is': [22, 305], 'relatively': [23], 'weak.': [24], 'Recent': [25], 'studies': [26], 'normal': [28], 'subjects': [29], 'have': [30], 'indicated': [31], 'that': [32, 269], 'blood': [33, 67, 83, 247, 270, 308], 'glucose': [34, 68, 84, 146, 248, 271, 309], 'concentration': [35, 69], 'may': [36], 'increase': [37], 'perception': [39], 'of': [40, 50, 63, 80, 111, 128, 166, 211, 275, 286, 293, 313], 'sensations': [41], 'arising': [42], 'from': [43], 'upper': [45, 90, 118, 189], 'GI': [46, 91, 119, 190], 'tract.': [47], 'The': [48, 186], 'purpose': [49], 'this': [51], 'study': [52], 'was': [53, 115, 162, 192, 206, 244, 252], 'to': [54, 196, 208, 246, 255], 'examine': [55], 'relationships': [57], 'among': [58], 'postprandial': [59, 94, 201, 287, 303], 'fullness,': [60, 202, 288], 'rate': [62, 274, 312], 'emptying,': [65, 82, 278, 316], 'IDDM': [71, 100], 'patients.': [72], 'RESEARCH': [73], 'DESIGN': [74], 'AND': [75], 'METHODS': [76], 'We': [77], 'studied': [78], 'measurements': [79], 'concentrations,': [85], 'cardiovascular': [86], 'autonomic': [87, 256, 280, 318], 'nerve': [88, 257, 281, 319], 'function,': [89], 'symptoms,': [92], 'hunger': [95, 135], 'fullness': [97, 133, 243, 251, 304], '40': [99], '(16': [102], 'men,': [103], '24': [104], 'women).': [105], 'ages': [106], '19–63': [107], 'years.': [108], 'Gastric': [109], 'solids': [112], 'liquids': [114], 'measured': [116, 122, 137, 149], 'scintigraphically,': [117], 'were': [121, 136, 148, 176, 283], 'by': [123, 138, 307], 'questionnaire': [124], 'immediately': [125], 'before': [126, 226], 'ingestion': [127], 'test': [130], 'meal,': [131, 242], 'visual': [139], 'analog': [140], 'scales': [141], 'every': [142], '15': [143], 'min.': [144, 157], 'Blood': [145], 'concentrations': [147], 'at': [150], '−5,': [151], '30,': [152], '60,': [153], '90,': [154], '120': [156], 'RESULTS': [158], 'Solid': [159], '58%': [165], 'patients,': [168], 'solid': [171, 212, 276, 314], 'liquid': [173, 221], 'slower': [177], '(P': [178], '<': [179, 217, 231, 239, 263], '0.05)': [180, 218, 232], 'women': [182], 'than': [183], 'men.': [185], 'score': [187], 'for': [188, 291], 'not': [193, 204, 220], 'significantly': [194], 'related': [195, 207, 245, 254], 'emptying.': [198], 'In': [199], 'contrast,': [200], 'hunger,': [205], 'amount': [210], '(r': [213, 227, 235, 259], '=': [214, 228, 236, 260], '0.36,': [215], 'P': [216, 230, 238, 262], 'stomach.': [224], 'Both': [225], '0.39,': [229, 261], 'after': [234], '0.47,': [237], '0.01)': [240], 'concentration.': [249], 'Postprandial': [250], 'also': [253], 'dysfunction': [258, 282], '0.05).': [264], 'Multiple': [265], 'regression': [266], 'analysis': [267], 'confirmed': [268], 'concentration,': [272, 310], 'independent': [284], 'determinants': [285], 'together': [289], 'accounting': [290], '47%': [292], 'variance.': [295], 'CONCLUSIONS': [296], 'These': [297], 'observations': [298], 'demonstrated': [299], 'that,': [300], 'influenced': [306], 'function.': [320]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057181942', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:23:18.676429', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}