Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2109288022', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.7.796', 'title': 'Caffeine as a Substitute for Schedule II Stimulants in Hyperkinetic Children', 'display_name': 'Caffeine as a Substitute for Schedule II Stimulants in Hyperkinetic Children', 'publication_year': 1973, 'publication_date': '1973-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2109288022', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.7.796', 'mag': '2109288022', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4712736'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.7.796', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116025658', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0002-953X', 'issn': ['0002-953X', '1535-7228'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316602', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychiatric Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316602'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychiatric Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060114564', 'display_name': 'Robert C. Schnackenberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138850', 'display_name': 'William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zh9hp36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138850']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'ROBERT C. SCHNACKENBERG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chief, Child and Adolescent Service, William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Box 119, Columbia, S.C. 29202'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chief, Child and Adolescent Service, William S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, Box 119, Columbia, S.C. 29202', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138850']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060114564'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138850'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.102, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 102, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.974213, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '130', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '796', 'last_page': '798'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.9823, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.9823, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dextroamphetamine', 'display_name': 'Dextroamphetamine', 'score': 0.8990752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperkinesis', 'display_name': 'Hyperkinesis', 'score': 0.60192907}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778500429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60235', 'display_name': 'Caffeine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.921901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776145449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1706418', 'display_name': 'Dextroamphetamine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8990752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777112843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422112', 'display_name': 'Methylphenidate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8499409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909676883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144144', 'display_name': 'Hyperkinesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60192907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44576398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43000314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36656806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33225858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780783007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923', 'display_name': 'Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2753036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777193897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179452', 'display_name': 'Amphetamine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2644869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13073498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513476851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304', 'display_name': 'Dopamine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002110', 'descriptor_name': 'Caffeine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006948', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkinesis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002110', 'descriptor_name': 'Caffeine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002110', 'descriptor_name': 'Caffeine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006948', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyperkinesis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008774', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylphenidate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008774', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylphenidate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008774', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylphenidate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013268', 'descriptor_name': 'Stimulation, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.7.796', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116025658', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Psychiatry', 'issn_l': '0002-953X', 'issn': ['0002-953X', '1535-7228'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316602', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychiatric Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316602'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychiatric Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4712736', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2017435956', 'https://openalex.org/W2051096546', 'https://openalex.org/W2080427841', 'https://openalex.org/W2114285589', 'https://openalex.org/W2134473672', 'https://openalex.org/W2414369892'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2149605430', 'https://openalex.org/W2098240306', 'https://openalex.org/W2091068967', 'https://openalex.org/W2086739992', 'https://openalex.org/W2040524224', 'https://openalex.org/W2034145346', 'https://openalex.org/W2008335202', 'https://openalex.org/W163519453', 'https://openalex.org/W1605510982', 'https://openalex.org/W1487622955'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Children': [0], 'being': [1], 'treated': [2], 'with': [3, 58], 'methylphenidate': [4], 'or': [5], 'dextroamphetamine': [6], 'for': [7, 65], 'minimal': [8], 'brain': [9], 'dysfunction': [10], 'syndrome': [11], 'and': [12, 60], 'subsequent': [13], 'hyperkinetic': [14], 'impulse': [15], 'disorder': [16], 'may': [17, 41], 'develop': [18], 'annoying': [19], 'side': [20], 'effects.': [21], 'A': [22], 'pilot': [23], 'study': [24], 'substituting': [25], 'caffeine,': [26], 'in': [27, 68], 'the': [28, 54], 'form': [29], 'of': [30, 33, 56], 'two': [31], 'cups': [32], 'regular': [34], 'coffee': [35], 'a': [36, 43], 'day,': [37], 'suggests': [38, 61], 'that': [39], 'caffeine': [40, 59], 'be': [42], 'suitable': [44], 'alternative': [45], 'to': [46], 'Schedule': [47], 'II': [48], 'drugs.': [49], 'The': [50], 'author': [51], 'points': [52], 'out': [53], 'advantages': [55], 'treatment': [57], 'some': [62], 'specific': [63], 'aspects': [64], 'further': [66], 'studies': [67], 'this': [69], 'area.': [70]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2109288022', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T14:10:23.399772', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}