Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2102182027', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21511', 'title': 'Glucose and NADPH oxidase drive neuronal superoxide formation in stroke', 'display_name': 'Glucose and NADPH oxidase drive neuronal superoxide formation in stroke', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2102182027', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21511', 'mag': '2102182027', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19107988', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4304737'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114530997', 'display_name': 'Annals of Neurology', 'issn_l': '0364-5134', 'issn': ['0364-5134', '1531-8249'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4304737?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070336371', 'display_name': 'Sang Won Suh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-579X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sang Won Suh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101547426', 'display_name': 'Byung Seop Shin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-4749'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Byung Seop Shin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013581055', 'display_name': 'Hualong Ma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hualong Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042925044', 'display_name': 'Michaël Van Hoecke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michaël Van Hoecke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032690657', 'display_name': 'Angela Brennan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Angela M. Brennan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016571028', 'display_name': 'Midori A. Yenari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3916-8006'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Midori A. Yenari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022193976', 'display_name': 'Raymond A. Swanson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-5359'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'display_name': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049peqw80', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125474', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143381']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raymond A. Swanson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315708478', 'https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.814, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 264, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949007, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '64', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '654', 'last_page': '663'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11266', 'display_name': 'Role of Microglia in Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11266', 'display_name': 'Role of Microglia in Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11597', 'display_name': 'Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Immunity', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10227', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Stroke', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/apocynin', 'display_name': 'Apocynin', 'score': 0.8859367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nadph-oxidases', 'display_name': 'NADPH Oxidases', 'score': 0.573597}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780795997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413283', 'display_name': 'Superoxide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9303192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777209548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414754', 'display_name': 'Apocynin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8859367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779719074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038057', 'display_name': 'NADPH oxidase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8215982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777989768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28747', 'display_name': 'Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6729415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3409486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827489', 'display_name': 'Pentose phosphate pathway', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4558668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4548252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541997718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151', 'display_name': 'Ischemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42309695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41904628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38485361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576379', 'display_name': 'Oxidase test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40828022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48349386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361', 'display_name': 'Reactive oxygen species', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.382066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37834245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37756062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3727973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32025656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29500237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62231903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057', 'display_name': 'Metabolism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20783755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20251656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162643', 'display_name': 'Glycolysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19892004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15557793}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013481', 'descriptor_name': 'Superoxides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016923', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Death', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016923', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Death', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008822', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Transgenic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013481', 'descriptor_name': 'Superoxides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.21511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S114530997', 'display_name': 'Annals of Neurology', 'issn_l': '0364-5134', 'issn': ['0364-5134', '1531-8249'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4304737', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4304737?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4304737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19107988', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4304737', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4304737?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498711742', 'https://openalex.org/W1510199728', 'https://openalex.org/W1527017265', 'https://openalex.org/W1572587053', 'https://openalex.org/W1585639756', 'https://openalex.org/W1635047156', 'https://openalex.org/W1865646478', 'https://openalex.org/W1921965616', 'https://openalex.org/W1976299524', 'https://openalex.org/W1978899617', 'https://openalex.org/W1980439311', 'https://openalex.org/W1981783025', 'https://openalex.org/W2001637884', 'https://openalex.org/W2002698668', 'https://openalex.org/W2006823958', 'https://openalex.org/W2015843046', 'https://openalex.org/W2020600203', 'https://openalex.org/W2023654874', 'https://openalex.org/W2026729610', 'https://openalex.org/W2035340935', 'https://openalex.org/W2040806504', 'https://openalex.org/W2041792093', 'https://openalex.org/W2054538906', 'https://openalex.org/W2056407049', 'https://openalex.org/W2065001847', 'https://openalex.org/W2067809229', 'https://openalex.org/W2068261374', 'https://openalex.org/W2072032770', 'https://openalex.org/W2081312692', 'https://openalex.org/W2081319561', 'https://openalex.org/W2085128107', 'https://openalex.org/W2087715122', 'https://openalex.org/W2087977616', 'https://openalex.org/W2090143569', 'https://openalex.org/W2098227836', 'https://openalex.org/W2115217673', 'https://openalex.org/W2120002746', 'https://openalex.org/W2127460434', 'https://openalex.org/W2127882997', 'https://openalex.org/W2130764912', 'https://openalex.org/W2131659895', 'https://openalex.org/W2148601598', 'https://openalex.org/W2292308933', 'https://openalex.org/W4256482976'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W801223904', 'https://openalex.org/W3031823065', 'https://openalex.org/W2767629833', 'https://openalex.org/W2581997942', 'https://openalex.org/W2344768009', 'https://openalex.org/W2170641422', 'https://openalex.org/W2112188844', 'https://openalex.org/W2087149659', 'https://openalex.org/W1535385532', 'https://openalex.org/W148544652'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Objective': [1], 'Hyperglycemia': [2], 'has': [3], 'been': [4], 'recognized': [5], 'for': [6, 184], 'decades': [7], 'to': [8], 'be': [9], 'an': [10], 'exacerbating': [11], 'factor': [12], 'in': [13, 47, 58, 66], 'ischemic': [14, 200], 'stroke,': [15, 130], 'but': [16], 'the': [17, 55, 89, 110, 119, 139, 159, 169, 180], 'mechanism': [18, 194], 'of': [19, 74, 82, 158, 172], 'this': [20], 'effect': [21], 'remains': [22], 'unresolved.': [23], 'Here,': [24], 'we': [25], 'evaluated': [26], 'superoxide': [27, 98, 132, 165, 187], 'production': [28, 51, 99, 133, 166, 188], 'by': [29, 54, 106, 112, 117, 138, 145, 195], 'neuronal': [30, 45, 131, 164, 186], 'nicotinamide': [31], 'adenine': [32], 'dinucleotide': [33], 'phosphate': [34], '(NADPH)': [35], 'oxidase': [36, 76, 152], 'as': [37, 179], 'a': [38, 191], 'possible': [39], 'link': [40], 'between': [41], 'glucose': [42, 108, 140, 148, 178], 'metabolism': [43], 'and': [44, 65, 87, 100, 134, 143, 167, 189], 'death': [46, 102, 135], 'ischemia‐reperfusion.': [48, 71], 'Methods': [49], 'Superoxide': [50], 'was': [52, 77], 'measured': [53], 'ethidium': [56], 'method': [57], 'cultured': [59], 'neurons': [60], 'treated': [61, 68], 'with': [62, 69, 88, 153], 'oxygen‐glucose': [63], 'deprivation': [64], 'mice': [67], 'forebrain': [70], 'The': [72], 'role': [73], 'NADPH': [75, 114, 125, 151], 'examined': [78], 'using': [79], 'genetic': [80], 'disruption': [81], 'its': [83], 'p47': [84, 160], 'phox': [85, 161], 'subunit': [86, 162], 'pharmacological': [90], 'inhibitor': [91], 'apocynin.': [92], 'Results': [93], 'In': [94, 128], 'neuron': [95], 'cultures,': [96], 'postischemic': [97], 'cell': [101], 'were': [103, 136], 'completely': [104], 'prevented': [105], 'removing': [107], 'from': [109, 126], 'medium,': [111], 'inactivating': [113], 'oxidase,': [115], 'or': [116, 156], 'inhibiting': [118], 'hexose': [120], 'monophosphate': [121], 'shunt': [122], 'that': [123], 'generates': [124], 'glucose.': [127], 'murine': [129], 'decreased': [137], 'antimetabolite': [141], '2‐deoxyglucose': [142], 'increased': [144], 'high': [146], 'blood': [147], 'concentrations.': [149], 'Inactivating': [150], 'either': [154], 'apocynin': [155], 'deletion': [157], 'blocked': [163], 'negated': [168], 'deleterious': [170], 'effects': [171], 'hyperglycemia.': [173], 'Interpretation': [174], 'These': [175], 'findings': [176], 'identify': [177], 'requisite': [181], 'electron': [182], 'donor': [183], 'reperfusion‐induced': [185], 'establish': [190], 'previously': [192], 'unrecognized': [193], 'which': [196], 'hyperglycemia': [197], 'can': [198], 'exacerbate': [199], 'brain': [201], 'injury.': [202], 'Ann': [203], 'Neurol': [204], '2008;64:654–663': [205]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2102182027', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 24}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T13:47:11.115139', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}