Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2095503988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(85)90375-4', 'title': 'Femtosecond spectroscopy of nonequilibrium carrier distributions', 'display_name': 'Femtosecond spectroscopy of nonequilibrium carrier distributions', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2095503988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(85)90375-4', 'mag': '2095503988'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(85)90375-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172654', 'display_name': 'Physica B+C', 'issn_l': '0378-4363', 'issn': ['0378-4363', '1873-2127'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015162212', 'display_name': 'R. L. Fork', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72090969', 'display_name': 'Nokia (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038km2573', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2738502077', 'https://openalex.org/I72090969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R.L. Fork', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72090969']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015162212'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72090969'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.208, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.255071, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '134', 'issue': '1-3', 'first_page': '381', 'last_page': '388'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11111', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Laser Applications', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/femtochemistry', 'display_name': 'Femtochemistry', 'score': 0.7448906}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167735695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777507', 'display_name': 'Femtosecond', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9292915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74859849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686', 'display_name': 'Non-equilibrium thermodynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7969643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32414821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910223', 'display_name': 'Femtochemistry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7448906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7299963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178596936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471', 'display_name': 'Ultrashort pulse', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50331634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4549243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45078623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43956998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4250908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3804885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32833487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32766306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3236001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21563753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19740486}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(85)90375-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172654', 'display_name': 'Physica B+C', 'issn_l': '0378-4363', 'issn': ['0378-4363', '1873-2127'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963525984', 'https://openalex.org/W1969622790', 'https://openalex.org/W1975428907', 'https://openalex.org/W2003720980', 'https://openalex.org/W2029549956', 'https://openalex.org/W2043365391', 'https://openalex.org/W2047998447', 'https://openalex.org/W2055417522', 'https://openalex.org/W2063437186', 'https://openalex.org/W2069575887', 'https://openalex.org/W2070527614', 'https://openalex.org/W2083898184', 'https://openalex.org/W2086465411', 'https://openalex.org/W2087684844', 'https://openalex.org/W2089335393', 'https://openalex.org/W2092337449', 'https://openalex.org/W2096073562', 'https://openalex.org/W2106818037'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W951850237', 'https://openalex.org/W4321273097', 'https://openalex.org/W3133110306', 'https://openalex.org/W2395503591', 'https://openalex.org/W2319629794', 'https://openalex.org/W2153982942', 'https://openalex.org/W2044878272', 'https://openalex.org/W2025169140', 'https://openalex.org/W2021265782', 'https://openalex.org/W1993852793'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095503988', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T03:30:29.594744', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}