Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093745988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0923', 'title': 'Systematic technology transfer from biology to engineering', 'display_name': 'Systematic technology transfer from biology to engineering', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093745988', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0923', 'mag': '2093745988', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16210175'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0923', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99517592', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences', 'issn_l': '1364-503X', 'issn': ['1364-503X', '1471-2962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319787', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319787'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111483001', 'display_name': 'Julian F. V. Vincent', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51601045', 'display_name': 'University of Bath', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002h8g185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julian F. V. Vincent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University, Bath BA2 7AY, UK ()'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University, Bath BA2 7AY, UK ()', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090239139', 'display_name': 'Darrell Mann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51601045', 'display_name': 'University of Bath', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002h8g185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darrell L. Mann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University, Bath BA2 7AY, UK ()'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University, Bath BA2 7AY, UK ()', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 21.525, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 303, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980226, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '360', 'issue': '1791', 'first_page': '159', 'last_page': '173'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14350', 'display_name': 'Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems', 'score': 0.7575, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14350', 'display_name': 'Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems', 'score': 0.7575, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14306', 'display_name': 'Technology Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.7304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13482', 'display_name': 'Engineering Education and Technology', 'score': 0.6576, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/identification', 'display_name': 'Identification', 'score': 0.62829757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction', 'display_name': 'Abstraction', 'score': 0.57335603}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778800418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631910', 'display_name': 'TRIZ', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97442293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116834253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62829757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62803674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124304363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661', 'display_name': 'Abstraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57335603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5295953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11012388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658', 'display_name': 'Creativity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52941567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4554734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744', 'display_name': 'Knowledge base', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4509116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43078423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3590533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32450482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16982183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13533479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12532532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10721198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001698', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomedical Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032701', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018581', 'descriptor_name': 'Technology Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001698', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomedical Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001698', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomedical Engineering', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032701', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032701', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007256', 'descriptor_name': 'Information Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011340', 'descriptor_name': 'Problem Solving', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2001.0923', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99517592', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences', 'issn_l': '1364-503X', 'issn': ['1364-503X', '1471-2962'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319787', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319787'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16210175', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1514837587', 'https://openalex.org/W1910119307', 'https://openalex.org/W1991955826', 'https://openalex.org/W2031560253', 'https://openalex.org/W2033361271', 'https://openalex.org/W2038844393', 'https://openalex.org/W2067791157', 'https://openalex.org/W2076892268', 'https://openalex.org/W2078445754', 'https://openalex.org/W2125408080', 'https://openalex.org/W2126310140', 'https://openalex.org/W2152327639', 'https://openalex.org/W2170152162', 'https://openalex.org/W2320964419', 'https://openalex.org/W2430446051', 'https://openalex.org/W2497620507', 'https://openalex.org/W26941920', 'https://openalex.org/W2773351433', 'https://openalex.org/W55439375', 'https://openalex.org/W565401094'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Solutions': [0], 'to': [1, 74, 134, 153], 'problems': [2], 'move': [3], 'only': [4], 'very': [5], 'slowly': [6], 'between': [7, 45], 'different': [8, 46], 'disciplines.': [9, 50], 'Transfer': [10], 'can': [11, 83], 'be': [12, 84], 'greatly': [13], 'speeded': [14], 'up': [15], 'with': [16], 'suitable': [17], 'abstraction': [18], 'and': [19, 48, 107, 115, 152, 198], 'classification': [20, 95], 'of': [21, 42, 56, 65, 89, 102, 110, 123, 129, 137, 147, 150, 156, 179, 201], 'problems.': [22], 'Russian': [23], 'researchers': [24], 'working': [25], 'on': [26], 'the': [27, 62, 93, 103, 111, 121, 127, 143, 167, 177, 199], 'TRIZ': [28, 60, 180], '(Teoriya': [29], 'Resheniya': [30], 'Izobretatelskikh': [31], 'Zadatch)': [32], 'method': [33], 'for': [34, 158, 195], 'inventive': [35, 138], 'problem': [36], 'solving': [37], 'have': [38], 'identified': [39], 'systematic': [40], 'means': [41], 'transferring': [43], 'knowledge': [44, 172], 'scientific': [47], 'engineering': [49], 'With': [51], 'over': [52], '1500': [53], 'person': [54], 'years': [55], 'effort': [57], 'behind': [58], 'it,': [59], 'represents': [61], 'biggest': [63], 'study': [64], 'human': [66], 'creativity': [67], 'ever': [68], 'conducted,': [69], 'whose': [70], 'aim': [71], 'has': [72], 'been': [73], 'establish': [75], 'a': [76, 135, 145, 154, 162], 'system': [77, 136, 155, 163], 'into': [78], 'which': [79, 125, 140], 'all': [80], 'known': [81, 112], 'solutions': [82], 'placed,': [85], 'classified': [86], 'in': [87, 161], 'terms': [88], 'function.': [90], 'At': [91], 'present,': [92], 'functional': [94], 'structure': [96], 'covers': [97], 'nearly': [98], '3': [99], '000': [100, 101], "world's": [104], 'successful': [105], 'patents': [106], 'large': [108], 'proportions': [109], 'physical,': [113], 'chemical': [114], 'mathematical': [116], 'knowledge-base.': [117], 'Additional': [118], 'tools': [119], 'are': [120], 'identification': [122], 'factors': [124], 'prevent': [126], 'attainment': [128], 'new': [130], 'technology,': [131], 'leading': [132], 'directly': [133], 'principles': [139], 'will': [141], 'resolve': [142], 'impasse,': [144], 'series': [146], 'evolutionary': [148], 'trends': [149], 'development,': [151], 'methods': [157], 'effecting': [159], 'change': [160], '(Su-fields).': [164], 'As': [165], 'yet,': [166], 'database': [168], 'contains': [169], 'little': [170], 'biological': [171], 'despite': [173], 'early': [174], 'recognition': [175], 'by': [176, 191], 'instigator': [178], '(Genrich': [181], 'Altshuller)': [182], 'that': [183], 'one': [184], 'day': [185], 'it': [186], 'should.': [187], 'This': [188], 'is': [189], 'illustrated': [190], 'natural': [192], 'systems': [193], 'evolved': [194], 'thermal': [196], 'stability': [197], 'maintenance': [200], 'cleanliness.': [202]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093745988', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-15T23:27:48.178789', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}