Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2090001019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0244-6', 'title': 'Type I Interferon: Understanding Its Role in HIV Pathogenesis and Therapy', 'display_name': 'Type I Interferon: Understanding Its Role in HIV Pathogenesis and Therapy', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-02-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2090001019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0244-6', 'mag': '2090001019', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25662992'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0244-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129217179', 'display_name': 'Current HIV/AIDS Reports', 'issn_l': '1548-3568', 'issn': ['1548-3568', '1548-3576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047668487', 'display_name': 'Steven E. Bosinger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-5061'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177855293', 'display_name': 'Emory and Henry College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018rbev86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177855293']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven E. Bosinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory Vaccine Center Bldg. 3028, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory Vaccine Center Bldg. 3028, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177855293']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054116061', 'display_name': 'Netanya S. Utay', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-8670'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55302922', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016tfm930', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Netanya S. Utay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd Rte 0435, Galveston, TX, 77555-0435, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd Rte 0435, Galveston, TX, 77555-0435, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55302922']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047668487', 'https://openalex.org/A5054116061'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177855293', 'https://openalex.org/I55302922'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.94, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 86, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992674, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '41', 'last_page': '53'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Natural Killer Cells in Immunity', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11668', 'display_name': 'Innate Immunity to Viral Infection', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv', 'display_name': 'HIV', 'score': 0.57905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/type-i-interferons', 'display_name': 'Type I Interferons', 'score': 0.577808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.5509417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-responses', 'display_name': 'Immune Responses', 'score': 0.528965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aids', 'display_name': 'AIDS', 'score': 0.526662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interferon-signaling', 'display_name': 'Interferon Signaling', 'score': 0.523243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-infection', 'display_name': 'Chronic infection', 'score': 0.4986558}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7668307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776178377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188269', 'display_name': 'Interferon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67005736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.583446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5509417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019392825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126', 'display_name': 'Chronic infection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4986558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909179924', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6046488', 'display_name': 'Alpha interferon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48362604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.480597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993143319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050', 'display_name': 'Antiretroviral therapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47128075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127561419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224527', 'display_name': 'Downregulation and upregulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46381754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140704245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933202', 'display_name': 'Viral replication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42143673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4151158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37795538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35956573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142462285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140', 'display_name': 'Viral load', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29479772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2622672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10355157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000998', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiviral Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007370', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon Type I', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007111', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Cellular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007370', 'descriptor_name': 'Interferon Type I', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007694', 'descriptor_name': 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007694', 'descriptor_name': 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023421', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-014-0244-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S129217179', 'display_name': 'Current HIV/AIDS Reports', 'issn_l': '1548-3568', 'issn': ['1548-3568', '1548-3576'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25662992', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 106, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114358527', 'https://openalex.org/W1409048098', 'https://openalex.org/W1570538430', 'https://openalex.org/W1587068679', 'https://openalex.org/W1674135396', 'https://openalex.org/W1753662888', 'https://openalex.org/W1933465915', 'https://openalex.org/W1966467509', 'https://openalex.org/W1967316517', 'https://openalex.org/W1972924632', 'https://openalex.org/W1974542109', 'https://openalex.org/W1974786493', 'https://openalex.org/W1980923315', 'https://openalex.org/W1983581589', 'https://openalex.org/W1984998344', 'https://openalex.org/W1986696487', 'https://openalex.org/W1986829091', 'https://openalex.org/W1987731117', 'https://openalex.org/W1988261609', 'https://openalex.org/W1989178685', 'https://openalex.org/W1989765111', 'https://openalex.org/W1989905710', 'https://openalex.org/W1997172065', 'https://openalex.org/W1998009728', 'https://openalex.org/W2001375348', 'https://openalex.org/W2004948071', 'https://openalex.org/W2006721694', 'https://openalex.org/W2008189691', 'https://openalex.org/W2009567395', 'https://openalex.org/W2010458160', 'https://openalex.org/W2011678998', 'https://openalex.org/W2016620404', 'https://openalex.org/W2022193921', 'https://openalex.org/W2024556668', 'https://openalex.org/W2027851148', 'https://openalex.org/W2032523448', 'https://openalex.org/W2035500532', 'https://openalex.org/W2043726848', 'https://openalex.org/W2044995509', 'https://openalex.org/W2046092608', 'https://openalex.org/W2046402331', 'https://openalex.org/W2047452261', 'https://openalex.org/W2047742947', 'https://openalex.org/W2049868800', 'https://openalex.org/W2050303901', 'https://openalex.org/W2050317788', 'https://openalex.org/W2057040546', 'https://openalex.org/W2058277625', 'https://openalex.org/W2058798829', 'https://openalex.org/W2067409659', 'https://openalex.org/W2067547048', 'https://openalex.org/W2070533971', 'https://openalex.org/W2071850662', 'https://openalex.org/W2072158757', 'https://openalex.org/W2074284686', 'https://openalex.org/W2075734641', 'https://openalex.org/W2077468566', 'https://openalex.org/W2078646756', 'https://openalex.org/W2079716935', 'https://openalex.org/W2082314789', 'https://openalex.org/W2085662246', 'https://openalex.org/W2088842896', 'https://openalex.org/W2089589689', 'https://openalex.org/W2091266181', 'https://openalex.org/W2091961926', 'https://openalex.org/W2092340915', 'https://openalex.org/W2094601732', 'https://openalex.org/W2095840099', 'https://openalex.org/W2096106220', 'https://openalex.org/W2096123371', 'https://openalex.org/W2097855813', 'https://openalex.org/W2099341301', 'https://openalex.org/W2099610218', 'https://openalex.org/W2103208990', 'https://openalex.org/W2104586170', 'https://openalex.org/W2108460245', 'https://openalex.org/W2109450812', 'https://openalex.org/W2112651157', 'https://openalex.org/W2114687187', 'https://openalex.org/W2116696460', 'https://openalex.org/W2124847351', 'https://openalex.org/W2131617804', 'https://openalex.org/W2132871317', 'https://openalex.org/W2141271993', 'https://openalex.org/W2142759365', 'https://openalex.org/W2150240056', 'https://openalex.org/W2153180469', 'https://openalex.org/W2154740067', 'https://openalex.org/W2154774779', 'https://openalex.org/W2156563303', 'https://openalex.org/W2157749483', 'https://openalex.org/W2161358581', 'https://openalex.org/W2162154973', 'https://openalex.org/W2163586656', 'https://openalex.org/W2166192929', 'https://openalex.org/W2168606329', 'https://openalex.org/W2170969850', 'https://openalex.org/W2330444717', 'https://openalex.org/W2331045792', 'https://openalex.org/W2396610918', 'https://openalex.org/W2469038439', 'https://openalex.org/W265714020', 'https://openalex.org/W3027071520', 'https://openalex.org/W325761563', 'https://openalex.org/W65248646', 'https://openalex.org/W779639413'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W592617403', 'https://openalex.org/W2887187324', 'https://openalex.org/W2775733839', 'https://openalex.org/W2398766250', 'https://openalex.org/W2393873379', 'https://openalex.org/W2083624399', 'https://openalex.org/W2053155992', 'https://openalex.org/W2018868626', 'https://openalex.org/W2015916009', 'https://openalex.org/W1997683144'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2090001019', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T21:19:31.235738', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}