Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086275786', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/03079459994362', 'title': 'Escalation of Commitment during New Product Development', 'display_name': 'Escalation of Commitment during New Product Development', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086275786', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/03079459994362', 'mag': '2086275786'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/03079459994362', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92522684', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science', 'issn_l': '0092-0703', 'issn': ['0092-0703', '1552-7824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003967413', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey Schmidt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2707'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047426m28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. B. Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021634249', 'display_name': 'Roger J. Calantone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-9038'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. J. Calantone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan State University, , USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan State University, , USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.249, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 237, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990764, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '103', 'last_page': '118'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14306', 'display_name': 'Technology Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14306', 'display_name': 'Technology Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11976', 'display_name': 'Capital Investment and Risk Analysis', 'score': 0.9797, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12659', 'display_name': 'Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting', 'score': 0.9749, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/continuation', 'display_name': 'Continuation', 'score': 0.4533571}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19351080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034', 'display_name': 'New product development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74171877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71988636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5870244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5208081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88626702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128903', 'display_name': 'Continuation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4533571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08777693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/03079459994362', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92522684', 'display_name': 'Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science', 'issn_l': '0092-0703', 'issn': ['0092-0703', '1552-7824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491087240', 'https://openalex.org/W1496404606', 'https://openalex.org/W1553228286', 'https://openalex.org/W1589611655', 'https://openalex.org/W1966114254', 'https://openalex.org/W1966783909', 'https://openalex.org/W1984639421', 'https://openalex.org/W1988261305', 'https://openalex.org/W1998681012', 'https://openalex.org/W2005581504', 'https://openalex.org/W2010123235', 'https://openalex.org/W2011478085', 'https://openalex.org/W2013471946', 'https://openalex.org/W2015189595', 'https://openalex.org/W2017585597', 'https://openalex.org/W2017613618', 'https://openalex.org/W2028211630', 'https://openalex.org/W2030475984', 'https://openalex.org/W2042888638', 'https://openalex.org/W2045148212', 'https://openalex.org/W2046165964', 'https://openalex.org/W2070951272', 'https://openalex.org/W2077738322', 'https://openalex.org/W2093977100', 'https://openalex.org/W2106214317', 'https://openalex.org/W2109292028', 'https://openalex.org/W2112072287', 'https://openalex.org/W2118170378', 'https://openalex.org/W2124057980', 'https://openalex.org/W2124652067', 'https://openalex.org/W2127522890', 'https://openalex.org/W2130173750', 'https://openalex.org/W2131675777', 'https://openalex.org/W2131873985', 'https://openalex.org/W2133469585', 'https://openalex.org/W2144558529', 'https://openalex.org/W2146310798', 'https://openalex.org/W2147012141', 'https://openalex.org/W2151688818', 'https://openalex.org/W2153744606', 'https://openalex.org/W2157699944', 'https://openalex.org/W2163737472', 'https://openalex.org/W2169517738', 'https://openalex.org/W2176801670', 'https://openalex.org/W2177937479', 'https://openalex.org/W2312499373', 'https://openalex.org/W2322752784', 'https://openalex.org/W2328783997', 'https://openalex.org/W2330680059', 'https://openalex.org/W2760931738', 'https://openalex.org/W2955541030', 'https://openalex.org/W3011865677'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3132716659', 'https://openalex.org/W3022942420', 'https://openalex.org/W2352275403', 'https://openalex.org/W2199313715', 'https://openalex.org/W2187644337', 'https://openalex.org/W2159885618', 'https://openalex.org/W2038299887', 'https://openalex.org/W2012352190', 'https://openalex.org/W1994937216', 'https://openalex.org/W1562991075'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086275786', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T00:26:36.442219', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}