Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2081527966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.53.4.363', 'title': 'Plaque fissuring--the cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death, and crescendo angina.', 'display_name': 'Plaque fissuring--the cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death, and crescendo angina.', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2081527966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.53.4.363', 'mag': '2081527966', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3885978', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/481773'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.53.4.363', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/53/4/363.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191565391', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '1355-6037', 'issn': ['1355-6037', '1468-201X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/53/4/363.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024193480', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Davies', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-0801'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'display_name': 'British Heart Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wdwnk04', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165862685', 'display_name': "St George's, University of London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040f08y74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165862685', 'https://openalex.org/I4401726869']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M J Davies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["From the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Pathology Unit, St George's Hospital Medical School, London"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Pathology Unit, St George's Hospital Medical School, London", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'https://openalex.org/I165862685']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015305625', 'display_name': 'Anthony Thomas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'display_name': 'British Heart Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wdwnk04', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165862685', 'display_name': "St George's, University of London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040f08y74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I165862685', 'https://openalex.org/I4401726869']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A C Thomas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["From the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Pathology Unit, St George's Hospital Medical School, London"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "From the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Pathology Unit, St George's Hospital Medical School, London", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32003884', 'https://openalex.org/I165862685']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.094, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2003, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994521, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '53', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '363', 'last_page': '373'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10926', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Artery Disease Management', 'score': 0.9272, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10926', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Artery Disease Management', 'score': 0.9272, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sudden-death', 'display_name': 'Sudden Death', 'score': 0.56135076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unstable-angina', 'display_name': 'Unstable angina', 'score': 0.5289873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ischaemic-heart-disease', 'display_name': 'Ischaemic heart disease', 'score': 0.42370042}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9765533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7443859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500558357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152', 'display_name': 'Myocardial infarction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67863005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63736194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993353509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411867', 'display_name': 'Sudden death', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56135076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778425758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180762', 'display_name': 'Angina', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5372209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777785093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032041', 'display_name': 'Unstable angina', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5289873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777798775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207550', 'display_name': 'Infarction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4335444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018759053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935', 'display_name': 'Ischaemic heart disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42370042}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003327', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Disease', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003331', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Vessels', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000787', 'descriptor_name': 'Angina Pectoris', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000787', 'descriptor_name': 'Angina Pectoris', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001161', 'descriptor_name': 'Arteriosclerosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001161', 'descriptor_name': 'Arteriosclerosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017023', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Angiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003327', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003331', 'descriptor_name': 'Coronary Vessels', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003645', 'descriptor_name': 'Death, Sudden', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003645', 'descriptor_name': 'Death, Sudden', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.53.4.363', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/53/4/363.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191565391', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '1355-6037', 'issn': ['1355-6037', '1468-201X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc481773', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc481773?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC481773', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3885978', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.53.4.363', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/53/4/363.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S191565391', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '1355-6037', 'issn': ['1355-6037', '1468-201X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1531305061', 'https://openalex.org/W1548345141', 'https://openalex.org/W1963808211', 'https://openalex.org/W1965492269', 'https://openalex.org/W1968872077', 'https://openalex.org/W1980454176', 'https://openalex.org/W1982809488', 'https://openalex.org/W1982876568', 'https://openalex.org/W1983530856', 'https://openalex.org/W1988392538', 'https://openalex.org/W1992634220', 'https://openalex.org/W1993724662', 'https://openalex.org/W1996716005', 'https://openalex.org/W2002045989', 'https://openalex.org/W2002524004', 'https://openalex.org/W2005825408', 'https://openalex.org/W2015417339', 'https://openalex.org/W2018718782', 'https://openalex.org/W2021614414', 'https://openalex.org/W2032824526', 'https://openalex.org/W2036895079', 'https://openalex.org/W2038642258', 'https://openalex.org/W2041001691', 'https://openalex.org/W2042001942', 'https://openalex.org/W2042476232', 'https://openalex.org/W2044638271', 'https://openalex.org/W2046144428', 'https://openalex.org/W2048912919', 'https://openalex.org/W2050782678', 'https://openalex.org/W2053093251', 'https://openalex.org/W2057576736', 'https://openalex.org/W2062354865', 'https://openalex.org/W2068664095', 'https://openalex.org/W2071328111', 'https://openalex.org/W2078013610', 'https://openalex.org/W2081770428', 'https://openalex.org/W2086586659', 'https://openalex.org/W2090939675', 'https://openalex.org/W2091356400', 'https://openalex.org/W2092357214', 'https://openalex.org/W2095426703', 'https://openalex.org/W2116801751', 'https://openalex.org/W2139346269', 'https://openalex.org/W2151449108', 'https://openalex.org/W2164046218', 'https://openalex.org/W2313425863', 'https://openalex.org/W2316166446', 'https://openalex.org/W2327467387', 'https://openalex.org/W2336267479', 'https://openalex.org/W2415863165', 'https://openalex.org/W2417288414', 'https://openalex.org/W2427320452', 'https://openalex.org/W252954355', 'https://openalex.org/W2606793332', 'https://openalex.org/W4230624341', 'https://openalex.org/W4245779287', 'https://openalex.org/W4255500847'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2014258384', 'https://openalex.org/W1563749963', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'clinical': [1, 63], 'management': [2], 'of': [3, 16, 23, 65, 68, 104, 111, 114], 'acute': [4, 66, 82], 'myocardial': [5], 'infarc-': [6], 'tion': [7], 'and': [8, 84, 87, 108], 'crescendo': [9, 85], 'angina': [10, 86], 'as': [11, 13], 'well': [12], 'the': [14, 24, 69, 102, 112], 'prevention': [15], 'sudden': [17], 'ischaemic': [18], 'death': [19], 'require': [20], 'accurate': [21], 'knowledge': [22], 'underlying': [25], 'arterial': [26], 'pathology.It': [27], 'is': [28], 'on': [29], 'just': [30], 'this': [31, 44], 'aspect': [32], 'that': [33], 'until': [34], 'recently': [35], 'there': [36], 'has': [37, 71], 'been': [38, 72], 'disagreement': [39], 'particularly': [40], 'among': [41], 'pathologists.In': [42], 'brief,': [43], 'con-': [45], 'troversy': [46], 'was': [47], 'concerned': [48], 'with': [49, 81], 'whether': [50], 'coronary': [51, 75, 106], 'artery': [52], 'thrombi': [53], 'were': [54, 56], 'or': [55], 'not': [57], 'directly': [58], 'responsible': [59], 'for': [60], 'all': [61], 'three': [62], 'pictures': [64], 'ischaemia.Resolution': [67], 'controversy': [70], 'derived': [73], 'from': [74, 88, 96], 'angiography': [76, 107], 'in': [77, 79], 'life': [78], 'patients': [80], 'infarction': [83], 'detailed': [89], 'pathological': [90], 'studies.These': [91], 'latter': [92], 'studies': [93], 'dif-': [94], 'fer': [95], 'many': [97], 'carried': [98], 'out': [99], 'previously': [100], 'by': [101], 'use': [103], 'postmortem': [105], 'histological': [109], 'reconstruction': [110], 'microanatomy': [113], 'occlusive': [115], 'lesions.': [116]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2081527966', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 45}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T07:38:12.922564', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}