Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2080881890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79.s2.03', 'title': 'Bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis and staging of lung cancer', 'display_name': 'Bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis and staging of lung cancer', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2080881890', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79.s2.03', 'mag': '2080881890', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22614959'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79.s2.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/79/5_e-suppl_1/S11.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20761018', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0891-1150', 'issn': ['0891-1150', '1939-2869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315641', 'host_organization_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315641'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cleveland Clinic'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/79/5_e-suppl_1/S11.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010600492', 'display_name': 'Francisco A. Almeida', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-4173'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316902750', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjacd83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Francisco AĆ©cio Almeida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5010600492'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.396, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.375204, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '79', 'issue': '5 e-suppl 1', 'first_page': 'S11', 'last_page': 'S16'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11260', 'display_name': 'Tracheal and airway disorders', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10417', 'display_name': 'Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endobronchial-ultrasound', 'display_name': 'Endobronchial ultrasound', 'score': 0.51237905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer-staging', 'display_name': 'Lung cancer staging', 'score': 0.4815724}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.95236146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779961022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916248', 'display_name': 'Mediastinoscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88147223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776256026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912', 'display_name': 'Lung cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.835004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7587795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778996910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232', 'display_name': 'Bronchoscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74307513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020762335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Endobronchial ultrasound', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51237905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777693549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15718270', 'display_name': 'Lung cancer staging', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4815724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778451229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809', 'display_name': 'Endoscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41948423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779126056', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337247', 'display_name': 'Mediastinum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3949612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1775609}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001999', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019160', 'descriptor_name': 'Endosonography', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008175', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008479', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001999', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019160', 'descriptor_name': 'Endosonography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008175', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008175', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008207', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphatic Metastasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008479', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008479', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008481', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008481', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinoscopy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009367', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Staging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009367', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Staging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79.s2.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/79/5_e-suppl_1/S11.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20761018', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0891-1150', 'issn': ['0891-1150', '1939-2869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315641', 'host_organization_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315641'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cleveland Clinic'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22614959', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79.s2.03', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/79/5_e-suppl_1/S11.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20761018', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0891-1150', 'issn': ['0891-1150', '1939-2869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315641', 'host_organization_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315641'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cleveland Clinic'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.83}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973643786', 'https://openalex.org/W1991336461', 'https://openalex.org/W1991458728', 'https://openalex.org/W1995697608', 'https://openalex.org/W2002962753', 'https://openalex.org/W2004006979', 'https://openalex.org/W2048293465', 'https://openalex.org/W2059769491', 'https://openalex.org/W2063592828', 'https://openalex.org/W2071307174', 'https://openalex.org/W2098379595', 'https://openalex.org/W2117519362', 'https://openalex.org/W2119777616', 'https://openalex.org/W2122621433', 'https://openalex.org/W2140017465', 'https://openalex.org/W2149126971', 'https://openalex.org/W2150303583', 'https://openalex.org/W2168135190', 'https://openalex.org/W2314108894', 'https://openalex.org/W2316798140', 'https://openalex.org/W4256182492'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387467675', 'https://openalex.org/W2780516307', 'https://openalex.org/W2770626376', 'https://openalex.org/W2519074815', 'https://openalex.org/W2409917053', 'https://openalex.org/W2409447902', 'https://openalex.org/W2408971342', 'https://openalex.org/W2356974175', 'https://openalex.org/W2034039312', 'https://openalex.org/W1982975134'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Various': [0], 'techniques,': [1], 'including': [2], 'standard': [3], 'bronchoscopy,': [4], 'transthoracic': [5], 'needle': [6, 84], 'aspiration': [7, 85], 'and': [8, 14, 29, 34, 62, 74, 90], 'mediastinoscopy,': [9], 'are': [10, 41], 'used': [11, 119], 'for': [12, 25, 47, 92, 108, 126, 149], 'diagnosis': [13, 28, 50], 'staging': [15, 30], 'of': [16, 22, 38, 51, 77, 95, 105, 123, 129, 137], 'lung': [17, 26, 52, 111, 153], 'cancer.': [18], 'Minimizing': [19], 'the': [20, 48, 75, 78, 93, 103, 121, 127, 135], 'number': [21, 37], 'invasive': [23, 110], 'procedures': [24], 'cancer': [27, 53, 112, 138, 154], 'is': [31, 87], 'preferred,': [32], 'however,': [33], 'a': [35], 'growing': [36], 'bronchoscopic': [39], 'techniques': [40, 46], 'being': [42], 'used.': [43], 'Currently': [44], 'available': [45], 'initial': [49], 'include': [54], 'electromagnetic': [55], 'navigation': [56], 'bronchoscopy': [57], 'with': [58, 82, 152], 'computed': [59], 'tomography': [60], 'mapping': [61], 'sample': [63], 'collection,': [64], 'endobronchial': [65], 'ultrasound': [66], '(EBUS)': [67], 'using': [68], 'radial': [69], 'or': [70], 'convex': [71], 'probe': [72], 'tips,': [73], 'combination': [76], 'two': [79], 'approaches.': [80], 'EBUS': [81], 'transbronchial': [83], '(EBUS-TBNA)': [86], 'highly': [88], 'specific': [89], 'sensitive': [91], 'examination': [94], 'mediastinal': [96, 113], 'lymph': [97], 'nodes.': [98], 'Several': [99], 'studies': [100], 'have': [101], 'demonstrated': [102], 'utility': [104], 'this': [106], 'approach': [107], 'less': [109, 147], 'staging.': [114], 'EBUS-TBNA': [115, 144], 'has': [116], 'also': [117], 'been': [118], 'in': [120], 'collection': [122], 'tissue': [124], 'samples': [125], 'analysis': [128], 'tumor': [130], 'biomarkers': [131], 'that': [132, 143], 'significantly': [133], 'influence': [134], 'selection': [136], 'treatment': [139], 'strategies.': [140], 'Evidence': [141], 'suggests': [142], 'may': [145], 'be': [146], 'useful': [148], 'restaging': [150], 'patients': [151], 'after': [155], 'cytotoxic': [156], 'therapy.': [157]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2080881890', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T01:43:34.408300', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}