Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2079893444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.03.003', 'title': 'Enhanced creaming of milk fat globules in milk emulsions by the application of ultrasound and detection by means of optical methods', 'display_name': 'Enhanced creaming of milk fat globules in milk emulsions by the application of ultrasound and detection by means of optical methods', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-03-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079893444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.03.003', 'mag': '2079893444', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21489848'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.03.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130447213', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonics Sonochemistry', 'issn_l': '1350-4177', 'issn': ['1350-4177', '1873-2828'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013021021', 'display_name': 'Pablo Juliano', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-8085'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Juliano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029492465', 'display_name': 'Alexander Kutter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Kutter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia', 'Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100354272', 'display_name': 'Cheng Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-6162'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L.J. Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052287867', 'display_name': 'Piotr Swiergon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8247-2359'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Swiergon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044850131', 'display_name': 'Raymond Mawson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-7533'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Mawson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083029003', 'display_name': 'Mary Ann Augustin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-8164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.A. Augustin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.448, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 97, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.923182, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '963', 'last_page': '973'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11255', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11255', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12274', 'display_name': 'Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12976', 'display_name': 'Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/creaming', 'display_name': 'Creaming', 'score': 0.99212354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/globules-of-fat', 'display_name': 'Globules of fat', 'score': 0.80508846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coalescence', 'display_name': 'Coalescence (physics)', 'score': 0.6003556}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169259181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183386', 'display_name': 'Creaming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99212354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778123984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634', 'display_name': 'Emulsion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.840801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61507768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571098', 'display_name': 'Globules of fat', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.80508846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148815931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689', 'display_name': 'Flocculation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67092395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149792144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071902', 'display_name': 'Coalescence (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6003556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44922864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775992197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513631', 'display_name': 'Raw milk', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44783312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187530423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503', 'display_name': 'Particle size', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44463235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43804136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43334016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41565353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3350121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020171069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909729', 'display_name': 'Milk fat', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.29746357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778717857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818405', 'display_name': 'Linseed oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.127931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09644002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.064531475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003611', 'descriptor_name': 'Dairy Products', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005223', 'descriptor_name': 'Fats', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005223', 'descriptor_name': 'Fats', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009391', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephelometry and Turbidimetry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013010', 'descriptor_name': 'Sonication', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003611', 'descriptor_name': 'Dairy Products', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004655', 'descriptor_name': 'Emulsions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004655', 'descriptor_name': 'Emulsions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004655', 'descriptor_name': 'Emulsions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005223', 'descriptor_name': 'Fats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005511', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Handling', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008892', 'descriptor_name': 'Milk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009391', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephelometry and Turbidimetry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013010', 'descriptor_name': 'Sonication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014783', 'descriptor_name': 'Viscosity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.03.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130447213', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonics Sonochemistry', 'issn_l': '1350-4177', 'issn': ['1350-4177', '1873-2828'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21489848', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1602477091', 'https://openalex.org/W1625892574', 'https://openalex.org/W1754307342', 'https://openalex.org/W1968519793', 'https://openalex.org/W1974584255', 'https://openalex.org/W1986821030', 'https://openalex.org/W1990752645', 'https://openalex.org/W2008698462', 'https://openalex.org/W2015802669', 'https://openalex.org/W2016975467', 'https://openalex.org/W2031782091', 'https://openalex.org/W2035423082', 'https://openalex.org/W2042804367', 'https://openalex.org/W2050976786', 'https://openalex.org/W2057592759', 'https://openalex.org/W2065316213', 'https://openalex.org/W2077152253', 'https://openalex.org/W2085852054', 'https://openalex.org/W2096013463', 'https://openalex.org/W2156890922', 'https://openalex.org/W2170141091', 'https://openalex.org/W2237199743', 'https://openalex.org/W4312608389', 'https://openalex.org/W83771958'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2980861942', 'https://openalex.org/W2914036631', 'https://openalex.org/W2787413312', 'https://openalex.org/W2777495563', 'https://openalex.org/W2763463272', 'https://openalex.org/W2529258054', 'https://openalex.org/W2268035050', 'https://openalex.org/W2079893444', 'https://openalex.org/W2051336254', 'https://openalex.org/W1482019002'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079893444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T10:41:07.133306', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}