Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2079704449', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414', 'title': 'From Formative Assessment to Assessment for Learning: A Path to Success in Standards-Based Schools', 'display_name': 'From Formative Assessment to Assessment for Learning: A Path to Success in Standards-Based Schools', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079704449', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414', 'mag': '2079704449'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156752806', 'display_name': 'Phi Delta Kappan', 'issn_l': '0031-7217', 'issn': ['0031-7217', '1940-6487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066115494', 'display_name': 'Rick Stiggins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rick Stiggins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066115494'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 43.34, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 422, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999018, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '87', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '324', 'last_page': '328'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13682', 'display_name': 'Engineering Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.7008, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2216', 'display_name': 'Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13682', 'display_name': 'Engineering Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.7008, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2216', 'display_name': 'Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/standards-based-assessment', 'display_name': 'Standards-based assessment', 'score': 0.6852396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-standards', 'display_name': 'Academic standards', 'score': 0.5795205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-for-learning', 'display_name': 'Assessment for learning', 'score': 0.55512834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-standards', 'display_name': 'Learning standards', 'score': 0.4423497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment', 'display_name': 'Alternative assessment', 'score': 0.42832798}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42525527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955', 'display_name': 'Formative assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8811617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73126755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598408', 'display_name': 'Standards-based assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6852396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136287216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16154661', 'display_name': 'Academic standards', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5795205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5787256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779097033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955', 'display_name': 'Assessment for learning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55512834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188231857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724', 'display_name': 'Educational assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5331093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4777219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781206393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419', 'display_name': 'Academic achievement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45649898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162615427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510200', 'display_name': 'Learning standards', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4423497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776007630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912', 'display_name': 'Accountability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43943325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203151758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907', 'display_name': 'Standardized test', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43090937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42933568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778406517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736497', 'display_name': 'Alternative assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42832798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64313355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186561', 'display_name': 'Criterion-referenced test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42020968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777735758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765', 'display_name': 'Path (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41499284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4074209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2565345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24595594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23185736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16210794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1279279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156752806', 'display_name': 'Phi Delta Kappan', 'issn_l': '0031-7217', 'issn': ['0031-7217', '1940-6487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W643112579', 'https://openalex.org/W634748896', 'https://openalex.org/W58379811', 'https://openalex.org/W2611706730', 'https://openalex.org/W2600442123', 'https://openalex.org/W2122378119', 'https://openalex.org/W2079704449', 'https://openalex.org/W2070569592', 'https://openalex.org/W2061073447', 'https://openalex.org/W1508909153'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'SOCIETY': [0], 'HAS': [1], 'SEEN': [2], 'fit': [3], 'to': [4, 15, 25, 31, 58, 68, 99, 148, 219, 236, 254, 273, 302, 311, 321, 383, 386, 409, 435, 442, 503, 506, 515, 528, 530, 542, 546, 565, 585], 'redefine': [5], 'the': [6, 61, 78, 85, 103, 116, 121, 144, 171, 181, 240, 266, 289, 313, 317, 359, 405, 411, 450, 457, 496, 524, 578, 596, 598, 600, 627, 653], 'role': [7], 'of': [8, 80, 105, 123, 173, 180, 243, 251, 268, 276, 331, 334, 380, 413, 470, 523, 553, 590], 'its': [9, 199], 'schools.': [10, 107], 'No': [11], 'longer': [12], 'are': [13, 30, 47, 56], 'they': [14, 29, 419, 563, 622, 646], 'be': [16, 32, 566], 'places': [17, 33, 649], 'that': [18, 64, 207, 269, 323, 346, 421, 439, 456, 616, 639], 'merely': [19], 'sort': [20, 237], 'and': [21, 45, 84, 95, 120, 153, 163, 185, 190, 198, 246, 371, 392, 438, 452, 463, 475, 537, 544, 573, 612, 621], 'rank': [22, 353, 628, 654], 'students': [23, 36, 41, 221, 364, 395, 433, 482, 559, 609, 633], 'according': [24], 'their': [26, 425, 460, 464, 468, 471, 508, 550, 555, 582, 588, 591], 'achievement.': [27], 'Now,': [28], 'where': [34, 39], 'all': [35, 40], 'become': [37], 'competent,': [38], 'meet': [42], 'pre-specified': [43], 'standards': [44], 'so': [46, 393, 486], 'not': [48, 541, 584], 'left': [49], 'behind.': [50], 'With': [51], 'increasing': [52], 'intensity,': [53], 'policy': [54], 'makers': [55], 'turning': [57], 'assessment': [59, 101, 184, 196, 218], 'as': [60, 143, 389, 511], 'power': [62], 'tool': [63], 'will': [65, 204, 210], 'compel': [66], 'schools': [67, 109, 174, 234, 601], 'fulfill': [69], 'this': [70, 81, 177, 335, 381, 430], 'new': [71], 'role.': [72], 'If': [73, 607], 'we': [74, 90, 192, 209, 286, 337, 604], 'look': [75], 'closely': [76], 'at': [77], 'union': [79], 'redefined': [82], 'mission': [83, 172], 'growing': [86], 'reliance': [87], 'on': [88, 304, 375, 473, 492, 561, 593], 'assessment,': [89], 'can': [91], 'find': [92], 'a': [93, 212, 279, 295, 366, 614, 618], 'surprising': [94], 'immensely': [96], 'powerful': [97], 'way': [98, 216], 'use': [100], 'in': [102, 170, 233, 298, 339, 350, 354, 399, 444, 495, 519, 602, 626, 636, 652], 'development': [104], 'effective': [106], 'Traditionally,': [108], 'have': [110], 'used': [111], 'assessment--the': [112], 'pending': [113], 'final': [114], 'exam,': [115], 'unannounced': [117], 'pop': [118], 'quiz,': [119], 'threat': [122], 'low': [124, 491, 651], 'or': [125, 328], 'failing': [126], 'report': [127], 'card': [128], 'grades--to': [129], 'motivate': [130, 160], 'students.': [131], 'To': [132, 187], 'maximize': [133, 138], 'learning,': [134], 'our': [135, 195, 244], 'teachers': [136], 'believed,': [137, 158], 'anxiety.': [139], 'Assessment': [140], 'has': [141, 175], 'served': [142], 'great': [145, 280, 296, 367], 'intimidator.': [146], 'Pressure': [147], 'get': [149], 'high': [150, 374, 625], 'test': [151], 'scores': [152], 'good': [154], 'grades,': [155, 290, 362], 'it': [156, 538], 'was': [157, 256, 271, 347, 382, 423, 467, 502, 535, 587, 617, 640], 'would': [159, 623, 647], 'greater': [161], 'effort': [162, 440], 'thus': [164, 545], 'more': [165, 214, 416], 'learning.': [166], 'The': [167, 249, 262, 377, 499], 'recent': [168], 'change': [169], 'clouded': [176], 'traditional': [178], 'view': [179], 'relationship': [182], 'between': [183], 'motivation.': [186], 'see': [188, 387], 'how': [189], 'why,': [191], 'must': [193], 'explore': [194], 'legacy': [197], 'motivational': [200], 'intricacies.': [201], 'As': [202, 285, 549], 'you': [203], 'see,': [205], 'through': [206, 288], 'retrospective,': [208], 'discover': [211], 'far': [213], 'productive': [215], 'for': [217, 415, 446, 459, 581], 'help': [220, 384], 'succeed.': [222], 'THE': [223], 'OLD': [224], 'MISSION': [225], 'AND': [226], 'ITS': [227], 'LEGACY': [228], "Today's": [229], 'adults': [230], 'grew': [231], 'up': [232, 635], 'designed': [235], 'us': [238, 277], 'into': [239], 'various': [241], 'segments': [242], 'social': [245], 'economic': [247], 'system.': [248], 'amount': [250, 263], 'time': [252, 270, 319], 'available': [253], 'learn': [255, 322], 'fixed:': [257], 'one': [258], 'year': [259], 'per': [260], 'grade.': [261], 'learned': [264, 278, 294, 365, 613], 'by': [265, 429], 'end': [267], 'free': [272], 'vary:': [274], 'some': [275, 363, 608, 632], 'deal;': [281], 'some,': [282], 'very': [283, 360, 369, 490, 650], 'little.': [284], 'advanced': [287], 'those': [291, 305], 'who': [292, 308, 483], 'had': [293, 309], 'deal': [297, 368], 'previous': [299], 'grades': [300], 'continued': [301, 434, 441], 'build': [303], 'foundations.': [306], 'Those': [307], 'failed': [310, 320], 'master': [312], 'early': [314], 'prerequisites': [315], 'within': [316, 424], 'allotted': [318], 'which': [324, 603], 'followed.': [325], 'After': [326], '12': [327], '13': [329], 'years': [330], 'cumulative': [332], 'treatment': [333], 'kind,': [336], 'were,': [338], 'effect,': [340], 'spread': [341], 'along': [342], 'an': [343, 567, 641], 'achievement': [344], 'continuum': [345], 'ultimately': [348], 'reflected': [349], 'each': [351], "student's": [352], 'class': [355], 'upon': [356], 'graduation.': [357], 'From': [358], 'earliest': [361, 497], 'quickly': [370], 'consistently': [372], 'scored': [373, 489], 'assessments.': [376, 477, 594], 'emotional': [378, 407, 453, 461, 500, 525, 579], 'effect': [379, 501], 'them': [385, 404, 505, 522], 'themselves': [388], 'capable': [390], 'learners,': [391], 'these': [394, 432], 'became': [396, 449], 'increasingly': [397], 'confident': [398], 'school.': [400], 'That': [401], 'confidence': [402], 'gave': [403, 634], 'inner': [406], 'strength': [408, 462], 'take': [410, 531], 'risk': [412], 'striving': [414], 'success': [417, 422, 445, 466, 472], 'because': [418, 645], 'believed': [420, 564], 'reach.': [426], 'Driven': [427], 'forward': [428], 'optimism,': [431], 'try': [436, 543, 586], 'hard,': [437], 'result': [443], 'them.': [447], 'They': [448, 488, 513], 'academic': [451], 'winners.': [454], 'Notice': [455], 'trigger': [458, 580], 'learning': [465], 'perception': [469, 589], 'formal': [474], 'informal': [476], 'But': [478, 630], 'there': [479], 'were': [480, 605], 'other': [481], "didn't": [484], 'fare': [485], 'well.': [487], 'tests,': [493], 'beginning': [494], 'grades.': [498], 'cause': [504], 'question': [507], 'own': [509], 'capabilities': [510], 'learners.': [512], 'began': [514], 'lose': [516], 'confidence,': [517], 'which,': [518], 'turn,': [520], 'deprived': [521], 'reserves': [526], 'needed': [527], 'continue': [529], 'risks.': [532], 'Public': [533], 'failure': [534, 572], 'embarrassing,': [536], 'seemed': [539], 'better': [540], 'save': [547], 'face.': [548], 'motivation': [551], 'waned,': [552], 'course,': [554], 'performance': [556, 592], 'plummeted.': [557], 'These': [558], 'embarked': [560], 'what': [562], 'irreversible': [568], 'slide': [569], 'toward': [570], 'inevitable': [571], 'lost': [574], 'hope.': [575], 'Once': [576], 'again,': [577], 'decision': [583], 'Consider': [595], 'reality--indeed,': [597], 'paradox--of': [599], 'reared.': [606], 'worked': [610], 'hard': [611], 'lot,': [615], 'positive': [619], 'result,': [620, 643], 'finish': [624], 'order.': [629, 655], 'if': [631], 'hopeless': [637], 'failure,': [638], 'acceptable': [642], 'too,': [644], 'occupy': [648], '…': [656]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079704449', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T04:36:10.750965', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}