Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073277173', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/509749', 'title': 'Traumas of Code', 'display_name': 'Traumas of Code', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073277173', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/509749', 'mag': '2073277173'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/509749', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121755651', 'display_name': 'Critical Inquiry', 'issn_l': '0093-1896', 'issn': ['0093-1896', '1539-7858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070884578', 'display_name': 'N. Katherine Hayles', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-1033'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'N.\xa0Katherine Hayles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070884578'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.228, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 81, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999986, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '136', 'last_page': '157'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11197', 'display_name': 'Digital Games and Media', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11197', 'display_name': 'Digital Games and Media', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13308', 'display_name': 'Cybernetics and Technology in Society', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9504, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177291462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038', 'display_name': 'Active listening', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52436066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3768795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36677378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34029144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3294168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26536334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18911666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08259472}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/509749', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121755651', 'display_name': 'Critical Inquiry', 'issn_l': '0093-1896', 'issn': ['0093-1896', '1539-7858'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2011698647', 'https://openalex.org/W2015309462', 'https://openalex.org/W4234695346', 'https://openalex.org/W4236521339', 'https://openalex.org/W4236544382', 'https://openalex.org/W4254279055', 'https://openalex.org/W4298288039'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3193615524', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessTraumas': [4], 'of': [5, 56, 220, 257, 305, 311, 343, 360, 406, 437, 464, 532, 585, 605, 666], 'CodeN.': [6], 'Katherine': [7, 9, 687], 'HaylesN.': [8], 'Hayles': [10, 688], 'Search': [11], 'for': [12, 146, 423, 517], 'more': [13], 'articles': [14, 63], 'by': [15, 29, 53], 'this': [16, 43, 65], 'author': [17], 'PDFPDF': [18], 'PLUSFull': [19], 'Text': [20], 'Add': [21], 'to': [22, 96, 236, 561, 664], 'favoritesDownload': [23], 'CitationTrack': [24], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [25], 'Share': [26], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint': [27], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [28], 'Critical': [30, 455, 581], 'Inquiry': [31, 456], 'Volume': [32], '33,': [33, 75], 'Number': [34], '1Autumn': [35], '2006': [36, 52], 'Article': [37], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/509749': [38], 'Views:': [39], '369Total': [40], 'views': [41], 'on': [42, 319, 541], 'site': [44], 'Citations:': [45], '48Citations': [46], 'are': [47], 'reported': [48], 'from': [49], 'Crossref': [50, 59], '©': [51], 'The': [54, 217, 252, 433, 705], 'University': [55], 'Chicago.PDF': [57], 'download': [58], 'reports': [60], 'the': [61, 71, 237, 248, 258, 277, 302, 323, 326, 372, 404, 424, 452, 465, 518, 603, 623, 713], 'following': [62], 'citing': [64], 'article:Patricia': [66], 'Ticineto': [67], 'Clough': [68, 317], 'What': [69], 'is': [70], 'Social?,': [72], 'Psychoanalytic': [73], 'Dialogues': [74], 'no.22': [76, 334, 523, 549, 565, 589, 652], '(Apr': [77, 228, 314, 335, 353], '2023):': [78, 86], '140–156.https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2023.2176121Laurent': [79], 'Milesi': [80, 169, 184], 'Posthumanism': [81, 170, 185, 576], 'and': [82, 115, 122, 128, 136, 142, 145, 149, 171, 179, 186, 194, 213, 254, 276, 301, 321, 325, 331, 341, 409, 503, 510, 602, 645, 670, 690, 710], 'Digital': [83, 172, 187, 211, 259, 449], 'Gaming,': [84, 173, 188], '(Jun': [85, 261, 418, 459, 675], '1–32.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42681-1_6-2Mark': [87], 'A': [88, 233, 538, 660], 'Wood': [89], 'Mapping': [90], 'technology-harm': [91], 'relations:': [92], 'From': [93], 'ambient': [94], 'harms': [95], 'zemiosis,': [97], 'Crime,': [98], 'Media,': [99], 'Culture:': [100], 'An': [101], 'International': [102, 218], 'Journal': [103, 219, 310, 436, 584], '18,': [104, 588, 609], 'no.44': [105, 227, 458, 700], '(Aug': [106, 174, 181, 444, 524, 550, 566, 590, 629], '2021):': [107, 202], '509–526.https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590211037384': [108], 'Incommunication,': [109], '(Feb': [110, 118, 124, 131, 138, 151, 158, 162, 166, 365], '2022):': [111, 119, 125, 132, 139, 152, 159, 163, 167, 175, 182, 190, 197], '1–19.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-001': [112], 'Networking': [113], 'Sound': [114], 'Medium': [116, 278], 'Specificity,': [117], '21–43.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-002': [120], 'Listening': [121, 141], 'Technicity,': [123], '44–61.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-003': [126], 'Incomputable': [127], 'Integral': [129], 'Incommunications,': [130], '62–83.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-004': [133], 'Algorithms,': [134], 'Art,': [135], 'Sonicity,': [137], '84–104.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-005': [140], 'Technicity': [143], '(Once': [144], 'All,': [147], 'Again': [148], 'Again),': [150], '105–123.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-006': [153], 'Aural': [154], 'Incommunications': [155], 'Seminar': [156], 'Prompt,': [157], '131–133.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-131': [160], 'Notes,': [161], '135–153.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-008': [164], 'Bibliography,': [165, 292], '155–161.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478022534-009Laurent': [168], '1–32.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42681-1_6-1Ivan': [176], 'Callus': [177, 192, 529, 553], 'Literature': [178, 193, 441, 554, 560], 'Posthumanism,': [180, 195], '1–29.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42681-1_21-1Laurent': [183], '(Nov': [189, 196, 385, 395, 653, 719], '575–606.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04958-3_6Ivan': [191], '673–701.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04958-3_21Camila': [198], 'Mozzini-Alister': [199], 'Introduction,': [200, 683], '(Jul': [201], '1–19.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74120-4_1Sarah': [203], 'Thorne': [204], 'Hey': [205], 'Siri,': [206], 'tell': [207], 'me': [208], 'a': [209], 'story:': [210], 'storytelling': [212], 'AI': [214], 'authorship,': [215], 'Convergence:': [216], 'Research': [221, 608, 672, 698], 'into': [222], 'New': [223, 381, 434, 642], 'Media': [224, 382, 643], 'Technologies': [225], '26,': [226, 241], '2020):': [229, 244, 262, 271, 281, 290, 294], '808–823.https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520913866Tony': [230], 'D': [231], 'Sampson': [232], 'sleepwalker’s': [234], 'guide': [235], 'collective': [238], 'nonconscious,': [239], 'Parallax': [240], 'no.11': [242, 352, 384, 484], '(Sep': [243], '34–47.https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2019.1685778Alexander': [245], 'Styhre': [246], 'Expanding': [247], 'Video': [249], 'Game': [250], 'Concept:': [251], 'Perceptual': [253], 'Epistemological': [255], 'Bases': [256], 'Objects,': [260], '185–217.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45545-3_7Theresa': [263], 'Wenzel': [264], 'Gibson,': [265], 'William': [266, 429, 506], '(Ford):': [267], 'Pattern': [268, 431], 'Recognition,': [269, 432], '(Oct': [270, 497, 611], '1–2.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_5364-1': [272], 'African': [273], 'Art': [274, 649], 'History': [275], 'Concept,': [279], '(Jan': [280, 289, 293, 596, 684], '1–29.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478012313-001': [282], 'Film': [283, 286], 'as': [284, 287], 'Light,': [285], 'Indigenous,': [288], '31–60.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478012313-002': [291], '237–255.https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478012313-010Maria': [295], 'Bose': [296], 'Virtual': [297, 369, 375], 'Flânerie': [298], 'Teju': [299], 'Cole': [300], 'Algorithmic': [303], 'Logic': [304], 'Racial': [306], 'Ascription,': [307], 'C21': [308], 'Literature:': [309], '21st-Century': [312], 'Writings': [313], '2019).https://doi.org/10.16995/c21.772Patricia': [315], 'T.': [316], 'Notes': [318], 'Psychoanalysis': [320], 'Technology,': [322], 'Psyche': [324, 373], 'Social,': [327], 'Studies': [328, 482, 587, 647], 'in': [329, 345, 374, 428, 475, 505, 543, 555, 648, 712], 'Gender': [330], 'Sexuality': [332], '20,': [333, 383], '2019):': [336, 354, 366], '75–83.https://doi.org/10.1080/15240657.2019.1594043Raechel': [337], 'Dumas': [338], 'Viral': [339], 'Affects': [340], 'Economies': [342], 'Desire': [344], 'Hirotaka': [346], 'Tobi’s': [347], '“Autogenic': [348], 'Dreaming”,': [349], 'Extrapolation': [350], '60,': [351], '23–42.https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.2019.3Lizzie': [355], 'Richardson,': [356], 'David': [357], 'Bissell': [358], 'Geographies': [359], 'digital': [361, 410], 'skill,': [362], 'Geoforum': [363], '99': [364], '278–286.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.09.014Sasha': [367], 'Crawford-Holland': [368], 'Healing:': [370], 'Militarizing': [371], 'Reality': [376], 'Exposure': [377], 'Therapy,': [378], 'Television': [379], '&': [380, 414, 440], '2017):': [386, 419, 445, 460, 468, 486], '56–71.https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476417741199Rob': [387], 'Coley': [388], '“Destabilized': [389], 'Perception”,': [390], 'Cultural': [391], 'Politics': [392], '14,': [393], 'no.33': [394, 443, 496, 628, 718], '2018):': [396], '304–326.https://doi.org/10.1215/17432197-7093324Daniel': [397], 'G.': [398], 'Cockayne,': [399], 'Lizzie': [400], 'Richardson': [401], 'Queering': [402], 'code/space:': [403], 'co-production': [405], 'socio-sexual': [407], 'codes': [408], 'technologies,': [411], 'Gender,': [412], 'Place': [413], 'Culture': [415], '24,': [416, 673], 'no.1111': [417], '1642–1658.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339672': [420], '송호림': [421], 'Mourning': [422], 'Traumatized': [425], 'Post-9/11': [426], 'World': [427], 'Gibson’s': [430], 'Korean': [435], 'English': [438, 586], 'Lnaguage': [439], '59,': [442], '135–154.https://doi.org/10.25151/nkje.2017.59.3.008James': [446], 'J.': [447], 'Hodge': [448], 'Psycho:': [450], 'Dedramatizing': [451], 'Historical': [453], 'Event,': [454], '43,': [457], '839–860.https://doi.org/10.1086/692378Daniel': [461], 'Sauter': [462], 'Citizens': [463], 'Cognisphere,': [466], '(May': [467], '229–256.https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316481165.011Judy': [469], 'Joshua': [470], 'Information': [471], 'Bodies:': [472], 'Computational': [473], 'Anxiety': [474], 'Neal': [476], "Stephenson's": [477], 'Snow': [478], 'Crash,': [479], 'Interdisciplinary': [480], 'Literary': [481, 579], '19,': [483], '(Mar': [485], '17–47.https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.19.1.0017Kevin': [487], 'Warwick': [488], 'Homo': [489], 'Technologicus:': [490], 'Threat': [491], 'or': [492], 'Opportunity?,': [493], 'Philosophies': [494], '1,': [495, 564], '2016):': [498, 525, 551], '199–208.https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies1030199Eric': [499], 'Dean': [500], 'Rasmussen': [501], 'Narrative': [502], 'Affect': [504], "Gillespie's": [507], 'Keyhole': [508], 'Factory': [509], 'Morpheus:': [511], 'Biblionaut': [512], ',': [513], 'or,': [514, 537, 558, 620], 'Post-Digital': [515], 'Fiction': [516], 'Programming': [519], 'Era,': [520], 'CounterText': [521, 547, 563], '2,': [522, 548], '140–171.https://doi.org/10.3366/count.2016.0050Mario': [526], 'Aquilina,': [527], 'Ivan': [528], 'Thirteen': [530], 'Ways': [531], 'Looking': [533], 'at': [534], 'Electronic': [535, 544], 'Literature,': [536, 545], 'Print': [539], 'Essai': [540], 'Tone': [542], '1.0,': [546], '236–255.https://doi.org/10.3366/count.2016.0054Ivan': [552], 'Our': [556], 'Time,': [557], 'Loving': [559], 'Bits,': [562], '2015):': [567, 654], '232–269.https://doi.org/10.3366/count.2015.0019Ivan': [568], 'Callus,': [569, 614], 'Stefan': [570, 615], 'Herbrechter,': [571], 'Manuela': [572], 'Rossini': [573], 'Introduction:': [574, 617], 'Dis/Locating': [575], 'In': [577], 'European': [578, 583], 'And': [580], 'Traditions,': [582], '2014):': [591, 597], '103–120.https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2014.916999Juan': [592], 'Carlos': [593, 634], 'Castro': [594], 'Conclusion,': [595], '402–409.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5206-4.ch024Nathan': [598], 'Walker': [599], 'Transitional': [600], 'Materialities': [601], 'Performance': [604, 607, 697], 'JavaScript,': [606], 'no.55': [610, 674], '2013):': [612], '63–68.https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2013.828942Ivan': [613], 'Herbrechter': [616], 'Posthumanist': [618], 'subjectivities,': [619], 'coming': [621], 'after': [622], 'subject': [624], '…,': [625], 'Subjectivity': [626], '5,': [627], '2012):': [630], '241–264.https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2012.17Kit': [631], 'Grauer,': [632], 'Juan': [633], 'Castro,': [635], 'Ching-Chiu': [636], 'Lin': [637], 'Encounters': [638], 'with': [639], 'Difference:': [640], 'Community-Based': [641], 'Programs': [644], 'Practices,': [646], 'Education': [650], '53,': [651], '139–151.https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2012.11518858Ben': [655], 'van': [656], 'Lier,': [657], 'Teun': [658], 'Hardjono': [659], 'Systems': [661], 'Theoretical': [662], 'Approach': [663], 'Interoperability': [665], 'Information,': [667], 'Systemic': [668], 'Practice': [669], 'Action': [671], '2011):': [676], '479–497.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-011-9197-5Joanne': [677], 'Garde-Hansen,': [678], 'Andrew': [679], 'Hoskins,': [680], 'Anna': [681], 'Reading': [682], '2009):': [685], '1–21.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230239418_1N.': [686], 'Revealing': [689], 'Transforming:': [691], 'How': [692], 'literature': [693], 'revalues': [694], 'computational': [695], 'practice,': [696], '11,': [699], '(Dec': [701], '2006):': [702, 720], '5–16.https://doi.org/10.1080/13528160701363192CHRISTINA': [703], 'LUPTON': [704], 'Knowing': [706], 'Book:': [707], 'Authors,': [708], 'It-Narratives,': [709], 'Objectification': [711], 'Eighteenth': [714], 'Century,': [715], 'Novel': [716], '39,': [717], '402–420.https://doi.org/10.1215/ddnov.039030402': [721]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073277173', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T22:48:01.773239', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}