Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2073132715', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:104:1:37', 'title': 'Pretreatment of Corn Stover Using Wet Oxidation to Enhance Enzymatic Digestibility', 'display_name': 'Pretreatment of Corn Stover Using Wet Oxidation to Enhance Enzymatic Digestibility', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2073132715', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:104:1:37', 'mag': '2073132715', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12495204'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:104:1:37', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153285774', 'display_name': 'Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0273-2289', 'issn': ['0273-2289', '1559-0291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057730828', 'display_name': 'Enikő Varga', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-872X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I29770179', 'display_name': 'Budapest University of Technology and Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w42ss30', 'country_code': 'HU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I29770179']}], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eniko Varga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Agricultural Chemical Technology, H- 1521 Budapest, Szt Gellért tér 4, Hungary.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Agricultural Chemical Technology, H- 1521 Budapest, Szt Gellért tér 4, Hungary.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I29770179']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075392242', 'display_name': 'Anastasia Schmidt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anette S Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037930937', 'display_name': 'Kati Réczey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kati Réczey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102268053', 'display_name': 'Anne Belinda Thomsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Belinda Thomsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.096, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 129, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.96613, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '104', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '50'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11617', 'display_name': 'Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnological Applications', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10404', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Immobilization Techniques', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-stover', 'display_name': 'Corn stover', 'score': 0.95818365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose', 'display_name': 'Hemicellulose', 'score': 0.86833715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-hydrolysis', 'display_name': 'Enzymatic hydrolysis', 'score': 0.7207644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-fermentation', 'display_name': 'Ethanol Fermentation', 'score': 0.52157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass', 'display_name': 'Lignocellulosic biomass', 'score': 0.51683694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-stability', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Stability', 'score': 0.504923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-liquid-pretreatment', 'display_name': 'Ionic Liquid Pretreatment', 'score': 0.504214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stover', 'display_name': 'Stover', 'score': 0.41278487}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776726243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12208391', 'display_name': 'Corn stover', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95818365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776073808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490', 'display_name': 'Hemicellulose', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86833715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7848912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779251873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294', 'display_name': 'Cellulose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7665965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53270655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381536', 'display_name': 'Enzymatic hydrolysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7207644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94412978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135', 'display_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66738397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781052789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817', 'display_name': 'Lignin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65314937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5279267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778234585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355', 'display_name': 'Lignocellulosic biomass', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51683694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53991642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991', 'display_name': 'Biofuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42838472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4241031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780500427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904', 'display_name': 'Stover', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41278487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39307874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2841316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27972913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21253979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13014919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.048549384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002480', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002482', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010100', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxygen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018515', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Leaves', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018547', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Stems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002480', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002482', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004789', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme Activation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000431', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethanol', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006868', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010100', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxygen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018515', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Leaves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018547', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Stems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:104:1:37', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153285774', 'display_name': 'Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0273-2289', 'issn': ['0273-2289', '1559-0291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12495204', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1620482980', 'https://openalex.org/W1978187537', 'https://openalex.org/W1989096275', 'https://openalex.org/W1989771591', 'https://openalex.org/W2021608791', 'https://openalex.org/W2036267221', 'https://openalex.org/W2043769050', 'https://openalex.org/W2051190164', 'https://openalex.org/W2061855811', 'https://openalex.org/W2075994993', 'https://openalex.org/W2078202508', 'https://openalex.org/W2082980300', 'https://openalex.org/W2088311235', 'https://openalex.org/W2111314878', 'https://openalex.org/W2160918445', 'https://openalex.org/W2169336460', 'https://openalex.org/W2807867085'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235068349', 'https://openalex.org/W3142836770', 'https://openalex.org/W2322892484', 'https://openalex.org/W2088505139', 'https://openalex.org/W2046261297', 'https://openalex.org/W2038082677', 'https://openalex.org/W2015848365', 'https://openalex.org/W1975388477', 'https://openalex.org/W1966478157', 'https://openalex.org/W1966224919'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2073132715', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T11:51:04.703886', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}