Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1966224919', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:115:1-3:0977', 'title': 'Impact of Fluid Velocity on Hot Water Only Pretreatment of Corn Stover in a Flowthrough Reactor', 'display_name': 'Impact of Fluid Velocity on Hot Water Only Pretreatment of Corn Stover in a Flowthrough Reactor', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1966224919', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:115:1-3:0977', 'mag': '1966224919', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15054246'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:115:1-3:0977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153285774', 'display_name': 'Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0273-2289', 'issn': ['0273-2289', '1559-0291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041449601', 'display_name': 'Chaogang Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107672454', 'display_name': 'Dartmouth College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049s0rh22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chaogang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 800 Cummings Street, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, 800 Cummings Street, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107672454']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026297338', 'display_name': 'Charles E. Wyman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-2841'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles E Wyman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.769, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 64, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.852337, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '115', 'issue': '1-3', 'first_page': '0977', 'last_page': '0988'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10171', 'display_name': 'Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11208', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for Renewable Chemicals', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies', 'score': 0.9794, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose', 'display_name': 'Hemicellulose', 'score': 0.99379194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-stover', 'display_name': 'Corn stover', 'score': 0.9070467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stover', 'display_name': 'Stover', 'score': 0.52177006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin-valorization', 'display_name': 'Lignin Valorization', 'score': 0.491684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass', 'display_name': 'Lignocellulosic biomass', 'score': 0.48792097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/depolymerization', 'display_name': 'Depolymerization', 'score': 0.4331505}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776073808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490', 'display_name': 'Hemicellulose', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99379194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776726243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12208391', 'display_name': 'Corn stover', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9070467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781052789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817', 'display_name': 'Lignin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8984652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7386976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116174643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419547', 'display_name': 'Xylan', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7294667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780500427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904', 'display_name': 'Stover', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52177006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778234585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355', 'display_name': 'Lignocellulosic biomass', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48792097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779251873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294', 'display_name': 'Cellulose', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46945208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46765015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4456636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94412978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135', 'display_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43684775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49852136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906487', 'display_name': 'Depolymerization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4331505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39068264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32611674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22796762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22014198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19264969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0652374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137580998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352', 'display_name': 'Crop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019149', 'descriptor_name': 'Bioreactors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002482', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018533', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomass', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002384', 'descriptor_name': 'Catalysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002482', 'descriptor_name': 'Cellulose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006358', 'descriptor_name': 'Hot Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006868', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008031', 'descriptor_name': 'Lignin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008031', 'descriptor_name': 'Lignin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011134', 'descriptor_name': 'Polysaccharides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014990', 'descriptor_name': 'Xylans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014990', 'descriptor_name': 'Xylans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003313', 'descriptor_name': 'Zea mays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1385/abab:115:1-3:0977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S153285774', 'display_name': 'Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0273-2289', 'issn': ['0273-2289', '1559-0291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15054246', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1970403421', 'https://openalex.org/W1977670861', 'https://openalex.org/W1978407236', 'https://openalex.org/W1979457424', 'https://openalex.org/W1992564946', 'https://openalex.org/W1998408145', 'https://openalex.org/W2003600826', 'https://openalex.org/W2006272539', 'https://openalex.org/W2011530522', 'https://openalex.org/W2013499150', 'https://openalex.org/W2047287860', 'https://openalex.org/W2051414785', 'https://openalex.org/W2072664545', 'https://openalex.org/W2087341326', 'https://openalex.org/W2126856019', 'https://openalex.org/W2152701691', 'https://openalex.org/W2193660571', 'https://openalex.org/W588482626'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3153055386', 'https://openalex.org/W2957857035', 'https://openalex.org/W2747329471', 'https://openalex.org/W2606959270', 'https://openalex.org/W2217513693', 'https://openalex.org/W2139016009', 'https://openalex.org/W2130381931', 'https://openalex.org/W2051228108', 'https://openalex.org/W2042582997', 'https://openalex.org/W2023209747'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1966224919', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T21:37:58.056005', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}