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'Medical': [64, 110, 156, 4021], 'Center,': [65, 111, 157, 1843, 3983], 'David': [66, 112, 158, 1844], 'Geffen': [67, 113, 159, 1845], 'School': [68, 114, 160, 1846], 'Medicine': [70, 116, 162, 1848, 2575, 2754, 4093], 'at': [71, 117, 163, 537, 556, 587, 862, 1263, 1479, 1560, 1849], 'Angeles;': [76, 122, 168], 'Sharp': [78, 124, 170], 'Grossmont': [79, 125, 171], 'Hospital,': [80, 126, 172, 2479], 'La': [81, 127, 173], 'Mesa,': [82, 128, 174], 'CA': [83, 129, 175, 1859], '(P.H.B.).': [84, 130, 176], ',': [85, 4058], 'BoyleNoel': [88], 'BelottPeter': [134], 'Originally': [177, 4116], 'published22': [178], 'Mar': [179], '2011https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987354Circulation.': [180], '2011;123:e378–e380Surgically': [181], 'implanted': [182, 276, 289, 317, 601, 1559, 1729, 3882], 'cardiac': [183, 266, 290, 1400, 1552, 1730, 1870, 2597, 2605, 2792, 3197, 3644, 3651], 'devices': [184, 211, 267, 274, 291, 2224, 2598, 3806], 'play': [185], 'an': [186, 252, 1177, 1728, 1954, 1998, 2638, 2743, 4018], 'important': [187], 'role': [188], 'in': [189, 279, 359, 493, 565, 603, 690, 704, 764, 777, 826, 905, 1023, 1251, 1273, 1314, 1444, 1473, 1482, 1618, 1621, 1657, 1723, 1780, 1810, 1958, 1997, 2004, 2030, 2094, 2283, 2287, 2339, 2390, 2439, 2474, 2511, 2794, 2820, 2962, 3040, 3065, 3429, 3554, 3565, 3890, 4081, 4092], 'treatment': [191], 'heart': [193, 224, 229, 239, 248, 440, 496, 515, 526, 851, 882, 939, 1115, 1367, 1639, 1679, 3392], 'disease.': [194], 'In': [195, 429, 454, 1628, 1703, 2061, 3597], '50': [197, 1724], 'years': [198], 'since': [199], 'first': [201, 907], 'pacemaker': [202, 293, 2368, 2725, 2784, 2906, 4015], 'was': [203, 1486, 1716, 1937], 'implanted,': [204], 'technology': [205], 'has': [206, 332, 459, 1197, 1257, 1794], 'improved': [207, 215], 'dramatically,': [208], 'these': [210, 432, 488, 607, 888, 1017, 1056, 1237, 1435, 1556], 'have': [212, 530, 984, 1043, 1448, 1508, 1671], 'saved': [213], 'or': [214, 231, 339, 418, 478, 535, 612, 694, 880, 917, 994, 1030, 1125, 1192, 1333, 1399, 1568, 1611, 1624, 1635, 1661, 1680, 1720, 1833, 3299, 3496], 'quality': [217], 'countless': [219], 'lives.': [220], 'Pacemakers': [221, 3596], 'treat': [222], 'slow': [223], 'rhythms': [225, 249, 475], 'by': [226, 232, 250, 402, 442, 940, 1105, 1317, 1461, 1939, 3153], 'increasing': [227, 314], 'rate': [230, 441, 1472, 1712], 'coordinating': [233], "heart's": [235], 'contraction': [236], 'for': [237, 335, 346, 618, 673, 737, 745, 783, 987, 1147, 1329, 1528, 1820, 1966, 1973, 2107, 2225, 2367, 2393, 2642, 2698, 2742, 2899, 2928, 2988, 3034, 3144, 3195, 3494, 3726, 3747], 'some': [238, 1588, 1629], 'failure': [240, 790], 'patients.1': [241], 'Implantable': [242, 2436, 2507, 2965, 3036, 3071, 3097, 3256, 3300, 3436, 3491, 3749, 3807, 3822, 3855, 4126], 'cardioverter': [243, 296, 929, 2831], 'defibrillators': [244], 'stop': [245], 'dangerous': [246, 473, 794], 'rapid': [247, 474], 'delivering': [251, 443], 'electric': [253, 375, 447], 'shock.2': [254], 'As': [255, 1166, 1771], 'range': [257], 'applications': [259], 'widens,': [260], 'number': [262, 315, 720], 'patients': [264, 287, 743, 1379, 1521, 2095, 3889, 3930], 'with': [265, 288, 495, 707, 1010, 1026, 1213, 1378, 1466, 1587, 1765, 1830, 2096, 2718, 2823, 3524, 3552, 3931], 'continues': [268], 'increase.': [270], 'Approximately': [271], '400': [272], '000': [273], 'are': [275, 415, 578, 597, 753, 769, 932, 1138, 1162, 1307, 1522, 1962, 1971, 1981, 1986, 1994, 2001, 2021], 'each': [277, 582, 1354], 'year': [278], 'United': [281, 1484], 'States,': [282], 'there': [284, 752, 1600], '>3': [285], 'million': [286], 'currently.Occasionally,': [292], 'implantable': [295, 928, 1888, 2602, 2830, 3196, 3388, 3645, 3652, 3804, 4076], 'defibrillator': [297, 930], 'systems': [298, 306], 'must': [299, 399, 491, 609, 731, 1732], 'be': [300, 400, 492, 600, 610, 702, 732, 793, 818, 833, 911, 1075, 1120, 1211, 1228, 1284, 1294, 1301, 1388, 1457, 1541, 1558, 1733, 2008, 2017, 2034, 2049, 3385], 'removed.': [301], 'The': [302, 412, 614, 839, 854, 952, 1469, 1802, 2398, 2515, 3333, 3527, 3893, 3927], 'removal': [303, 319, 338, 650, 662, 746, 3642, 3649, 4012], 'such': [305, 798, 945, 1494, 1536], 'is': [307, 320, 366, 621, 633, 676, 786, 824, 896, 976, 1057, 1085, 1111, 1169, 1221, 1245, 1323, 1350, 1376, 1406, 1441, 1453, 1582, 1595, 1601, 1783, 1816, 2872], 'potentially': [308], 'a': [309, 370, 378, 403, 430, 455, 468, 482, 502, 532, 541, 678, 688, 708, 718, 738, 787, 800, 836, 843, 877, 881, 885, 1013, 1058, 1086, 1090, 1258, 1325, 1345, 1397, 1418, 1429, 1474, 1529, 1550, 1570, 1583, 1602, 1653, 1694, 1797, 1818, 1964, 2064, 2468, 2518, 2567, 2695, 2719, 2724, 2821, 2824, 2997, 3330, 3442, 3853, 3974, 3980], 'high-risk': [310], 'procedure.': [311, 1545, 1770], 'With': [312, 2513, 3069, 3254, 3431], 'devices,': [318, 2604, 2611, 3199], 'required': [321, 1407], 'more': [322, 563, 762, 770, 775, 897, 1052, 1140, 1454, 1467, 1775, 1778], 'frequently.': [323], 'To': [324, 392, 521], 'ensure': [325], 'patient': [326, 1548, 1868, 1885, 1890, 1933, 2822], 'safety,': [327], 'Heart': [329, 1745, 1826, 1923, 1942, 1945, 2396, 3234, 3363, 3502, 3935, 4112], 'Rhythm': [330, 1746, 1924], 'Society': [331, 1747, 1925], 'published': [333, 1706, 1957, 1996], 'guidelines': [334, 342, 1748], 'safe': [336, 1371, 2746], 'lead': [337, 347, 458, 554, 619, 674, 679, 700, 710, 784, 789, 867, 886, 961, 988, 1000, 1048, 1148, 1173, 1203, 1209, 1220, 1290, 1361, 1439, 1566, 1594, 1650, 1709, 1772, 1921, 2316, 2369, 2987, 3188], 'extraction.': [340, 989], 'These': [341, 1137, 1161, 1339], 'outline': [343], 'indications': [345], 'extraction,': [348, 1710, 2317, 2370], 'physician': [349], 'qualifications': [350], 'training,': [352, 1930], 'tools': [355, 986, 1042, 1739], 'techniques': [357, 1018, 1741], 'used': [358, 991, 1246, 1255, 1389], 'procedure.3One': [361], 'part': [362, 626], 'system': [365, 629, 2641], 'pulse': [368, 397, 424, 584, 653, 815], 'generator,': [369], 'metal': [371, 692], 'can': [372, 701, 715, 817, 832, 869, 910, 1119, 1183, 1227, 1293, 1358, 1616, 1736], 'that': [373, 507, 791, 868, 1060, 1092, 1450, 1670], 'contains': [374], 'circuits': [376], 'battery,': [379, 395], 'usually': [380, 570, 634, 1442, 1513, 1523], 'placed': [381, 711], 'under': [382, 504, 966, 1380, 1686], 'skin': [384], 'on': [385, 1131, 1185, 1491, 1569, 1708, 1928, 2042, 2257, 2694, 3160, 3973], 'chest': [387, 657, 828, 1305, 1623], 'wall': [388, 829, 875, 1368], 'beneath': [389], 'collarbone.': [391], 'replace': [393], 'generator': [398, 425, 585, 654, 816], 'changed': [401], 'simple': [404, 1143], 'surgical': [405, 837, 1585, 2896], 'procedure': [406, 1375, 1452, 1586, 1786], 'every': [407], '5': [408], '10': [410], 'years.': [411], 'other': [413], 'parts': [414], 'wires,': [417], 'leads,': [419, 840, 1555, 3655], 'which': [420, 559, 1021, 1279, 1615], 'run': [421, 842], 'between': [422, 1515, 3887], 'heart.': [428, 670, 1627], 'pacemaker,': [431], 'leads': [433, 490, 499, 529, 577, 608, 665, 722, 730, 749, 763, 768, 904, 931, 1025, 1299, 1341, 1500, 1507, 1754, 3390, 4016], 'allow': [434, 463, 1370], 'device': [436, 465, 574, 622, 1553, 1731, 1752, 2828, 3647, 3654], 'increase': [438], 'small': [444, 533, 1603, 1695], 'bursts': [445], 'energy': [448, 1154, 1188], 'make': [450, 735, 1047], 'it': [451, 561, 632, 823, 1098, 1101, 1110, 1226, 1292], 'beat': [452], 'faster.': [453], 'defibrillator,': [456, 2832], 'special': [460], 'coils': [461], 'deliver': [467, 1150], 'high-energy': [469], 'shock': [470], 'convert': [472], '(ventricular': [476], 'tachycardia': [477], 'fibrillation)': [479], 'back': [480], 'normal': [483], 'rhythm.': [484], 'For': [485], 'both': [486], 'functions,': [489], 'contact': [494], 'tissue.': [497, 1195], 'Most': [498], 'pass': [500], 'through': [501, 835, 846, 962, 1249, 1310, 1331], 'vein': [503, 965, 1313], 'collarbone': [506], 'connects': [508], 'right': [511, 519], 'side': [512], '(right': [516], 'atrium': [517], 'ventricle).': [520], 'remain': [522], 'attached': [523, 1352], 'muscle,': [527], 'most': [528, 615, 953, 977], 'either': [531], 'screw': [534], 'hooks': [536], 'end.': [539], 'Within': [540], 'few': [542], 'months,': [543], "body's": [545, 855], 'natural': [546, 856], 'healing': [547, 857], 'process': [548, 858], 'forms': [549, 859, 1152], 'scar': [550, 860, 974, 1107, 1194, 1224, 1274, 1598], 'tissue': [551, 861, 975, 1108, 1250, 1275, 1349, 2793], 'along': [552, 865], 'its': [557, 1003, 1205, 1264, 2058], 'tip,': [558], 'fastens': [560], 'even': [562, 750, 1636], 'securely': [564], "patient's": [567, 968, 1644, 1874], 'body.': [568, 647, 779], 'Leads': [569, 909], 'last': [571], 'longer': [572, 2010], 'than': [573, 901, 1142, 2011], 'batteries,': [575], 'so': [576], 'simply': [579], 'reconnected': [580], 'new': [583, 709, 739, 1551, 4079], '(battery)': [586], 'time': [589, 776, 1505, 1563, 1592], 'replacement.When': [591], 'Is': [592, 803], 'Recommended?Although': [595], 'they': [596, 758, 1006], 'designed': [598], 'permanently': [602], 'body,': [605], 'occasionally': [606], 'removed,': [611, 1734], 'extracted.': [613], 'common': [616, 954, 1776], 'reason': [617, 672, 782], 'extraction': [620, 675, 785, 1049, 1149, 1440, 1567, 1581, 1651, 1773, 4019], 'infection.': [623], 'If': [624, 1546], 'any': [625], 'becomes': [630, 1774], 'infected,': [631], 'impossible': [635], 'cure': [637], 'infection': [639], 'without': [640, 3558], 'completely': [641], 'removing': [642], 'all': [643, 664], 'hardware': [644, 3821], 'from': [645, 655, 666, 887, 913, 934, 1102, 1204, 1223, 1303, 1344, 1362, 1597, 1872, 2633, 3979], 'This': [648, 1196, 2067], 'requires': [649, 890, 1632], 'wall,': [658], 'as': [659, 661, 799, 946, 1109, 1495, 1537, 1564, 1796, 2038, 3919], 'well': [660], 'veins': [668, 714, 848], 'Another': [671, 1083, 1253], 'when': [677, 1459], 'fails': [680], 'work': [682, 1128], 'properly': [683], '(for': [684], 'example,': [685], 'due': [686, 723], 'break': [689, 998], 'wire': [693, 1059], 'surrounding': [695, 1097, 1608], 'insulation).': [696], 'Sometimes,': [697], 'broken': [699, 748, 1024], 'abandoned': [703, 3386], 'heart,': [706, 1614], 'alongside.': [712], 'However,': [713, 1016], 'only': [716, 2016], 'accommodate': [717], 'limited': [719, 2022], 'space': [725, 736, 755], 'constraints,': [726], 'sometimes,': [728, 1384], 'nonfunctioning': [729], 'extracted': [733, 912, 1302], 'lead.': [740, 1082, 1136, 1355], 'Occasionally,': [741, 1298], 'younger': [742], 'opt': [744], 'if': [751], 'no': [754, 1806, 2009], 'limitations': [756], 'because': [757, 822], 'will': [759, 1787, 2015, 2033], 'probably': [760], 'need': [761], 'future,': [766], 'difficult': [771, 898], 'extract': [773, 1750], 'after': [774], 'An': [780], 'uncommon': [781], 'mechanical': [788, 1326], 'could': [792], 'patient,': [797], 'protruding': [801], 'wire.How': [802], 'Performed,': [806], 'What': [808], 'Should': [809], 'I': [810, 2088, 2212, 2280, 2499], 'Expect': [811], 'Procedure?The': [814], 'removed': [819, 933, 1212, 1295, 1309, 1343], 'relatively': [820], 'easily': [821], 'contained': [825, 1809], 'pocket': [830], 'reached': [834], 'incision.': [838], 'however,': [841], 'long': [844, 3499], 'course': [845, 958], 'into': [849, 1069, 1700, 2788], '(Figure': [852, 1116, 1296], '1).': [853, 1117], 'multiple': [863], 'sites': [864], 'create': [870], 'strong': [871], 'attachments': [872, 889], 'blood': [878, 1364, 1538, 1609, 1633, 1654], 'vessel': [879, 1365, 1610], 'chamber.': [883], 'Freeing': [884], 'considerable': [891], 'skill': [892], 'experience': [894], 'risky': [900], 'implanting': [902], 'place.': [908], 'shoulder': [915, 921], 'area': [916, 1178, 1782], 'leg': [919], 'area.Download': [922], 'figureDownload': [923, 1336], 'PowerPointFigure': [924, 1337], '1.': [925], 'Pacemaker': [926, 2470, 2696, 3298, 3357, 4041], 'inside': [936, 3387], 'use': [941, 1318, 1737, 1975], 'specialized': [943, 985, 1238, 1320, 1445, 1738], 'tools,': [944, 1423], 'laser': [948], 'sheath': [949, 1091, 1168, 1256, 1282], 'shown': [950, 1449], 'above.': [951], 'approach': [955, 2741, 2898], 'follows': [956], 'subclavian': [964], 'shoulder.': [969], 'Arrows': [970], 'show': [971], 'areas': [972], 'where': [973], 'likely': [978, 1455], 'form.Historically,': [980], 'doctors': [981], 'did': [982], 'not': [983, 1817, 1963, 1982, 1995, 2002, 3384], 'They': [990], 'pulling': [992], 'force,': [993], 'traction,': [995], 'slowly': [997, 1286], 'free': [1001, 1134], 'attachments.': [1004], 'Sometimes': [1005], 'applied': [1007, 1076], 'force': [1008, 1073, 1132], 'gradually': [1009], 'weights': [1011], 'pulley': [1014], 'system.': [1015], 'often': [1019], 'failed,': [1020], 'resulted': [1022], 'fragments': [1027], 'left': [1028, 2825], 'behind': [1029], 'damage': [1031], 'vital': [1033], 'body': [1034, 1104, 1233, 2817], 'structures': [1035], 'serious': [1037], 'complications.': [1038], 'A': [1039, 1391, 2104, 2217, 2277, 2464, 2781, 3135, 3181, 3230, 3325, 3421, 3463, 3465, 3560, 3589, 3814, 3879, 4073, 4078], 'variety': [1040], 'been': [1044, 1509, 1672], 'developed': [1045], 'safer': [1050], 'successful.': [1053], 'One': [1054, 1235], 'passes': [1061, 1093], 'down': [1062], 'length': [1064], 'lead,': [1067, 1096], 'locking': [1068], 'place': [1070], 'allowing': [1072, 1207], 'tip': [1079, 1157], 'tool': [1084, 1328], 'flexible': [1087], 'tube': [1088], 'called': [1089, 1163], 'over': [1094, 1171, 1287], 'freeing': [1100], 'disrupting': [1106], 'advanced': [1112], 'toward': [1113], 'Sheaths': [1118], 'made': [1121], 'stainless': [1123], 'steel': [1124], 'plastic.': [1126], 'Some': [1127], 'mechanically,': [1129], 'relying': [1130], 'much': [1139, 1214], 'effective': [1141, 2744], 'traction.The': [1144], 'latest': [1145], 'technologies': [1146], 'various': [1151, 1662], 'sheath.': [1160], 'power': [1164], 'sheaths.': [1165], 'pushed': [1170], 'comes': [1175], 'attachment,': [1180], 'operator': [1182], 'turn': [1184], "sheath's": [1187], 'source': [1189], 'heat': [1191], 'vaporize': [1193, 1270], 'effect': [1199], 'cutting': [1201, 1327], 'attachments,': [1206], 'less': [1215], 'force.': [1216], 'Once': [1217], 'entire': [1219, 1289], 'freed': [1222], 'tissue,': [1225, 1599], 'pulled': [1229], 'out': [1230], 'safely.': [1234, 1412], 'sheaths': [1239, 1357], 'uses': [1240], 'electrocautery,': [1241], 'similar': [1242], 'what': [1244], 'cut': [1248], 'surgery.': [1252], 'commonly': [1254], 'ring': [1259], 'tiny': [1261], 'lasers': [1262, 1269], 'tip.': [1265], 'When': [1266, 2871], 'activated,': [1267], 'water': [1271], 'molecules': [1272], 'within': [1276], '1': [1277, 1532, 1722], 'mm,': [1278], 'allows': [1280], 'passed': [1285], 'until': [1291], '2).': [1297], 'cannot': [1300], 'instead': [1308], 'femoral': [1312], 'groin': [1316], 'tools.': [1321], 'There': [1322], 'also': [1324], 'breaking': [1330], 'dense': [1332], 'calcified': [1334], 'scar.Download': [1335], '2.': [1338], '3': [1340], 'were': [1342], 'single': [1346], 'patient.': [1347], 'Scar': [1348], 'seen': [1351], 'Specialized': [1356], 'separate': [1359], 'extraction.Usually,': [1372], 'lead-extraction': [1374, 1422], 'performed': [1377, 1443, 1460], 'general': [1381], 'anesthesia,': [1382], 'but': [1383, 1488], 'sedating': [1385], 'medications': [1386], 'may': [1387, 1557], 'instead.': [1390], 'team': [1392, 2897], 'medical': [1394, 1464, 1821, 3805], 'professionals,': [1395], 'including': [1396], 'cardiologist': [1398], 'surgeon,': [1401], 'anesthesiologist,': [1402], 'nurses,': [1403], 'technicians,': [1405], 'perform': [1409], 'operation': [1411], 'Facility': [1413], 'equipment': [1415], 'requirements': [1416], 'include': [1417, 1652, 1674], 'wide': [1419], 'array': [1420], 'high-quality': [1424], 'x-ray': [1425], 'ultrasound,': [1427], 'well-equipped': [1430], 'operating': [1431], 'room.': [1432], 'Because': [1433], 'complex': [1436, 1584], 'technical': [1437], 'requirements,': [1438], 'centers.': [1446], 'Studies': [1447], 'successful': [1458, 2989], 'operators': [1462], 'centers': [1465], 'experience.': [1468], 'overall': [1470], 'success': [1471], 'large': [1475, 1705], 'series': [1476, 2647], 'procedures': [1478], '89': [1480], 'hospitals': [1481], 'States': [1485], '>90%,': [1487], 'this': [1489, 1631, 1785, 1811, 1935], 'depends': [1490], 'many': [1492], 'factors,': [1493], 'specifications': [1497], 'amount': [1503, 1696], 'implanted.': [1510], 'extractions': [1512], 'take': [1514], '2': [1516, 3888], '6': [1518], 'hours,': [1519], 'admitted': [1524], 'hospital': [1527], 'minimum': [1530], 'night.': [1533], 'Certain': [1534], 'medications,': [1535], 'thinners,': [1539], 'might': [1540], 'stopped': [1542], 'before': [1543, 1768], 'needs': [1549], 'same': [1562], 'different': [1571], 'day.What': [1572], 'Are': [1573], 'Risks': [1575], 'Complications': [1577, 2558, 2631], 'Extraction?Lead': [1580], 'unavoidable': [1589], 'risks.': [1590], 'Each': [1591], 'separated': [1596], 'chance': [1604], 'tearing': [1606], 'perforating': [1612], 'result': [1617], 'major': [1619, 1647, 1714], 'bleeding': [1620, 1685], 'around': [1625, 1677], 'cases,': [1630], 'transfusion': [1634], 'immediate': [1637], 'open': [1638], 'surgery': [1640], 'save': [1642], 'life.': [1645], 'Other': [1646], 'complications': [1648, 1715], 'clot': [1655], 'lodging': [1656], 'lung,': [1659], 'stroke,': [1660], 'problems': [1663, 1669], 'related': [1664, 2312], 'anesthesia.': [1666], 'Less': [1667], 'severe': [1668], 'reported': [1673], 'fluid': [1675], 'accumulation': [1676], 'lung': [1681, 2815], '(not': [1682], 'requiring': [1683], 'drainage),': [1684], 'skin,': [1688], 'swelling': [1689], 'arm,': [1692], 'air': [1698], 'entry': [1699], 'vein.': [1702], 'studies': [1707], '1.6%': [1717], '2.0%,': [1719], 'approximately': [1721], 'patients.Summary': [1725], 'ConclusionsWhen': [1727], 'experts': [1735], 'according': [1742], 'safely': [1755], 'effectively.': [1757], 'Patients': [1758, 2512, 3068, 3253, 3430, 3851], 'should': [1759, 1951, 2007, 2048, 3383], 'discuss': [1760], 'risks': [1762], 'benefits': [1764], 'their': [1766], 'physicians': [1767], 'research': [1779], 'performed,': [1784], 'continue': [1788], 'evolve': [1790], 'improve.DisclosuresDr': [1792], 'served': [1795], 'consultant': [1798], 'Spectranetics': [1800], 'Inc.': [1801], 'remaining': [1803], 'authors': [1804], 'report': [1805], 'conflicts.FootnotesThe': [1807], 'information': [1808], 'Circulation': [1812], 'Cardiology': [1813, 1867, 1884, 2391], 'Patient': [1814], 'Page': [1815], 'substitute': [1819], 'advice,': [1822], 'American': [1825, 1941, 3079, 3303, 3445, 3894, 4111], 'Association': [1827, 1943], 'recommends': [1828], 'consultation': [1829], 'your': [1831], 'doctor': [1832], 'healthcare': [1834], 'professional.Correspondence': [1835], 'MD,': [1839], 'UCLA': [1840], 'UCLA,': [1850], 'A2-237': [1851], 'CHS,': [1852], '10833': [1853], 'Le': [1854, 2446, 2454], 'Conte': [1855], 'Ave,': [1856], 'Angeles,': [1858], '90095.': [1860], 'E-mail': [1861], '[email protected].': [1862], 'Wood': [1863], 'MA,': [1864], 'Ellenbogen': [1865], 'KA.': [1866], 'pages:': [1869], 'pacemakers': [1871, 2565], 'perspective.': [1875, 1891], 'Circulation.': [1876, 1892], '2002;': [1877, 1893], '105:2136–2138.LinkGoogle': [1878], 'Scholar2.': [1879], 'Reiffel': [1880], 'JA,': [1881], 'Dizon': [1882], 'J.': [1883], 'page:': [1886], 'cardioverter-defibrillator:': [1889], '105:1022–1024.LinkGoogle': [1894], 'Scholar3.': [1895], 'Wilkoff': [1896], 'BL,': [1897], 'Love': [1898], 'CJ,': [1899], 'Byrd': [1900], 'CL,': [1901], 'Bongiorni': [1902], 'MG,': [1903], 'Carrillo': [1904], 'RG,': [1905], 'Crossley': [1906], 'GH,': [1907], 'Epstein': [1908], 'LM,': [1909], 'Friedman': [1910, 3483], 'RA,': [1911], 'Kennergren': [1912], 'CE,': [1913], 'Mitkowski': [1914], 'P,': [1915, 2453, 3017, 3127, 3129, 3211, 3410, 3476, 3484, 3628, 3680, 3831, 3946, 3960], 'Schaerf': [1916], 'RH,': [1917], 'Wazni': [1918], 'OM.': [1919], 'Transvenous': [1920, 2748, 3641], 'extraction:': [1922], 'expert': [1926], 'consensus': [1927], 'facilities,': [1929], 'indications,': [1931], 'management:': [1934], 'document': [1936], 'endorsed': [1938], '(AHA).': [1944], 'Rhythm.': [1946], '2009;': [1947], '6:1085–1104.CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [1948], 'Scholar': [1949], 'eLetters(0)eLetters': [1950], 'relate': [1952], 'article': [1955, 2028], 'recently': [1956], 'journal': [1960, 1990], 'forum': [1965], 'providing': [1967], 'unpublished': [1968], 'data.': [1969], 'Comments': [1970, 1980, 1993, 2006], 'reviewed': [1972], 'appropriate': [1974], 'tone': [1977], 'language.': [1979], 'peer-reviewed.': [1983], 'Acceptable': [1984], 'comments': [1985], 'posted': [1987, 2018], 'website': [1991], 'only.': [1992], 'issue': [1999], 'indexed': [2003], 'PubMed.': [2005], '500': [2012], 'words': [2013], 'online.': [2019], 'References': [2020], '10.': [2024], 'Authors': [2025], 'cited': [2029], 'comment': [2032], 'invited': [2035], 'reply,': [2037], 'appropriate.Comments': [2039], 'feedback': [2041], 'AHA/ASA': [2043, 2053], 'Scientific': [2044, 2796], 'Statements': [2045], 'Guidelines': [2047], 'directed': [2050], 'Manuscript': [2054], 'Oversight': [2055], 'Committee': [2056], 'via': [2057], 'Correspondence': [2059], 'page.Sign': [2060], 'Submit': [2063], 'Response': [2065], 'Article': [2068, 4107], 'Previous': [2069], 'Back': [2070], 'top': [2072], 'Next': [2073], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [2074], 'By': [2075], 'Viola': [2076, 2501], 'G,': [2077, 2143, 2159, 2206, 2679, 2944, 2950, 3318, 3320, 3952, 3954], 'Szvalb': [2078], 'A,': [2079, 2081, 2083, 2125, 2131, 2145, 2157, 2179, 2188, 2190, 2192, 2202, 2417, 2449, 2497, 2549, 2675, 2914, 3281, 3408, 3412, 3829, 3907, 3950, 4002], 'Malek': [2080, 2496], 'Chaftari': [2082], 'Hachem': [2084], 'R': [2085, 2303, 2869, 3059, 3094, 3215, 3322, 3723, 3740, 3767, 4006], 'Raad': [2087, 2498], '(2022)': [2089, 2216, 2281], 'Prevention': [2090, 2504], 'device‐related': [2092], 'infections': [2093], 'cancer:': [2097], 'Current': [2098, 3107, 3729], 'practice': [2099], 'future': [2101], 'horizons,': [2102], 'CA:': [2103], 'Cancer': [2105], 'Journal': [2106, 2401, 2570, 2614, 2657, 2751, 3076, 3200, 3304, 3338, 3446, 3528, 3895, 4022], 'Clinicians,': [2108], '10.3322/caac.21756,': [2109], '73:2,': [2110], '(147-163),': [2111], 'Online': [2112, 2232, 2264, 2324, 2349, 2378, 2410, 2486, 2534, 2580, 2707, 2732, 2839, 2883, 2937, 2975, 3010, 3048, 3086, 3113, 3206, 3239, 3268, 3313, 3347, 3369, 3399, 3452, 3471, 3507, 3535, 3613, 3665, 3709, 3735, 3759, 3781, 3865, 3902, 3941, 3991, 4029, 4050], 'publication': [2113, 2233, 2265, 2325, 2350, 2379, 2411, 2487, 2535, 2581, 2708, 2733, 2840, 2884, 2938, 2976, 3011, 3049, 3087, 3114, 3207, 3240, 3269, 3314, 3348, 3370, 3400, 3453, 3472, 3508, 3536, 3614, 3666, 3710, 3736, 3760, 3782, 3866, 3903, 3942, 3992, 4030, 4051], 'date:': [2114, 2234, 2266, 2326, 2351, 2380, 2412, 2488, 2536, 2582, 2709, 2734, 2841, 2885, 2939, 2977, 3012, 3050, 3088, 3115, 3208, 3241, 3270, 3315, 3349, 3371, 3401, 3454, 3473, 3509, 3537, 3615, 3667, 3711, 3737, 3761, 3783, 3867, 3904, 3943, 3993, 4031, 4052], '1-Mar-2023.': [2115], 'Choi': [2116, 2270], 'Y,': [2117, 2133, 2204, 2241, 2271, 2539, 2671, 3055, 3482], 'Jeong': [2118], 'H,': [2119, 2137, 2141, 2275, 2455, 2545, 2846, 3275], 'Yin': [2120, 2268, 4057], 'R,': [2121, 2123, 2210, 2269, 2585, 2770, 3277, 3540, 3790, 3833], 'Avila': [2122], 'Pfenniger': [2124], 'Yoo': [2126], 'J,': [2127, 2129, 2167, 2173, 2243, 2245, 2445, 2495, 2803, 2948, 3053, 3125, 3169, 3404, 3478, 3622, 3634, 3674, 3686, 3716, 3872, 4060, 4064, 4066], 'Lee': [2128, 2132, 2158], 'Tzavelis': [2130], 'Chen': [2134, 2684], 'S,': [2135, 2139, 2165, 2171, 2200, 2239, 2247, 2298, 2543, 2766, 2772, 2774, 3572, 3618, 3670, 3870, 3958, 4004], 'Knight': [2136, 2207, 2274], 'Kim': [2138, 2162, 2172, 2244, 2251], 'Ahn': [2140], 'Wickerson': [2142], 'Vázquez-Guardado': [2144], 'Higbee-Dempsey': [2146], 'E,': [2147, 2175, 2296, 2457, 3119, 3133, 3512, 3792], 'Russo': [2148], 'B,': [2149, 2161, 2163, 2208, 2415, 2423, 2451, 3480, 3788], 'Napolitano': [2150], 'M,': [2151, 2356, 2491, 2547, 2620, 2681, 2683, 2768, 2844, 3015, 3019, 3121, 3131, 3171, 3173, 3414, 3416, 3624, 3632, 3676, 3684, 3718], 'Holleran': [2152], 'T,': [2153, 2447, 2459, 2587, 2624, 2760, 2762, 2764, 3175, 3177, 3283], 'Razzak': [2154], 'L,': [2155, 2667, 2916, 3057, 3213, 3279, 3374, 3620, 3672, 3911], 'Miniovich': [2156, 2276], 'Geist': [2160], 'Han': [2164, 2676], 'Brennan': [2166], 'Aras': [2168, 2272], 'K,': [2169, 2182, 2237, 2273, 2419, 2493, 2622, 3909], 'Kwak': [2170], 'Waters': [2174], 'Yang': [2176], 'X,': [2177, 2677], 'Burrell': [2178], 'San': [2180], 'Chun': [2181], 'Liu': [2183, 2670], 'C,': [2184, 2186, 2198, 2669, 2801, 3021, 3406, 3626, 3678, 3714], 'Wu': [2185], 'Rwei': [2187], 'Spann': [2189], 'Banks': [2191], 'Johnson': [2193], 'D,': [2194, 2354, 2805, 3273, 3948, 4000, 4055], 'Zhang': [2195, 2687, 3054], 'Z,': [2196, 2551, 2673], 'Haney': [2197], 'Jin': [2199], 'Sahakian': [2201], 'Huang': [2203], 'Trachiotis': [2205], 'Arora': [2209], 'Efimov': [2211, 2279], 'Rogers': [2214], 'J': [2215, 2332, 2688, 2779, 2866, 3026, 3062, 3091, 3247, 3379, 3545, 4009], 'transient,': [2218], 'closed-loop': [2219], 'network': [2220], 'wireless,': [2222], 'body-integrated': [2223], 'autonomous': [2226], 'electrotherapy,': [2227], 'Science,': [2228, 2933], '10.1126/science.abm1703,': [2229], '376:6596,': [2230], '(1006-1012),': [2231], '27-May-2022.': [2235], 'Cho': [2236], 'Sunwoo': [2238], 'Hong': [2240], 'Koo': [2242], 'Baik': [2246], 'Hyeon': [2248], 'T': [2249, 2952, 3376, 3764], 'D': [2252, 2383, 2983, 3023, 3184], '(2021)': [2253, 2304, 2333, 2362, 2387], 'Soft': [2254], 'Bioelectronics': [2255, 2285], 'Based': [2256, 3972], 'Nanomaterials,': [2258], 'Chemical': [2259], 'Reviews,': [2260], '10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00531,': [2261], '122:5,': [2262], '(5068-5143),': [2263], '9-Mar-2022.': [2267], 'Innovation': [2282], 'Cardiovascular': [2284, 2288, 2601, 2728, 2753, 3003, 3035, 3108, 3255, 3748, 3854], 'Advances': [2286], 'Technology,': [2289], '10.1016/B978-0-12-816861-5.00038-1,': [2290], '(587-602),': [2291], '.': [2292, 2665, 3570, 3587, 3812, 3827], 'Beccarino': [2293], 'N,': [2294, 2888, 3179, 3630, 3682, 3956, 3996, 4062], 'Pagan': [2295], 'Henry': [2297], 'Yu': [2299], 'P': [2300, 2358, 2712, 2715, 3218, 3288, 3352, 3592, 3916, 3965], 'John': [2302], 'Late': [2305], 'papillary': [2306], 'muscle': [2307], 'rupture': [2308], 'tricuspid': [2310], 'regurgitation': [2311], 'transvenous': [2314, 4014], 'endocardial': [2315], 'HeartRhythm': [2318], 'Case': [2319, 2646, 2660, 2834, 2909, 3004, 3466, 3563], 'Reports,': [2320, 2661, 2797, 2835, 2910, 3110, 3467, 3731], '10.1016/j.hrcr.2021.05.013,': [2321], '7:9,': [2322], '(577-580),': [2323], '1-Sep-2021.': [2327], 'He': [2328], 'C': [2329, 2425, 3514, 3542, 4070], 'Raman': [2331], 'Size': [2334], 'Does': [2335], 'Matter': [2336], '–': [2337, 2566, 3190, 3226], 'Intervention': [2338], 'Right-Sided': [2340], 'Endocarditis,': [2341, 3584], 'Heart,': [2342], 'Lung': [2343], 'Circulation,': [2345], '10.1016/j.hlc.2021.03.003,': [2346], '30:5,': [2347], '(629-630),': [2348], '1-May-2021.': [2352], 'Burkett': [2353], 'Runciman': [2355], 'Jone': [2357], 'Collins': [2360], 'K': [2361, 2776, 3285, 3838], 'Transesophageal': [2363], 'three‐dimensional': [2364], 'echocardiographic': [2365], 'guidance': [2366], 'Pacing': [2371, 3858, 3984], 'Clinical': [2373, 2833, 2970, 3191, 3360, 3799, 3860, 3986], 'Electrophysiology,': [2374, 2971, 3861, 3987], '10.1111/pace.14191,': [2375], '44:4,': [2376], '(641-650),': [2377], '1-Apr-2021.': [2381], 'Finnerty': [2382], 'Griffin': [2385], 'M': [2386, 2553, 2556, 2626, 2920, 3355, 3489, 3577, 3720, 3797, 3817, 3874], 'Recent': [2388], 'Developments': [2389], 'Procedures': [2392], 'Adult': [2394], 'Congenital': [2395], 'Disease:': [2397], "Anesthesiologist's": [2399], 'Perspective,': [2400], 'Cardiothoracic': [2403, 3041, 3340], 'Vascular': [2405, 3043, 3342], 'Anesthesia,': [2406, 3044, 3343], '10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.037,': [2407], '35:3,': [2408], '(741-751),': [2409], '1-Mar-2021.': [2413], 'Ozkan': [2414], 'Albayati': [2416], 'Yilmaz': [2418], 'Ciftci': [2420], 'O,': [2421, 2918], 'Ozin': [2422], 'Uysal': [2424], 'Markal': [2427], 'Ertas': [2428], 'N': [2429, 2810, 2980], 'Double': [2430], 'Layer': [2431], 'Reconstruction': [2432], 'Exposed': [2434], 'Electronic': [2437, 2508, 2966, 3037, 3072, 3257, 3437, 3750, 3856], 'Devices': [2438, 3073, 3099, 3258, 3438], 'Elderly': [2440], 'Patients,': [2441], 'Cureus,': [2442], '10.7759/cureus.13024': [2443], 'Neuenschwander': [2444, 3871], 'Parekh': [2448], 'Hiestand': [2450], 'Cordial': [2452], 'Hammil': [2456], 'Kojasoy': [2458], 'Peacock': [2460, 3876], 'W': [2461, 3457, 3877], 'Chang': [2463], '(2020)': [2465, 2503, 2557], 'Utilization': [2466], 'Read‐only': [2469], 'Interrogator': [2473], 'Emergency': [2476, 2481, 3530, 3897], 'Department': [2477], 'Academic': [2480], 'Medicine,': [2482, 3531, 3898], '10.1111/acem.13950,': [2483], '27:12,': [2484], '(1344-1347),': [2485], '1-Dec-2020.': [2489], 'Khalil': [2490], 'Karimzad': [2492], 'Durand': [2494], 'G': [2502, 2592, 3794], 'Device–Related': [2509], 'Infection': [2510], 'Cancer:': [2514], 'Role': [2516], 'Comprehensive': [2519], 'Prophylactic': [2520], 'Bundle': [2521], 'Approach': [2522], 'That': [2523], 'Includes': [2524], 'Antimicrobial': [2526], 'Mesh,': [2527], 'Open': [2528], 'Forum': [2529], 'Infectious': [2530], 'Diseases,': [2531], '10.1093/ofid/ofaa433,': [2532], '7:11,': [2533], '1-Nov-2020.': [2537], 'Sattar': [2538], 'Ullah': [2540], 'W,': [2541, 4068], 'Roomi': [2542], 'Rauf': [2544], 'Mukhtar': [2546], 'Ahmad': [2548], 'Ali': [2550], 'Abedin': [2552], 'Alraies': [2555], 'leadless': [2560], 'vs': [2561], 'conventional': [2562], '(lead)': [2563], 'artificial': [2564], 'retrospective': [2568], 'review,': [2569], 'Community': [2572], 'Hospital': [2573], 'Internal': [2574], 'Perspectives,': [2576, 3606], '10.1080/20009666.2020.1786901,': [2577], '10:4,': [2578], '(328-333),': [2579], '3-Jul-2020.': [2583], 'Mathew': [2584], 'Alexander': [2586], 'Patel': [2588], 'V': [2589, 2737, 2955], 'Low': [2591], '(2019)': [2593, 2630], 'Chest': [2594], 'radiographs': [2595], '(Part': [2599], '1):': [2600], 'electronic': [2603, 3198, 3646, 3653], 'valve': [2606], 'prostheses': [2607], 'Amplatzer': [2609], 'occluder': [2610], 'South': [2612], 'African': [2613], 'Radiology,': [2616, 3082], '10.4102/sajr.v23i1.1730,': [2617], '23:1': [2618], 'Ueda': [2619], 'Sai': [2621], 'Sonoda': [2623], 'Tanaka': [2625], 'Shibaoka': [2628], 'Y': [2629], 'arising': [2632], 'transfemoral,': [2634], 'percutaneous': [2635], 'implantation': [2636], 'indwelling': [2639], 'port–catheter': [2640], 'hepatic': [2643], 'infusion': [2644], 'chemotherapy:': [2645], 'management': [2650, 2990], 'salvage': [2652], 'system,': [2655, 2726], 'International': [2656, 4086], 'Surgery': [2659], '10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.10.017,': [2662], '65,': [2663], '(78-82),': [2664], 'Dong': [2666], 'Wen': [2668], 'Xu': [2672], 'Closson': [2674], 'Escobar': [2678], 'Oglesby': [2680], 'Feldman': [2682], 'Z': [2685], '(2018)': [2689, 2716, 2738, 2780, 2811, 2852, 2870, 2894, 2924, 2956, 2984, 3219], 'Piezoelectric': [2690], 'Buckled': [2691], 'Beam': [2692], 'Array': [2693], 'Energy': [2699, 2857], 'Harvesting,': [2700], 'Advanced': [2701, 3753, 3969], 'Materials': [2702], 'Technologies,': [2703], '10.1002/admt.201800335,': [2704], '4:1,': [2705], '(1800335),': [2706], '1-Jan-2019.': [2710], 'Magnusson': [2711, 3210], 'Liv': [2714, 3217], 'Living': [2717], 'pacemaker:': [2720], 'patient-reported': [2721], 'outcome': [2722], 'BMC': [2727], 'Disorders,': [2729], '10.1186/s12872-018-0849-6,': [2730], '18:1,': [2731], '1-Dec-2018.': [2735], 'Borghetti': [2736], 'Interdisciplinary': [2739], 'stepwise': [2740], 'Mechanical': [2747], 'Extraction,': [2750, 2968], 'Cardiology,': [2756, 3202, 3566], '10.17352/2455-2976.000073,': [2757], '(059-063)': [2758], 'Weigel': [2759], 'Schmitz': [2761], 'Pfister': [2763], 'Gaetzner': [2765], 'Jannasch': [2767], 'Al-Hijailan': [2769], 'Schürlein': [2771], 'Suliman': [2773], 'Mustafa': [2775], 'Hansmann': [2778], 'three-dimensional': [2782], 'hybrid': [2783], 'electrode': [2785], 'seamlessly': [2786], 'integrates': [2787], 'engineered,': [2789], 'functional': [2790], 'human': [2791], 'vitro,': [2795], '10.1038/s41598-018-32790-8,': [2798], '8:1': [2799], 'Ostertag-Hill': [2800], 'Mudd': [2802], 'Werle': [2804], 'Tieu': [2806], 'B': [2807], 'Nabavizadeh': [2809], 'Safe': [2812], 'delivery': [2813], 'stereotactic': [2816], 'radiation': [2818], 'therapy': [2819], 'ventricular': [2826], 'assist': [2827], '10.1002/ccr3.1666,': [2836], '6:9,': [2837], '(1704-1707),': [2838], '1-Sep-2018.': [2842], 'Ababneh': [2843], 'Cabra': [2845], 'Perez': [2847], 'S': [2848, 2851, 2923, 3418, 3486, 3517, 3835, 3913, 3962, 4034], 'Thomas': [2850], 'Design': [2853, 3163], 'Notched': [2855], 'Turbine': [2856], 'Harvesting': [2858], 'System': [2859, 3143, 3162], 'SoutheastCon': [2860], '2018,': [2861], '10.1109/SECON.2018.8479159,': [2862], '978-1-5386-6133-8,': [2863], '(1-5)': [2864], 'Wasserlauf': [2865, 3090], 'Passman': [2868, 3093, 3766], 'Device-Detected': [2873], 'Atrial': [2874, 3772], 'Fibrillation': [2875], 'Actionable?,': [2876], 'Electrophysiology': [2878, 3727, 3776], 'Clinics,': [2879, 3777], '10.1016/j.ccep.2017.11.007,': [2880], '10:1,': [2881], '(75-85),': [2882], '1-Mar-2018.': [2886], 'Bodagh': [2887], 'Pappa': [2889], 'E': [2890, 3244, 3743], 'Farooqi': [2892], 'F': [2893], 'Multidisciplinary': [2895], 'excision': [2900], 'squamous': [2902], 'cell': [2903], 'carcinoma': [2904], 'overlying': [2905], 'site,': [2907], 'BMJ': [2908], '10.1136/bcr-2017-221660,': [2911], '(bcr-2017-221660)': [2912], 'Khojandi': [2913], 'Maillart': [2915], 'Prokopyev': [2917], 'Roberts': [2919], 'Saba': [2922], 'Dynamic': [2925], 'Abandon/Extract': [2926], 'Decisions': [2927], 'Failed': [2929], 'Leads,': [2931], 'Management': [2932, 3029, 3328, 3769, 4036], '10.1287/mnsc.2016.2621,': [2934], '64:2,': [2935], '(633-651),': [2936], '1-Feb-2018.': [2940, 2978], 'Khan': [2941], 'F,': [2942, 3123], 'Sverin': [2943], 'Birgersdotter-Green': [2945], 'U,': [2946], 'Miller': [2947], 'Lalani': [2949], 'Pollema': [2951], 'Pretorius': [2954], 'Risk': [2957, 3104, 3109], 'Collateral': [2959], 'Damage': [2961], 'Percutaneous': [2963, 4011], 'Device': [2967, 3580], 'JACC:': [2969], '10.1016/j.jacep.2017.07.012,': [2972], '4:2,': [2973], '(193-200),': [2974], 'Garg': [2979], 'Raja': [2982], 'Add-on': [2985], 'pacing/sensing': [2986], '"Defibrillator': [2992], 'Shock': [2993], 'Storm":': [2994], 'Repair': [2995], 'Make': [2998], 'Break': [3000], 'Circuit,': [3001], 'IHJ': [3002], 'Reports': [3005, 3564], '(CVCR),': [3006], '10.1016/j.ihjccr.2018.01.003,': 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