Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068750406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91072-x', 'title': 'Consistent superstrings as solutions of the D = 26 bosonic string theory', 'display_name': 'Consistent superstrings as solutions of the D = 26 bosonic string theory', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068750406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91072-x', 'mag': '2068750406'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91072-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/161325/files/198508296.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079589636', 'display_name': 'A. Casher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'display_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mhzgx49', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Casher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tel Aviv University, 69 978 Ramat Aviv, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tel Aviv University, 69 978 Ramat Aviv, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109117698', 'display_name': 'F. Englert', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'display_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ggx4157', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Englert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051721062', 'display_name': 'Hermann Nicolai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-1432'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'display_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ggx4157', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Nicolai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031184233', 'display_name': 'Anne Taormina', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-4343'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'display_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ggx4157', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Taormina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CERN,CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 14.743, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 161, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97028, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '162', 'issue': '1-3', 'first_page': '121', 'last_page': '126'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bosonic-string-theory', 'display_name': 'Bosonic string theory', 'score': 0.5958628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/green–schwarz-mechanism', 'display_name': 'Green–Schwarz mechanism', 'score': 0.48505607}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20288', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437042', 'display_name': 'Superstring theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.962818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96732373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140761', 'display_name': 'Heterotic string theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95549846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9354681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156341967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048887', 'display_name': 'Non-critical string theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6588397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15760308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051921', 'display_name': 'String field theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62124294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139879227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2276860', 'display_name': 'Type I string theory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6025299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31740323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202882', 'display_name': 'Bosonic string theory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5958628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157486923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436', 'display_name': 'String (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58330905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189798948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5605123', 'display_name': 'Green–Schwarz mechanism', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.48505607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43937898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49987212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33198', 'display_name': 'String theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4121708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38768625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23409769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310750', 'display_name': 'Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.35962743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33430225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26329073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116674579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23085812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108568745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181', 'display_name': 'Quantum gravity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.037829846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91072-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/161325', 'pdf_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/161325/files/198508296.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196256', 'display_name': 'CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/161325', 'pdf_url': 'http://cds.cern.ch/record/161325/files/198508296.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196256', 'display_name': 'CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1612099944', 'https://openalex.org/W1972210057', 'https://openalex.org/W2008891504', 'https://openalex.org/W2014362002', 'https://openalex.org/W2060667737', 'https://openalex.org/W2071881521', 'https://openalex.org/W2076135667', 'https://openalex.org/W2088438597', 'https://openalex.org/W4210979103'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3200130213', 'https://openalex.org/W3100719677', 'https://openalex.org/W3098351220', 'https://openalex.org/W2748978023', 'https://openalex.org/W2115239371', 'https://openalex.org/W2099218380', 'https://openalex.org/W2066226858', 'https://openalex.org/W2017982606', 'https://openalex.org/W1968619779', 'https://openalex.org/W1966125523'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068750406', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T14:21:16.886527', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}