Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068285086', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1515068', 'title': 'Literary Culture in Colonial Ghana: "How to Play the Game of Life"', 'display_name': 'Literary Culture in Colonial Ghana: "How to Play the Game of Life"', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068285086', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1515068', 'mag': '2068285086'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1515068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196489185', 'display_name': 'African Studies Review', 'issn_l': '0002-0206', 'issn': ['0002-0206', '1555-2462'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044910060', 'display_name': 'Ray A. Kea', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ray Kea', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109118794', 'display_name': 'Stephanie Newell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie Newell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109174915', 'display_name': 'Sean Hawkins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sean Hawkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 59}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '160', 'last_page': '160'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11717', 'display_name': 'Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies', 'score': 0.8004, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11717', 'display_name': 'Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies', 'score': 0.8004, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C531593650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167', 'display_name': 'Colonialism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6870229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4245886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3547598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3297449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32444775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08666167}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1515068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196489185', 'display_name': 'African Studies Review', 'issn_l': '0002-0206', 'issn': ['0002-0206', '1555-2462'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Stephanie': [0, 80], 'Newell.': [1], 'Literary': [2], 'Culture': [3], 'in': [4, 33, 84, 108, 141, 332, 408, 416, 432, 438, 482, 486, 492, 524, 538], 'Colonial': [5], 'Ghana:': [6, 35], 'How': [7], 'to': [8, 237, 274, 279, 350, 361, 419, 444, 458, 469, 595], 'Play': [9], 'the': [10, 39, 74, 77, 85, 102, 109, 119, 130, 142, 150, 197, 201, 207, 213, 227, 238, 242, 249, 261, 304, 323, 328, 333, 351, 362, 374, 382, 393, 398, 412, 417, 425, 445, 470, 487, 501, 531, 536, 539, 560, 596], 'Game': [11], 'of': [12, 47, 76, 87, 104, 133, 144, 147, 155, 174, 181, 186, 189, 196, 200, 210, 215, 241, 248, 252, 286, 297, 306, 330, 339, 353, 364, 376, 386, 390, 400, 429, 434, 447, 456, 472, 505, 535, 549, 568, 576], 'Life.Bloomington:': [13], 'Indiana': [14], 'University': [15, 46, 146], 'Press,': [16, 49], '2002.': [17, 50], 'x': [18], '+': [19, 52], '242': [20], 'pp.': [21, 54], 'Tables.': [22, 56], 'Plates.': [23], 'Bibliography.': [24, 59], 'Index.': [25, 60], '$22.95.': [26], 'Paper.': [27], 'Sean': [28, 136], 'Hawkins.': [29], 'Writing': [30], 'and': [31, 41, 69, 101, 115, 125, 152, 177, 192, 221, 225, 264, 299, 318, 344, 357, 360, 366, 378, 381, 389, 460, 503, 514, 565, 580, 590, 592], 'Colonialism': [32], 'Northern': [34, 198, 208], 'The': [42], 'Encounter': [37], 'between': [38, 113, 167], 'LoDagaa': [40, 195], 'World': [43], 'on': [44, 73, 171, 229, 369], 'Paper.Toronto:': [45], 'Toronto': [48], 'xv': [51], '468': [53], 'Maps.': [55], 'Figures.': [57], 'Notes.': [58], '$80.00.': [61], 'Cloth.': [62], 'Here': [63], 'are': [64], 'two': [65, 256], 'well-written,': [66], 'intellectually': [67], 'exciting,': [68], 'empirically': [70], 'informative': [71], 'studies': [72], 'making': [75], 'colonial': [78, 110, 219, 243, 413, 461, 540, 550], 'experience.': [216], 'Newell,': [81], 'a': [82, 164, 168, 178, 183, 319, 337, 475, 555, 573], 'lecturer': [83], 'Department': [86, 143], 'English,': [88], 'Trinity': [89], 'College,': [90], 'Dublin,': [91], 'examines': [92], 'education,': [93], 'literacy,': [94], 'English': [95, 105], 'language': [96, 106], 'literary': [97, 99, 320, 355, 422, 494, 551], 'culture,': [98], 'texts,': [100], 'formation': [103, 329], 'readerships': [107, 300, 331, 380], 'Gold': [111, 202, 334], 'Coast': [112, 203, 335], '1880': [114], '1940.': [116], 'She': [117, 553], 'analyzes': [118, 500], 'status': [120], 'conferred': [121], 'by': [122, 160], 'English-language': [123, 522], 'writing': [124], 'literacy': [126], 'as': [127, 129, 163], 'well': [128], 'varied': [131], 'roles': [132], 'print': [134], 'culture.': [135, 552], 'Hawkins,': [137], 'an': [138, 466], 'associate': [139], 'professor': [140], 'History,': [145], 'Toronto,': [148], 'reexamines': [149], 'cultural': [151, 566], 'historical': [153, 387, 597], 'meaning': [154], 'colonialism.': [156], 'he': [157], 'does': [158, 232, 270], 'so': [159], 'analyzing': [161], 'it': [162, 288], 'power': [165], 'relationship': [166], 'dominant': [169], 'world': [173, 188], 'paper-a': [172], 'writing,': [175], 'rules,': [176], 'linear': [179], 'concept': [180], 'history-and': [182], 'subordinate': [184], 'experience-a': [187], 'knowledge,': [190], 'practice,': [191], 'speech.': [193], 'Protectorate': [199], 'Colony': [204], 'and,': [205], 'later,': [206], 'Region': [209], 'Ghana': [211], 'exemplify': [212], 'External': [217], 'authorities-British': [218], 'administrators': [220, 224, 462], 'postcolonial': [222, 250], 'Ghanaian': [223], 'missionaries-exemplify': [226], 'paper.': [230], 'He': [231], 'not': [233, 271], 'limit': [234], 'his': [235], 'study': [236, 338, 544], 'administrative': [239], 'practices': [240], 'state': [244], 'but': [245, 277, 489, 542], 'includes': [246], 'those': [247, 280], 'nationstate': [251], 'Ghana.': [253], 'Newell': [254, 464, 527], 'raises': [255], 'fundamental': [257], 'questions:': [258], 'What': [259, 449], 'did': [260, 266], 'colonized': [262], 'read': [263], 'how': [265], 'they': [267], 'read?': [268], 'Colonized': [269], 'refer': [272], 'exclusively': [273], 'modernizing': [275], 'elites': [276], 'also': [278], 'she': [281, 325, 499, 583], 'calls': [282], 'ordinary': [570, 586], 'readers,': [587], 'most': [285], 'whom,': [287], 'should': [289], 'be': [290, 309], 'said,': [291], 'were': [292], 'town-dwellers.': [293], 'Her': [294], 'sustained': [295], 'discussion': [296], 'readers': [298, 349], 'offers': [301], 'insight': [302], 'into': [303], 'creation': [305], 'what': [307, 391], 'can': [308], 'called': [310], 'interpretive': [311], 'communities': [312], '(to': [313], 'use': [314], 'Stanley': [315], "Fish's": [316], 'term)': [317], 'marketplace.': [321], 'In': [322, 496], 'introduction': [324], 'looks': [326], 'at': [327], 'through': [336], 'Christian': [340], 'missions,': [341], 'bookshops,': [342], 'bibliophiles,': [343], 'libraries.': [345], 'Chapter': [346, 371, 395], '1': [347], 'introduces': [348], 'development': [352], 'reading,': [354], 'clubs,': [356], 'debating': [358], 'societies': [359], 'impact': [363], 'interwar': [365], 'postwar': [367], 'nationalism': [368], 'readerships.': [370], '2': [372], 'addresses': [373], 'issue': [375], 'male': [377], 'female': [379], 'gendered': [383], '(masculinized)': [384], 'nature': [385], 'readership': [388, 504], 'constituted': [392, 450], 'literary.': [394], '3': [396], 'uncovers': [397], 'emergence': [399], 'writings': [401, 471, 502], 'concerned': [402], 'with': [403], 'representing': [404], 'authentic': [405], 'African': [406], 'settings': [407], 'local': [409, 439], 'vernaculars': [410], 'following': [411], "government's": [414], 'decision': [415], '1920s': [418, 488], 'discard': [420], 'its': [421], 'syllabus': [423], 'for': [424, 453, 558], 'first': [426], 'three': [427], 'years': [428], 'primary': [430], 'school': [431], 'favor': [433], 'African-oriented': [435], 'texts': [436, 589], 'written': [437], 'languages.': [440], 'Chapters': [441], '4-9': [442], 'turn': [443], 'content': [446], 'reading.': [448], 'good': [451], 'reading': [452], 'Africans': [454], 'was': [455, 479], 'concern': [457], 'missionaries': [459], 'alike.': [463], 'devotes': [465], 'entire': [467], 'chapter': [468], 'Marie': [473], 'Corelli,': [474], 'Victorian': [476], 'novelist': [477], 'who': [478, 518], 'highly': [480], 'popular': [481], 'British': [483, 493], 'West': [484], 'Africa': [485], 'much': [490], 'vilified': [491], 'circles.': [495], 'succeeding': [497], 'chapters': [498], 'Mabel': [506], 'Dove,': [507], 'Kobina': [508], 'Sekyi,': [509], 'J.': [510], 'E.': [511, 516], 'Casely': [512], 'Hayford,': [513], 'R.': [515], 'Obeng,': [517], 'wrote': [519], "Ghana's": [520], 'earliest': [521], 'novel': [523], '1943.': [525], 'Curiously,': [526], 'says': [528], 'nothing': [529], 'about': [530], 'intellectual': [532], 'property': [533], 'rights': [534], 'authors': [537], 'context,': [541], 'her': [543], 'recounts': [545], 'other': [546], 'unexamined': [547], 'aspects': [548], 'displays': [554], 'fine': [556], 'talent': [557], 'extracting': [559], 'hidden': [561], 'transcripts,': [562], 'discursive': [563], 'economy,': [564], 'meanings': [567], 'ostensibly': [569], 'readers.': [571], 'Through': [572], 'careful': [574], 'weaving': [575], 'intellectual,': [577], 'literary,': [578], 'cultural,': [579], 'social': [581], 'histories,': [582], 'successfully': [584], 'restores': [585], 'their': [588, 593], 'practices,': [591], 'networks': [594], 'record.': [598], '…': [599]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068285086', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T05:24:54.531280', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}