Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068104209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01771.x', 'title': 'Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells and Immune Regulation', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells and Immune Regulation', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-06-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068104209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01771.x', 'mag': '2068104209', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16784485'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01771.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79173686', 'display_name': 'Scandinavian Journal of Immunology', 'issn_l': '0300-9475', 'issn': ['0300-9475', '1365-3083'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056293460', 'display_name': 'GuoHong LIU', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101869753', 'display_name': 'Christine Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-2793'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133270', 'display_name': 'Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc99w60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133270']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5740404', 'display_name': 'Tianjin Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mh8wx89', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5740404']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University & Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133270', 'https://openalex.org/I5740404']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014763151', 'display_name': 'You Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0336-0514'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085383685', 'display_name': 'Yong Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-3008'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Transplantation Biology Research Division, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.069, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 70, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.804688, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '64', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '9'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12672', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12672', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Immune Cell Function and Interaction', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10580', 'display_name': 'Immunotherapy and Immune Responses', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.42045552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-tolerance', 'display_name': 'Peripheral tolerance', 'score': 0.4168704}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160448771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184726', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8340347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77517927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6298491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190283241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311', 'display_name': 'Apoptosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58298403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83464605', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575296', 'display_name': 'Antigen presentation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5769082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55538225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777702733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356761', 'display_name': 'Immune tolerance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4729552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779244956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184204', 'display_name': 'Macrophage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43327928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42045552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67662055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047791', 'display_name': 'Antigen-presenting cell', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41784343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777016536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168713', 'display_name': 'Peripheral tolerance', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4168704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4148257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16778797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.115805924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015551', 'descriptor_name': 'Autoimmunity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007108', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Tolerance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010587', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagocytosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017951', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigen Presentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010586', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010586', 'descriptor_name': 'Phagocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01771.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S79173686', 'display_name': 'Scandinavian Journal of Immunology', 'issn_l': '0300-9475', 'issn': ['0300-9475', '1365-3083'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16784485', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1427314921', 'https://openalex.org/W1492187418', 'https://openalex.org/W1523367967', 'https://openalex.org/W1524321385', 'https://openalex.org/W1533086584', 'https://openalex.org/W1548548591', 'https://openalex.org/W1550733776', 'https://openalex.org/W158493965', 'https://openalex.org/W1608506266', 'https://openalex.org/W167593457', 'https://openalex.org/W1681184579', 'https://openalex.org/W1794218861', 'https://openalex.org/W1800864886', 'https://openalex.org/W1952540413', 'https://openalex.org/W1956258286', 'https://openalex.org/W1963810218', 'https://openalex.org/W1966216403', 'https://openalex.org/W1969050107', 'https://openalex.org/W1969312210', 'https://openalex.org/W1973068053', 'https://openalex.org/W1974970235', 'https://openalex.org/W1978472910', 'https://openalex.org/W1980267631', 'https://openalex.org/W1981399070', 'https://openalex.org/W1986685195', 'https://openalex.org/W1996952962', 'https://openalex.org/W2001937023', 'https://openalex.org/W2004480934', 'https://openalex.org/W2011200943', 'https://openalex.org/W2012601418', 'https://openalex.org/W2014853625', 'https://openalex.org/W2015512444', 'https://openalex.org/W2017257445', 'https://openalex.org/W2018840055', 'https://openalex.org/W2024497600', 'https://openalex.org/W2026246575', 'https://openalex.org/W2029856143', 'https://openalex.org/W2030230233', 'https://openalex.org/W2031391894', 'https://openalex.org/W2033874457', 'https://openalex.org/W2036423232', 'https://openalex.org/W2039930764', 'https://openalex.org/W2042814878', 'https://openalex.org/W2048400642', 'https://openalex.org/W2049104276', 'https://openalex.org/W2053940053', 'https://openalex.org/W2054282009', 'https://openalex.org/W2055246618', 'https://openalex.org/W2056827904', 'https://openalex.org/W2058409230', 'https://openalex.org/W2063557216', 'https://openalex.org/W2072658391', 'https://openalex.org/W2081076819', 'https://openalex.org/W2081188511', 'https://openalex.org/W2092991947', 'https://openalex.org/W2095082862', 'https://openalex.org/W2095757032', 'https://openalex.org/W2096045661', 'https://openalex.org/W2100446366', 'https://openalex.org/W2106201919', 'https://openalex.org/W2109944400', 'https://openalex.org/W2110695973', 'https://openalex.org/W2123362854', 'https://openalex.org/W2124077127', 'https://openalex.org/W2127436608', 'https://openalex.org/W2127704524', 'https://openalex.org/W2136399120', 'https://openalex.org/W2141640072', 'https://openalex.org/W2144831616', 'https://openalex.org/W2146196008', 'https://openalex.org/W2149559639', 'https://openalex.org/W2151229154', 'https://openalex.org/W2153009473', 'https://openalex.org/W2155705744', 'https://openalex.org/W2159885096', 'https://openalex.org/W2164487251', 'https://openalex.org/W2169160054', 'https://openalex.org/W2359053985', 'https://openalex.org/W2770221822', 'https://openalex.org/W4246946035', 'https://openalex.org/W72012428'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211127938', 'https://openalex.org/W3032573347', 'https://openalex.org/W3029035240', 'https://openalex.org/W2746753481', 'https://openalex.org/W2410684321', 'https://openalex.org/W2204568656', 'https://openalex.org/W2115523852', 'https://openalex.org/W2113289699', 'https://openalex.org/W1990684941', 'https://openalex.org/W1432214059'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 39], 'termination': [1], 'of': [2, 36, 42, 58, 75, 88, 97], 'the': [3, 17, 34, 53, 56, 59, 73, 84, 95], 'apoptotic': [4, 89, 99], 'programme': [5], 'occurs': [6], 'in': [7, 52, 67], 'most': [8], 'cases': [9], 'via': [10], 'recognition': [11], 'and': [12, 23, 77, 91, 104], 'clearance': [13], 'by': [14], 'phagocytes,': [15, 19], 'especially': [16, 94], 'professional': [18], 'such': [20], 'as': [21], 'macrophages': [22], 'immature': [24], 'dendritic': [25], 'cells.': [26], 'Engulfed': [27], 'cells': [28, 47, 90, 100], 'do': [29], 'not': [30], 'simply': [31], 'disappear': [32], 'from': [33], 'midst': [35], 'living': [37], 'tissues.': [38], 'fine-defined': [40], 'presentation': [41], 'yielded': [43], 'self-antigens': [44], 'to': [45, 63, 72], 'T': [46], 'is': [48], 'a': [49], 'central': [50], 'event': [51], 'induction': [54], 'or': [55], 'maintenance': [57], 'peripheral': [60], 'immune': [61, 92, 102], 'tolerance': [62, 103], 'self.': [64], 'Conversely,': [65], 'abnormality': [66], 'this': [68], 'pathway': [69], 'may': [70], 'contribute': [71], 'pathogenesis': [74], 'systemic': [76], 'organ-specific': [78], 'autoimmune': [79, 105], 'diseases.': [80, 106], 'We': [81], 'herein': [82], 'reviewed': [83], 'relationship': [85], 'between': [86], 'phagocytosis': [87], 'regulation,': [93], 'effects': [96], 'engulfed': [98], 'on': [101]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068104209', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T14:49:32.859566', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}