Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2065176211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/110543e0', 'title': 'Polar and Non-Polar Valency in Organic Compounds', 'display_name': 'Polar and Non-Polar Valency in Organic Compounds', 'publication_year': 1922, 'publication_date': '1922-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2065176211', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/110543e0', 'mag': '2065176211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/110543e0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003371483', 'display_name': 'W. E. Garner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-3239'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W. E. GARNER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University College, Gower Street, W.C.1'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University College, Gower Street, W.C.1', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003371483'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.70232, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '110', 'issue': '2764', 'first_page': '543', 'last_page': '544'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12327', 'display_name': 'Various Chemistry Research Topics', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11449', 'display_name': 'Mechanical and Optical Resonators', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/valency', 'display_name': 'Valency', 'score': 0.96333337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-polarity', 'display_name': 'Chemical polarity', 'score': 0.8352274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-molecules', 'display_name': 'Organic molecules', 'score': 0.5805162}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139007053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412952', 'display_name': 'Valency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96333337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29705727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562', 'display_name': 'Polar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87422234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61978335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506623', 'display_name': 'Chemical polarity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8352274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6336788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59679025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984497647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174211', 'display_name': 'Organic molecules', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5805162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780861071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934', 'display_name': 'Character (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55259085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159467904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702', 'display_name': 'Chemical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5081208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781311116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306', 'display_name': 'Group (periodic table)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4344421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147597530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472', 'display_name': 'Computational chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3800406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29959786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22480363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15021914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13101295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088772684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06523761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/110543e0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255449900', 'https://openalex.org/W2090868849', 'https://openalex.org/W2080840700', 'https://openalex.org/W2071435232', 'https://openalex.org/W2065176211', 'https://openalex.org/W2040517301', 'https://openalex.org/W1990211326', 'https://openalex.org/W1963626317', 'https://openalex.org/W1502590441', 'https://openalex.org/W1485115205'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065176211', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:16:40.769553', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}