Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2063096885', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'title': 'Carreau fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis', 'display_name': 'Carreau fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2063096885', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'mag': '2063096885'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764993483', 'display_name': 'Ain Shams Engineering Journal', 'issn_l': '2090-4479', 'issn': ['2090-4479', '2090-4495'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042096581', 'display_name': 'Noreen Sher Akbar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-5978'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110357561', 'display_name': 'University of the Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048gmay44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110357561']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Noreen Sher Akbar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DBS&H, CEME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DBS&H, CEME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110357561']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017683963', 'display_name': 'S. Nadeem', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-011X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12469534', 'display_name': 'Quaid-i-Azam University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04s9hft57', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12469534']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Nadeem', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12469534']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.881, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 111, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.900437, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1307', 'last_page': '1316'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11721', 'display_name': 'Blood properties and coagulation', 'score': 0.9838, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10924', 'display_name': 'Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention', 'score': 0.9782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carreau-fluid', 'display_name': 'Carreau fluid', 'score': 0.81165063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dilatant', 'display_name': 'Dilatant', 'score': 0.6561928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-newtonian-fluid', 'display_name': 'Generalized Newtonian fluid', 'score': 0.6283114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/herschel–bulkley-fluid', 'display_name': 'Herschel–Bulkley fluid', 'score': 0.5462782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-thinning', 'display_name': 'Shear thinning', 'score': 0.53601146}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102560166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258307', 'display_name': 'Carreau fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81165063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C294558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968', 'display_name': 'Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6818143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21141959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936', 'display_name': 'Shear stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67179024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165682214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461293', 'display_name': 'Shear rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6685532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74108042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225407', 'display_name': 'Dilatant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6561928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51336717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532445', 'display_name': 'Generalized Newtonian fluid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6283114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84403224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860589', 'display_name': 'Non-Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6051557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191236761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10862968', 'display_name': 'Herschel–Bulkley fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5462782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191717309', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902458', 'display_name': 'Shear thinning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53601146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5192411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158846371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137', 'display_name': 'Blood flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48764575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4154722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127172972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709', 'display_name': 'Viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3523254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20059252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19162577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17893964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17277238}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764993483', 'display_name': 'Ain Shams Engineering Journal', 'issn_l': '2090-4479', 'issn': ['2090-4479', '2090-4495'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/eb19c23fda8343dbb516703051dc22c2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.05.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764993483', 'display_name': 'Ain Shams Engineering Journal', 'issn_l': '2090-4479', 'issn': ['2090-4479', '2090-4495'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1622802345', 'https://openalex.org/W1809889587', 'https://openalex.org/W1966214063', 'https://openalex.org/W1967688375', 'https://openalex.org/W1973610992', 'https://openalex.org/W1979601681', 'https://openalex.org/W1985398796', 'https://openalex.org/W2024383034', 'https://openalex.org/W2026443547', 'https://openalex.org/W2027344913', 'https://openalex.org/W2030095656', 'https://openalex.org/W2040073011', 'https://openalex.org/W2052461366', 'https://openalex.org/W2054862946', 'https://openalex.org/W2056547043', 'https://openalex.org/W2056893082', 'https://openalex.org/W2090341674', 'https://openalex.org/W2091850188', 'https://openalex.org/W2142050361', 'https://openalex.org/W2150221373', 'https://openalex.org/W2313225140', 'https://openalex.org/W2315143396', 'https://openalex.org/W2324453299', 'https://openalex.org/W2329405455', 'https://openalex.org/W2340151387', 'https://openalex.org/W2962747530', 'https://openalex.org/W3145907462', 'https://openalex.org/W3149856451', 'https://openalex.org/W4366965606'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3160159248', 'https://openalex.org/W2904509322', 'https://openalex.org/W2796536193', 'https://openalex.org/W2792385300', 'https://openalex.org/W2324670169', 'https://openalex.org/W2313299147', 'https://openalex.org/W2122960191', 'https://openalex.org/W2044314248', 'https://openalex.org/W1986685229', 'https://openalex.org/W1977238039'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'present': [1], 'article,': [2], 'we': [3], 'have': [4, 71, 248], 'studied': [5], 'the': [6, 27, 110, 125, 138, 145, 152, 155, 175, 189, 192, 203, 229], 'blood': [7, 18, 28, 105, 116, 167, 176], 'flow': [8, 106, 128, 146, 177], 'through': [9, 129, 179], 'tapered': [10, 239], 'artery': [11], 'with': [12, 202], 'stenosis.': [13, 156, 186], 'The': [14, 172, 232], 'non-Newtonian': [15, 170], 'nature': [16], 'of': [17, 37, 112, 115, 127, 154, 188, 191, 210, 235, 238, 254], 'in': [19, 92, 107, 147, 151, 163], 'small': [20], 'arteries': [21, 108, 149, 240], 'is': [22, 34, 117, 133, 141, 144, 178, 206], 'analyzed': [23], 'mathematically': [24], 'by': [25], 'considering': [26], 'as': [29, 48, 58, 86, 143], 'Carreau': [30, 32, 45, 64, 83], 'fluid.': [31, 40, 61], 'fluid': [33, 51, 65, 84], 'a': [35, 49, 72], 'type': [36], 'generalized': [38], 'Newtonian': [39, 50, 113], 'At': [41], 'low': [42, 142], 'shear': [43, 56, 78, 97, 121, 139, 194, 223, 226], 'rate': [44, 57, 122, 140], 'fluids': [46, 70, 90], 'behaves': [47, 85], 'n=1': [52], 'and': [53, 80, 150, 196, 199, 225], 'at': [54, 76, 95, 228], 'high': [55, 120], 'power': [59], 'law': [60], 'For': [62], 'n<1': [63], 'gives': [66], 'pseudoplastic(non-Newtonian),': [67], 'or': [68, 88], 'shear-thinning': [69], 'lower': [73], 'apparent': [74, 93], 'viscosity': [75, 94], 'higher': [77, 96], 'rates': [79], 'for': [81, 104, 119, 174, 218, 251], 'n>1': [82], 'Dilatant(non-Newtonian),': [87], 'shear-thickening': [89], 'increase': [91], 'rates.': [98], 'All': [99], 'three': [100], 'cases': [101], 'are': [102], 'appropriate': [103], 'because': [109], 'assumption': [111], 'behavior': [114], 'acceptable': [118], 'flow,': [123], 'i.e.': [124], 'case': [126], 'larger': [130], 'arteries.': [131], 'It': [132, 157], 'not,': [134], 'however,': [135], 'valid': [136], 'when': [137], 'smaller': [148], 'downstream': [153], 'has': [158, 215], 'been': [159, 216, 249], 'pointed': [160], 'out': [161], 'that': [162], 'some': [164], 'diseased': [165], 'conditions,': [166], 'exhibits': [168], 'remarkable': [169], 'properties.': [171], 'representation': [173], 'an': [180], 'axially': [181], 'non-symmetrical': [182], 'but': [183], 'radially': [184], 'symmetric': [185], 'Symmetry': [187], 'distribution': [190], 'wall': [193, 222], 'stress': [195, 224, 227], 'resistive': [197], 'impedance': [198], 'their': [200], 'growth': [201], 'developing': [204], 'stenosis': [205, 230], 'another': [207], 'important': [208], 'feature': [209], 'our': [211], 'analysis.': [212], 'Analytical': [213], 'solutions': [214], 'evaluated': [217], 'velocity,': [219], 'resistance': [220], 'impedance,': [221], 'throat.': [231], 'graphical': [233], 'results': [234], 'different': [236, 252], 'types': [237], '(i.e': [241], 'converging': [242], 'tapering,': [243, 245], 'diverging': [244], 'non-tapered': [246], 'artery)': [247], 'examined': [250], 'parameters': [253], 'interest.': [255]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2063096885', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T03:49:01.599030', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}