Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3160159248', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108915', 'title': 'Investigation on laminar pipe flow of a non-Newtonian Carreau-Extended fluid', 'display_name': 'Investigation on laminar pipe flow of a non-Newtonian Carreau-Extended fluid', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-05-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3160159248', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108915', 'mag': '3160159248'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108915', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19016632', 'display_name': 'Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering', 'issn_l': '0920-4105', 'issn': ['0920-4105', '1873-4715'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077165577', 'display_name': 'Jie Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-5034'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87445476', 'display_name': "Xi'an Jiaotong University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zhmm22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111832167', 'display_name': 'Liejin Guo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87445476', 'display_name': "Xi'an Jiaotong University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zhmm22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Liejin Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048206463', 'display_name': 'Jiaqiang Jing', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-0829'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165745306', 'display_name': 'Southwest Petroleum University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h17x602', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165745306']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiaqiang Jing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Oil & Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Oil & Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165745306']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008990778', 'display_name': 'Chao Tang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-1902'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387156274', 'display_name': 'PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j69wt57', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387156274', 'https://openalex.org/I98227222']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chao Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Gas Company of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chongqing, 401120, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Gas Company of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chongqing, 401120, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387156274']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021973485', 'display_name': 'Yingda Lu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-117X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yingda Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hildebrand Department of Petroleum & Geosystems Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hildebrand Department of Petroleum & Geosystems Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037293111', 'display_name': 'Jiqiang Fu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87445476', 'display_name': "Xi'an Jiaotong University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zhmm22', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiqiang Fu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027492608', 'display_name': 'Amos Ullmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-8297'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'display_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mhzgx49', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amos Ullmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016423644', 'display_name': 'Neima Brauner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-9988'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16391192', 'display_name': 'Tel Aviv University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mhzgx49', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neima Brauner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16391192']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111832167'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87445476'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.186, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.654462, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '205', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '108915', 'last_page': '108915'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10491', 'display_name': 'Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10360', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carreau-fluid', 'display_name': 'Carreau fluid', 'score': 0.9491172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/herschel–bulkley-fluid', 'display_name': 'Herschel–Bulkley fluid', 'score': 0.6615418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-thinning', 'display_name': 'Shear thinning', 'score': 0.6591594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-newtonian-fluid', 'display_name': 'Generalized Newtonian fluid', 'score': 0.5867883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bingham-plastic', 'display_name': 'Bingham plastic', 'score': 0.4308605}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102560166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258307', 'display_name': 'Carreau fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9491172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191236761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10862968', 'display_name': 'Herschel–Bulkley fluid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6615418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191717309', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902458', 'display_name': 'Shear thinning', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6591594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84403224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860589', 'display_name': 'Non-Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6209377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51336717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532445', 'display_name': 'Generalized Newtonian fluid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5867883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.568708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200990466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707', 'display_name': 'Rheology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5414721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C294558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968', 'display_name': 'Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5307431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76563973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452', 'display_name': 'Laminar flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5128846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21141959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936', 'display_name': 'Shear stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47674784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114088122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069', 'display_name': 'Pressure drop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4593049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134654583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863789', 'display_name': 'Bingham plastic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4308605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4016186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3911279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165682214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461293', 'display_name': 'Shear rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35802507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18535274}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108915', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19016632', 'display_name': 'Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering', 'issn_l': '0920-4105', 'issn': ['0920-4105', '1873-4715'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321543', 'funder_display_name': 'China Postdoctoral Science Foundation', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W128578036', 'https://openalex.org/W1498296047', 'https://openalex.org/W1599955427', 'https://openalex.org/W1656873521', 'https://openalex.org/W1898069035', 'https://openalex.org/W1964118135', 'https://openalex.org/W1975834334', 'https://openalex.org/W1996463346', 'https://openalex.org/W2011426392', 'https://openalex.org/W2015828909', 'https://openalex.org/W2020735498', 'https://openalex.org/W2027573333', 'https://openalex.org/W2036440343', 'https://openalex.org/W2042033733', 'https://openalex.org/W2050755331', 'https://openalex.org/W2052125873', 'https://openalex.org/W2078552546', 'https://openalex.org/W2079059205', 'https://openalex.org/W2080546872', 'https://openalex.org/W2093807566', 'https://openalex.org/W2098052015', 'https://openalex.org/W2124935429', 'https://openalex.org/W2146678735', 'https://openalex.org/W2158098224', 'https://openalex.org/W2166012518', 'https://openalex.org/W2251210984', 'https://openalex.org/W2413236957', 'https://openalex.org/W2546758525', 'https://openalex.org/W2604798020', 'https://openalex.org/W2610600244', 'https://openalex.org/W2613712778', 'https://openalex.org/W2728603113', 'https://openalex.org/W2741977167', 'https://openalex.org/W2744415975', 'https://openalex.org/W2770379941', 'https://openalex.org/W2789823560', 'https://openalex.org/W2886296501', 'https://openalex.org/W2911943215', 'https://openalex.org/W2912115788', 'https://openalex.org/W2914358679', 'https://openalex.org/W2941464134', 'https://openalex.org/W2953370410', 'https://openalex.org/W2991584185', 'https://openalex.org/W3009845805', 'https://openalex.org/W3112886342', 'https://openalex.org/W3112989070', 'https://openalex.org/W4297800315'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281627727', 'https://openalex.org/W3160159248', 'https://openalex.org/W3149485191', 'https://openalex.org/W2796536193', 'https://openalex.org/W2364311157', 'https://openalex.org/W2357982821', 'https://openalex.org/W2197691168', 'https://openalex.org/W2062243059', 'https://openalex.org/W2022437546', 'https://openalex.org/W2018516127'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160159248', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T12:20:28.250415', 'created_date': '2021-05-24'}