Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2059652627', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/24/5/018', 'title': 'On Non-Compact Gauge Transformations and Gauge-Fixing', 'display_name': 'On Non-Compact Gauge Transformations and Gauge-Fixing', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2059652627', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/24/5/018', 'mag': '2059652627'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/24/5/018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59012888', 'display_name': 'Physica Scripta', 'issn_l': '0031-8949', 'issn': ['0031-8949', '1402-4896'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090082478', 'display_name': 'Jouko Mickelsson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-7380'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94722563', 'display_name': 'University of Jyväskylä', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n3dz165', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jouko Mickelsson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematics, University of Jyväskylä, Sammonkatu 6, SF-40100 Jyväskylä 10, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics, University of Jyväskylä, Sammonkatu 6, SF-40100 Jyväskylä 10, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5090082478'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I94722563'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '900', 'last_page': '901'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11415', 'display_name': 'Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brst-quantization', 'display_name': 'BRST quantization', 'score': 0.5969938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gauge-theory', 'display_name': 'Quantum gauge theory', 'score': 0.4529922}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65211518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743426', 'display_name': 'Introduction to gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7618778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31593994', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832289', 'display_name': 'Gauge fixing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7384724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65266758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3984151', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetric gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.646884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40976572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873', 'display_name': 'Gauge (firearms)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63078666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6229666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39366733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2752849', 'display_name': 'BRST quantization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5969938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81174988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786849', 'display_name': 'Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5829724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.566702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27428435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645297', 'display_name': 'Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56564695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200161520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527630', 'display_name': 'Gauge anomaly', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.507773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48675156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204241405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499', 'display_name': 'Transformation (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45935228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119766781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Quantum gauge theory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4529922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4202989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91188154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186247', 'display_name': 'Vector field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.413714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41276732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40263606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580', 'display_name': 'Gauge boson', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24354526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23245373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17358565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.043535054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/24/5/018', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59012888', 'display_name': 'Physica Scripta', 'issn_l': '0031-8949', 'issn': ['0031-8949', '1402-4896'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964716788', 'https://openalex.org/W1983122745', 'https://openalex.org/W1992077732', 'https://openalex.org/W1996413343', 'https://openalex.org/W2013203153', 'https://openalex.org/W2062809607', 'https://openalex.org/W2224432624'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313305662', 'https://openalex.org/W4287549780', 'https://openalex.org/W3116189735', 'https://openalex.org/W2947540607', 'https://openalex.org/W2128119219', 'https://openalex.org/W2078306275', 'https://openalex.org/W1980819005', 'https://openalex.org/W1978830555', 'https://openalex.org/W1968227303', 'https://openalex.org/W1572799118'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 16, 28], 'gauge': [1, 22, 30], 'fixing': [2], 'problem': [3], 'for': [4], 'a': [5, 10, 20, 43], 'Yang-Mills': [6], 'field': [7, 13, 18], 'interacting': [8], 'with': [9], 'massive': [11], 'Klein-Gordon': [12, 17], 'is': [14], 'studied.': [15], 'defines': [19], 'non-compact': [21], 'transformation': [23], 'on': [24], 'the': [25, 34, 38], 'vector': [26, 40], 'potentials.': [27], 'fundamental': [29], 'invariant': [31], 'fields': [32], 'are': [33], 'hermitean': [35], 'part': [36], 'of': [37], 'transformed': [39], 'potential': [41], 'and': [42], 'fiber': [44], 'metric.': [45]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059652627', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T10:36:33.006798', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}