Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056387066', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01228304', 'title': 'Radioimmunoassay of chemically modified insulins', 'display_name': 'Radioimmunoassay of chemically modified insulins', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056387066', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01228304', 'mag': '2056387066', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6988266'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01228304', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01228304.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01228304.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046769127', 'display_name': 'DONALD I. DRON', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. I. Dron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103691807', 'display_name': 'R. H. Jones', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. H. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108405059', 'display_name': 'P. H. S�nksen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. H. S�nksen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108622331', 'display_name': 'J. Hywel Thomas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. H. Thomas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109656544', 'display_name': 'D. Brandenburg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802304881', 'display_name': 'German Research Institute for Public Administration', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r70sq06', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802304881']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Brandenburg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'Deutsches Wollforschungsinstitut, Aachen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Wollforschungsinstitut, Aachen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802304881']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London, England", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.584293, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '63'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11395', 'display_name': 'Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9775, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11395', 'display_name': 'Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9775, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/residue', 'display_name': 'Residue (chemistry)', 'score': 0.5270862}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91523082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420496', 'display_name': 'Antiserum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97291106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176685330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857638', 'display_name': 'Radioimmunoassay', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9441541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5340143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781338088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903495', 'display_name': 'Residue (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5270862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779306644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370', 'display_name': 'Insulin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4610085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4563284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207001950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124', 'display_name': 'In vivo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45574665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020064264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760689', 'display_name': 'Cross reactions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42375982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36267817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29956865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25475025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12699485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000273', 'descriptor_name': 'Adipose Tissue', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000273', 'descriptor_name': 'Adipose Tissue', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001681', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Assay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007106', 'descriptor_name': 'Immune Sera', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007328', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011863', 'descriptor_name': 'Radioimmunoassay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013329', 'descriptor_name': 'Structure-Activity Relationship', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01228304', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01228304.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6988266', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01228304', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01228304.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104375418', 'display_name': 'Diabetologia', 'issn_l': '0012-186X', 'issn': ['0012-186X', '1432-0428'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W108286815', 'https://openalex.org/W132631495', 'https://openalex.org/W1893651774', 'https://openalex.org/W1970106522', 'https://openalex.org/W1974328237', 'https://openalex.org/W1983651571', 'https://openalex.org/W1991536033', 'https://openalex.org/W2005228679', 'https://openalex.org/W2012087989', 'https://openalex.org/W2020716715', 'https://openalex.org/W2033588844', 'https://openalex.org/W2039242258', 'https://openalex.org/W2040404779', 'https://openalex.org/W2046152615', 'https://openalex.org/W2057595457', 'https://openalex.org/W2081226699', 'https://openalex.org/W2094379385', 'https://openalex.org/W2412066224', 'https://openalex.org/W2428899912', 'https://openalex.org/W2432962991', 'https://openalex.org/W2913152705', 'https://openalex.org/W2992362329', 'https://openalex.org/W3142640589'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2427256056', 'https://openalex.org/W2409927909', 'https://openalex.org/W2334392005', 'https://openalex.org/W2117618406', 'https://openalex.org/W2103730104', 'https://openalex.org/W2081343590', 'https://openalex.org/W2056387066', 'https://openalex.org/W2045899551', 'https://openalex.org/W2026592341', 'https://openalex.org/W2013831526'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056387066', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:38:14.214036', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}