Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054232431', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02261737', 'title': 'Formal reasoning in late adulthood: The role of semantic content and metacognitive strategy', 'display_name': 'Formal reasoning in late adulthood: The role of semantic content and metacognitive strategy', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054232431', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02261737', 'mag': '2054232431'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02261737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45652593', 'display_name': 'Journal of Adult Development', 'issn_l': '1068-0667', 'issn': ['1068-0667', '1573-3440'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031445662', 'display_name': 'Richard D. Pollack', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4058158', 'display_name': 'Merrimack College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bqy3h17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4058158']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard D. Pollack', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Merrimack College, 01845, North Andover, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Merrimack College, 01845, North Andover, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4058158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014018266', 'display_name': 'Willis F. Overton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Willis F. Overton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Temple University, 19122, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Temple University, 19122, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063765468', 'display_name': 'Anita Rosenfeld', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127173', 'display_name': 'Community Counseling Services', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03fqsff15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anita Rosenfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lower Merion Counseling Services, 19003, Ardmore, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lower Merion Counseling Services, 19003, Ardmore, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127173']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068614892', 'display_name': 'Richard Rosenfeld', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343052199', 'display_name': 'Kaiser Permanente', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t60zh31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343052199']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Rosenfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, 98632, Longview, Washington'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, 98632, Longview, Washington', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343052199']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.023, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.63515, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '14'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11577', 'display_name': 'Effects of Working Memory Training on Cognitive Abilities', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11577', 'display_name': 'Effects of Working Memory Training on Cognitive Abilities', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Development of Theory of Mind in Children', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10315', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Economics and Decision Making', 'score': 0.9718, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1800', 'display_name': 'General Decision Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/affect', 'display_name': 'Affect (linguistics)', 'score': 0.67768985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making', 'display_name': 'Decision-making', 'score': 0.542337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-reflection', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Reflection', 'score': 0.52031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition', 'display_name': 'Social Cognition', 'score': 0.51707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-attention', 'display_name': 'Joint Attention', 'score': 0.503277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis', 'display_name': 'Meta-Analysis', 'score': 0.501314}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8169522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776035688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558', 'display_name': 'Affect (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67768985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118147538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970', 'display_name': 'Metacognition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6752993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100521375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382', 'display_name': 'Competence (human resources)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65102756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5669125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56229526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52701557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205545832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455', 'display_name': 'Young adult', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42034513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41652292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20369902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02261737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45652593', 'display_name': 'Journal of Adult Development', 'issn_l': '1068-0667', 'issn': ['1068-0667', '1573-3440'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W102110531', 'https://openalex.org/W102368006', 'https://openalex.org/W137362581', 'https://openalex.org/W1488025282', 'https://openalex.org/W1495445608', 'https://openalex.org/W1587606825', 'https://openalex.org/W1747027268', 'https://openalex.org/W1795327044', 'https://openalex.org/W1911640279', 'https://openalex.org/W1974391550', 'https://openalex.org/W1980634546', 'https://openalex.org/W1982829710', 'https://openalex.org/W1996515825', 'https://openalex.org/W2002084298', 'https://openalex.org/W2012197223', 'https://openalex.org/W2014829325', 'https://openalex.org/W2015160063', 'https://openalex.org/W2023055732', 'https://openalex.org/W2034802192', 'https://openalex.org/W2052623947', 'https://openalex.org/W2056087331', 'https://openalex.org/W2058544703', 'https://openalex.org/W2061002526', 'https://openalex.org/W2069441614', 'https://openalex.org/W2090958111', 'https://openalex.org/W2093472320', 'https://openalex.org/W2095394489', 'https://openalex.org/W2105254769', 'https://openalex.org/W2119189938', 'https://openalex.org/W2155778680', 'https://openalex.org/W2170604610', 'https://openalex.org/W2317392006', 'https://openalex.org/W2318638853', 'https://openalex.org/W2482885489', 'https://openalex.org/W2975040748', 'https://openalex.org/W3035834335', 'https://openalex.org/W4214542644', 'https://openalex.org/W4214661076', 'https://openalex.org/W4233197935', 'https://openalex.org/W4235200350', 'https://openalex.org/W4243509427', 'https://openalex.org/W4244078140', 'https://openalex.org/W4246222980', 'https://openalex.org/W4253205463', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W563484484', 'https://openalex.org/W57776414', 'https://openalex.org/W6183755'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387714313', 'https://openalex.org/W4383552441', 'https://openalex.org/W4310809941', 'https://openalex.org/W3214719368', 'https://openalex.org/W2976037936', 'https://openalex.org/W2390181806', 'https://openalex.org/W2362169646', 'https://openalex.org/W2260086729', 'https://openalex.org/W2067438871', 'https://openalex.org/W1994097944'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054232431', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T11:31:48.111683', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}