Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048220491', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00949', 'title': 'A mitochondrial remnant in the microsporidian Trachipleistophora hominis', 'display_name': 'A mitochondrial remnant in the microsporidian Trachipleistophora hominis', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048220491', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00949', 'mag': '2048220491', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12192407'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00949', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016886831', 'display_name': 'Bryony A. P. Williams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-2176'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1336856363', 'display_name': 'Natural History Museum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039zvsn29', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1336856363']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bryony A P Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1336856363']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086891018', 'display_name': 'Robert P. Hirt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-9958'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert P Hirt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087192429', 'display_name': 'John M. Lucocq', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-0093'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John M Lucocq', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027232446', 'display_name': 'T. Martin Embley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-340X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T Martin Embley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 25.156, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 405, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999449, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '418', 'issue': '6900', 'first_page': '865', 'last_page': '869'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11086', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10934', 'display_name': 'Molecular Chaperones in Protein Folding and Disease', 'score': 0.9528, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11155', 'display_name': 'Toxoplasmosis and Neosporosis Research', 'score': 0.9394, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endosymbiosis', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'score': 0.8632493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organelle', 'display_name': 'Organelle', 'score': 0.7991656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microsporidia', 'display_name': 'Microsporidia', 'score': 0.51917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-gene', 'display_name': 'Nuclear gene', 'score': 0.428725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-body', 'display_name': 'Basal body', 'score': 0.41265404}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199733737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531856', 'display_name': 'Endosymbiosis', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8632493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.82453716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132652', 'display_name': 'Microsporidia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8094288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168240541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45948', 'display_name': 'Organelle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7991656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28859421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5997237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5293715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52480376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48648092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20750100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068120', 'display_name': 'Nuclear gene', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.428725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42027798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131151476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809753', 'display_name': 'Basal body', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41265404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37500077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35973904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93829228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165963', 'display_name': 'Plastid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.1815565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11577803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.099434644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115811362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189998', 'display_name': 'Flagellum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018840', 'descriptor_name': 'HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016814', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsporidia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016814', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsporidia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000595', 'descriptor_name': 'Amino Acid Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015153', 'descriptor_name': 'Blotting, Western', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002460', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Line', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003001', 'descriptor_name': 'Cloning, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004705', 'descriptor_name': 'Endocytosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005057', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005057', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005057', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005057', 'descriptor_name': 'Eukaryotic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005455', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescent Antibody Technique', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005658', 'descriptor_name': 'Fungi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005658', 'descriptor_name': 'Fungi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005658', 'descriptor_name': 'Fungi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005658', 'descriptor_name': 'Fungi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005658', 'descriptor_name': 'Fungi', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018840', 'descriptor_name': 'HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018840', 'descriptor_name': 'HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018840', 'descriptor_name': 'HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018840', 'descriptor_name': 'HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008854', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016253', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Immunoelectron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016814', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsporidia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016814', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsporidia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016814', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsporidia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024101', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondrial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024101', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondrial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024101', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondrial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024101', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondrial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024101', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondrial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013559', 'descriptor_name': 'Symbiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00949', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12192407', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1583249335', 'https://openalex.org/W1963770237', 'https://openalex.org/W1966369330', 'https://openalex.org/W1993406712', 'https://openalex.org/W2020209500', 'https://openalex.org/W2020220420', 'https://openalex.org/W2053691157', 'https://openalex.org/W2069036440', 'https://openalex.org/W2070343918', 'https://openalex.org/W2074399624', 'https://openalex.org/W2076894226', 'https://openalex.org/W2087537219', 'https://openalex.org/W2088820189', 'https://openalex.org/W2092261230', 'https://openalex.org/W2098905232', 'https://openalex.org/W2112200544', 'https://openalex.org/W2118930420', 'https://openalex.org/W2125046038', 'https://openalex.org/W2126763121', 'https://openalex.org/W2140948740', 'https://openalex.org/W2145712880', 'https://openalex.org/W2149352439', 'https://openalex.org/W2162443218', 'https://openalex.org/W2163752993', 'https://openalex.org/W2170991287', 'https://openalex.org/W4211233412', 'https://openalex.org/W4388299475', 'https://openalex.org/W4388310110', 'https://openalex.org/W567057721', 'https://openalex.org/W609378629'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235073992', 'https://openalex.org/W2484789460', 'https://openalex.org/W2413532961', 'https://openalex.org/W2156201297', 'https://openalex.org/W2097008109', 'https://openalex.org/W2071352397', 'https://openalex.org/W2065234142', 'https://openalex.org/W2008362943', 'https://openalex.org/W1984019735', 'https://openalex.org/W1963590283'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048220491', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T12:40:27.924377', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}