Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2033036616', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.007', 'title': 'Preparation and characterization of poly(lactic acid)/starch composites toughened with epoxidized soybean oil', 'display_name': 'Preparation and characterization of poly(lactic acid)/starch composites toughened with epoxidized soybean oil', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-10-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2033036616', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.007', 'mag': '2033036616', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23218370'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64311837', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate Polymers', 'issn_l': '0144-8617', 'issn': ['0144-8617', '1879-1344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080309521', 'display_name': 'Zhu Xiong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-3496'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhu Xiong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049509717', 'display_name': 'Yong Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011991497', 'display_name': 'Jianxiang Feng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianxiang Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100332102', 'display_name': 'Xiaomin Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-6779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaomin Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009831907', 'display_name': 'Chuanzhi Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chuanzhi Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105623084', 'display_name': 'Zhaobin Tang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaobin Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110368953', 'display_name': 'Jin Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-7774'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'display_name': 'Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nqg3g04', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165339']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jin Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ningbo Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165339', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4820, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4820, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.637, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 201, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.854893, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '810', 'last_page': '816'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10661', 'display_name': 'biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11593', 'display_name': 'Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis', 'score': 0.9788, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1508', 'display_name': 'Process Chemistry and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10513', 'display_name': 'Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites', 'score': 0.9293, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxidized-soybean-oil', 'display_name': 'Epoxidized soybean oil', 'score': 0.87843263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maleic-anhydride', 'display_name': 'Maleic anhydride', 'score': 0.74593675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-oil', 'display_name': 'Soybean oil', 'score': 0.5420185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-extrusion', 'display_name': 'Reactive extrusion', 'score': 0.4986329}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778662921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5383825', 'display_name': 'Epoxidized soybean oil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87843263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529335014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534', 'display_name': 'Starch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7634381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777666793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412377', 'display_name': 'Maleic anhydride', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.74593675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6837526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779885280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926892', 'display_name': 'Soybean oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5420185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166595027', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983', 'display_name': 'Epoxy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5138519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778940478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143', 'display_name': 'Reactive extrusion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4986329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775937945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222958', 'display_name': 'Grafting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47182828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4408256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41808727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33176428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.31855017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22193757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21182463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.077171296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013024', 'descriptor_name': 'Soybean Oil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013213', 'descriptor_name': 'Starch', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019344', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008299', 'descriptor_name': 'Maleic Anhydrides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008299', 'descriptor_name': 'Maleic Anhydrides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011091', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyesters', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013024', 'descriptor_name': 'Soybean Oil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013213', 'descriptor_name': 'Starch', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013213', 'descriptor_name': 'Starch', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013718', 'descriptor_name': 'Tensile Strength', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64311837', 'display_name': 'Carbohydrate Polymers', 'issn_l': '0144-8617', 'issn': ['0144-8617', '1879-1344'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23218370', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W139204051', 'https://openalex.org/W1971520852', 'https://openalex.org/W1972685411', 'https://openalex.org/W1990810837', 'https://openalex.org/W1991202846', 'https://openalex.org/W1999187510', 'https://openalex.org/W1999544136', 'https://openalex.org/W1999818412', 'https://openalex.org/W2002491656', 'https://openalex.org/W2007014260', 'https://openalex.org/W2029505843', 'https://openalex.org/W2037151294', 'https://openalex.org/W2051753507', 'https://openalex.org/W2054432898', 'https://openalex.org/W2060793836', 'https://openalex.org/W2069010639', 'https://openalex.org/W2069380445', 'https://openalex.org/W2070519375', 'https://openalex.org/W2075976355', 'https://openalex.org/W2079813749', 'https://openalex.org/W2083137066', 'https://openalex.org/W2084937076', 'https://openalex.org/W2093822832', 'https://openalex.org/W2126943907', 'https://openalex.org/W2150178045', 'https://openalex.org/W4230835856'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2391437695', 'https://openalex.org/W2382525917', 'https://openalex.org/W2381231422', 'https://openalex.org/W2377444786', 'https://openalex.org/W2365490087', 'https://openalex.org/W2355448856', 'https://openalex.org/W2350527596', 'https://openalex.org/W2168507769', 'https://openalex.org/W2019705340', 'https://openalex.org/W1979314143'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2033036616', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:15:54.934233', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}