Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2026081371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'title': 'Panel of prototypical infectious molecular HIV-1 clones containing multiple nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations', 'display_name': 'Panel of prototypical infectious molecular HIV-1 clones containing multiple nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-04-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2026081371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'mag': '2026081371', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15821401', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2573397'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20605092', 'display_name': 'AIDS', 'issn_l': '0269-9370', 'issn': ['0269-9370', '1473-5571'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034575535', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth Johnston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-2701'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Johnston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076914881', 'display_name': 'Kathryn Dupnik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-2917'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathryn M Dupnik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040642843', 'display_name': 'Matthew J. Gonzales', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-3438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew J Gonzales', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014907503', 'display_name': 'Mark A. Winters', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark A Winters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004821374', 'display_name': 'Soo‐Yon Rhee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-6542'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Soo-Yon Rhee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089434852', 'display_name': 'Tomozumi Imamichi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-1796'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomozumi Imamichi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066628402', 'display_name': 'Robert W. Shafer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-2643'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert W Shafer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.926, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.779581, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '731', 'last_page': '733'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10526', 'display_name': 'HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10526', 'display_name': 'HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'HIV Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10082', 'display_name': 'HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-transcriptase-inhibitor', 'display_name': 'Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor', 'score': 0.61608803}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156719811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28774', 'display_name': 'Reverse transcriptase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9247359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909970146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421559', 'display_name': 'Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8087769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7936067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777351918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421559', 'display_name': 'Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.61608803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114851261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416', 'display_name': 'Drug resistance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5208579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5015328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4624548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779690655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374232', 'display_name': 'Lentivirus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45605654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780727368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978', 'display_name': 'Viral disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3106848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776452011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311463', 'display_name': 'Sida', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.27207047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49105822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996', 'display_name': 'Polymerase chain reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21813264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142462285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140', 'display_name': 'Viral load', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18244031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15628123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14633235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993143319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050', 'display_name': 'Antiretroviral therapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.14175183}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054303', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Reverse Transcriptase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009154', 'descriptor_name': 'Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002999', 'descriptor_name': 'Clone Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024921', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024921', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005838', 'descriptor_name': 'Genotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054303', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Reverse Transcriptase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012367', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018894', 'descriptor_name': 'Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014776', 'descriptor_name': 'Virus Cultivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20605092', 'display_name': 'AIDS', 'issn_l': '0269-9370', 'issn': ['0269-9370', '1473-5571'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2005/04290/Panel_of_prototypical_infectious_molecular_HIV_1.12.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2573397', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2573397?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2573397', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15821401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000166098.54564.0c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S20605092', 'display_name': 'AIDS', 'issn_l': '0269-9370', 'issn': ['0269-9370', '1473-5571'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W189424209', 'https://openalex.org/W1975377349', 'https://openalex.org/W2004800530', 'https://openalex.org/W2020014483', 'https://openalex.org/W2030284869', 'https://openalex.org/W2105978365', 'https://openalex.org/W2135450624', 'https://openalex.org/W2141810510', 'https://openalex.org/W2144729871', 'https://openalex.org/W2164032557', 'https://openalex.org/W2328285239', 'https://openalex.org/W97603576'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2316351971', 'https://openalex.org/W2315736305', 'https://openalex.org/W2154386828', 'https://openalex.org/W2139934520', 'https://openalex.org/W2138414945', 'https://openalex.org/W2083854818', 'https://openalex.org/W2060157537', 'https://openalex.org/W2042528212', 'https://openalex.org/W2026081371', 'https://openalex.org/W2010820732'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'have': [1, 34], 'created': [2], 'a': [3], 'panel': [4, 37, 59], 'of': [5, 13, 23, 42, 53, 60], 'recombinant': [6], 'HIV-1': [7], 'infectious': [8], 'clones': [9, 62], 'containing': [10], 'common': [11], 'patterns': [12], 'reverse': [14, 28], 'transcriptase': [15, 29], '(RT)': [16], 'mutations': [17], 'responsible': [18], 'for': [19], 'resistance': [20], 'to': [21, 38], 'each': [22], 'the': [24, 36, 39, 51], 'currently': [25], 'available': [26], 'nucleoside': [27], 'inhibitors': [30], '(NRTI),': [31], 'and': [32, 46], 'we': [33], 'submitted': [35], 'National': [40], 'Institutes': [41], 'Health': [43], 'AIDS': [44], 'Research': [45], 'Reference': [47], 'Reagent': [48], 'Programme.': [49], 'Testing': [50], 'activity': [52, 67], 'new': [54], 'antiretroviral': [55], 'compounds': [56], 'against': [57, 68], 'this': [58], 'drug-resistant': [61], 'will': [63], 'determine': [64], 'their': [65], 'relative': [66], 'many': [69], 'clinically': [70], 'relevant': [71], 'NRTI-resistant': [72], 'viruses.': [73]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2026081371', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T05:13:03.857860', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}