Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2024414345', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00268637', 'title': 'Multiple fusion of protoplasts in Saccharomyces yeasts', 'display_name': 'Multiple fusion of protoplasts in Saccharomyces yeasts', 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2024414345', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00268637', 'mag': '2024414345', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/384149'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00268637', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168070', 'display_name': 'MGG Molecular & General Genetics', 'issn_l': '0026-8925', 'issn': ['0026-8925', '1432-1874'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082521930', 'display_name': 'Kenji Arima', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130388', 'display_name': 'Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pkrz957', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130388']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenji Arima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Central Research Institute, Suntory Ltd., Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, 618, Osaka, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Central Research Institute, Suntory Ltd., Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, 618, Osaka, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130388']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082789576', 'display_name': 'Isamu Takano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130388', 'display_name': 'Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pkrz957', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130388']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Isamu Takano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Central Research Institute, Suntory Ltd., Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, 618, Osaka, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Central Research Institute, Suntory Ltd., Wakayamadai, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, 618, Osaka, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130388']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.392, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.692576, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '173', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '271', 'last_page': '277'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10497', 'display_name': 'Genomic Expression and Function in Yeast Organism', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10497', 'display_name': 'Genomic Expression and Function in Yeast Organism', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12668', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Systematics of Yeasts', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11927', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Pollen Development and Function', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protoplast', 'display_name': 'Protoplast', 'score': 0.98963827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-fusion', 'display_name': 'Cell fusion', 'score': 0.78531873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/auxotrophy', 'display_name': 'Auxotrophy', 'score': 0.59220076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heterokaryon', 'display_name': 'Heterokaryon', 'score': 0.4978757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strain', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'score': 0.45088965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilization-mechanisms', 'display_name': 'Fertilization Mechanisms', 'score': 0.431068}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173749725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126500', 'display_name': 'Protoplast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98963827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143191323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118406', 'display_name': 'Ploidy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83237016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8160307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92488253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56592403', 'display_name': 'Cell fusion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78531873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198348125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781214', 'display_name': 'Mating type', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69287217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188082640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899', 'display_name': 'Complementation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.62853897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20950039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578111', 'display_name': 'Auxotrophy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59220076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74078972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441313', 'display_name': 'Heterokaryon', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4978757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777576037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719725', 'display_name': 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48245627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778022156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45088965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158525013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739', 'display_name': 'Fusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4480956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3133982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2987734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2789942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779222958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422', 'display_name': 'Yeast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21614867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15290391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10113183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.045360863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143065580', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695', 'display_name': 'Mutant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.04189968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011523', 'descriptor_name': 'Protoplasts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011995', 'descriptor_name': 'Recombination, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012441', 'descriptor_name': 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002459', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Fusion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006238', 'descriptor_name': 'Haploidy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011003', 'descriptor_name': 'Ploidies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012441', 'descriptor_name': 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00268637', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210168070', 'display_name': 'MGG Molecular & General Genetics', 'issn_l': '0026-8925', 'issn': ['0026-8925', '1432-1874'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/384149', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1701066646', 'https://openalex.org/W1781715134', 'https://openalex.org/W1830783609', 'https://openalex.org/W1975763844', 'https://openalex.org/W1984852262', 'https://openalex.org/W2012571427', 'https://openalex.org/W2014658003', 'https://openalex.org/W2015341484', 'https://openalex.org/W2028390434', 'https://openalex.org/W2053222796', 'https://openalex.org/W2053350392', 'https://openalex.org/W2061473569', 'https://openalex.org/W2063898460', 'https://openalex.org/W2099553859', 'https://openalex.org/W2112981120', 'https://openalex.org/W2142428189', 'https://openalex.org/W2142515380', 'https://openalex.org/W2156740465', 'https://openalex.org/W2328999636', 'https://openalex.org/W2343728082', 'https://openalex.org/W2997288387'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388278320', 'https://openalex.org/W2591991300', 'https://openalex.org/W2429556396', 'https://openalex.org/W2410494560', 'https://openalex.org/W2246204325', 'https://openalex.org/W2084388357', 'https://openalex.org/W2063898460', 'https://openalex.org/W2047506135', 'https://openalex.org/W2006677568', 'https://openalex.org/W1414890253'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2024414345', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T07:53:18.815869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}