Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2021332116', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'title': 'On the assessment of the added value of new predictive biomarkers', 'display_name': 'On the assessment of the added value of new predictive biomarkers', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-07-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2021332116', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'mag': '2021332116', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23895587', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3733611'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185874209', 'display_name': 'BMC Medical Research Methodology', 'issn_l': '1471-2288', 'issn': ['1471-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100686054', 'display_name': 'Weijie Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-2943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weijie Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050029701', 'display_name': 'F. W. Samuelson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-0303'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank W Samuelson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067893440', 'display_name': 'Brandon D. Gallas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-1620'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brandon D Gallas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004125510', 'display_name': 'Le Kang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-902X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Le Kang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073468417', 'display_name': 'Berkman Sahiner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-2264'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Berkman Sahiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006593300', 'display_name': 'Nicholas Petrick', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-8899'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170', 'display_name': 'Center for Devices and Radiological Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007x9se63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1320320070', 'https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas Petrick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Imaging and Applied Mathematics, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1335686170']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1790, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2195, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1790, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 2195, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 3.403, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.945832, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11652', 'display_name': 'Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11652', 'display_name': 'Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13309', 'display_name': 'Reliability and Agreement in Measurement', 'score': 0.9684, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11235', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials', 'score': 0.9583, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.41957945}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019719930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099', 'display_name': 'Predictive value', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6747564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43210226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41957945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37351447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3384422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16120839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14327279}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015233', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011237', 'descriptor_name': 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019540', 'descriptor_name': 'Area Under Curve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016013', 'descriptor_name': 'Likelihood Functions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016015', 'descriptor_name': 'Logistic Models', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185874209', 'display_name': 'BMC Medical Research Methodology', 'issn_l': '1471-2288', 'issn': ['1471-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3733611', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3733611?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733611', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23895587', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'pdf_url': 'https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-13-98', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185874209', 'display_name': 'BMC Medical Research Methodology', 'issn_l': '1471-2288', 'issn': ['1471-2288'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256', 'host_organization_name': 'BioMed Central', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320256'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'BioMed Central'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.64, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W180768016', 'https://openalex.org/W1973948212', 'https://openalex.org/W1977588361', 'https://openalex.org/W1987024366', 'https://openalex.org/W1998005104', 'https://openalex.org/W2006405892', 'https://openalex.org/W2024678615', 'https://openalex.org/W2048390639', 'https://openalex.org/W2065230098', 'https://openalex.org/W2065565905', 'https://openalex.org/W2075945859', 'https://openalex.org/W2086354921', 'https://openalex.org/W2089918690', 'https://openalex.org/W2090578816', 'https://openalex.org/W2111341604', 'https://openalex.org/W2121032725', 'https://openalex.org/W2127314075', 'https://openalex.org/W2133022545', 'https://openalex.org/W2150027485', 'https://openalex.org/W2328176404', 'https://openalex.org/W4234552994', 'https://openalex.org/W4299689471'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 156], 'surge': [1], 'in': [2, 28, 39, 59, 284], 'biomarker': [3, 341], 'development': [4, 342], 'calls': [5], 'for': [6, 151, 301, 318], 'research': [7], 'on': [8, 91, 336], 'statistical': [9, 44, 80, 316], 'evaluation': [10], 'methodology': [11], 'to': [12, 36, 103, 127, 232, 332], 'rigorously': [13], 'assess': [14], 'emerging': [15], 'biomarkers': [16, 35, 307, 320], 'and': [17, 114, 147, 177, 211, 256, 276, 321, 328, 355], 'classification': [18, 313, 322], 'models.': [19, 314], 'Recently,': [20], 'several': [21], 'authors': [22], 'reported': [23], 'the': [24, 30, 60, 63, 95, 109, 115, 144, 148, 152, 166, 174, 178, 188, 192, 208, 212, 221, 227, 233, 247, 258, 274, 303, 310, 337, 340, 346, 351, 356, 361], 'puzzling': [25], 'observation': [26], 'that,': [27], 'assessing': [29, 319], 'added': [31], 'value': [32, 235], 'of': [33, 46, 108, 131, 159, 278, 305, 312, 358], 'new': [34, 47, 306], 'existing': [37], 'ones': [38], 'a': [40, 55, 105, 125, 199, 253], 'logistic': [41, 153], 'regression': [42, 154], 'model,': [43], 'significance': [45], 'predictor': [48], 'variables': [49], 'does': [50], 'not': [51], 'necessarily': [52], 'translate': [53], 'into': [54], 'statistically': [56], 'significant': [57], 'increase': [58], 'area': [61], 'under': [62], 'ROC': [64, 299], 'curve': [65], '(AUC).': [66], 'Vickers': [67], 'et': [68, 97, 249], 'al.': [69, 98, 250], 'concluded': [70], 'that': [71, 93, 187, 207, 246, 289], 'this': [72, 285], 'inconsistency': [73], 'is': [74, 84, 89, 102, 169, 224, 265, 291, 348], 'because': [75], 'AUC': [76], '"has': [77], 'vastly': [78], 'inferior': [79], 'properties,"': [81], 'i.e.,': [82], 'it': [83, 142, 264], 'extremely': [85], 'conservative.': [86], 'This': [87], 'statement': [88], 'based': [90, 335], 'simulations': [92], 'misuse': [94], 'DeLong': [96, 248], 'method.': [99], 'Our': [100, 184, 203], 'purpose': [101], 'provide': [104], 'fair': [106], 'comparison': [107], 'likelihood': [110], 'ratio': [111], '(LR)': [112], 'test': [113, 117, 126, 146, 150, 168, 172, 176, 180, 190, 210, 214], 'Wald': [116, 149, 179, 213], 'versus': [118], 'diagnostic': [119], 'accuracy': [120], '(AUC)': [121], 'tests.': [122, 183], 'We': [123, 140, 243, 287], 'present': [124], 'compare': [128, 141], 'ideal': [129], 'AUCs': [130], 'nested': [132], 'linear': [133], 'discriminant': [134], 'functions': [135], 'via': [136], 'an': [137, 170], 'F': [138, 167, 189], 'test.': [139], 'with': [143, 198, 237], 'LR': [145, 175, 209], 'model.': [155], 'null': [157], 'hypotheses': [158], 'these': [160], 'three': [161], 'tests': [162, 252], 'are': [163, 181], 'equivalent;': [164], 'however,': [165], 'exact': [171], 'whereas': [173], 'asymptotic': [182], 'simulation': [185], 'shows': [186], 'has': [191, 257, 324], 'nominal': [193, 234, 259], 'type': [194, 217, 228, 260], 'I': [195, 218, 229, 261], 'error': [196, 230, 262], 'even': [197], 'small': [200], 'sample': [201, 222, 239], 'size.': [202], 'results': [204], 'also': [205], 'indicate': [206], 'have': [215], 'inflated': [216], 'errors': [219], 'when': [220, 263], 'size': [223, 240], 'small,': [225], 'while': [226], 'converges': [231], 'asymptotically': [236], 'increasing': [238], 'as': [241], 'expected.': [242], 'further': [244], 'show': [245, 288], 'method': [251, 317], 'different': [254], 'hypothesis': [255], 'used': [266], 'within': [267], 'its': [268, 325], 'designed': [269], 'scope.': [270], 'Finally,': [271], 'we': [272, 282], 'summarize': [273], 'pros': [275], 'cons': [277], 'all': [279], 'four': [280], 'methods': [281, 334], 'consider': [283], 'paper.': [286], 'there': [290], 'nothing': [292], 'inherently': [293], 'less': [294], 'powerful': [295], 'or': [296, 308], 'disagreeable': [297], 'about': [298], 'analysis': [300], 'showing': [302], 'usefulness': [304], 'characterizing': [309], 'performance': [311], 'Each': [315], 'models': [323], 'own': [326], 'strengths': [327], 'weaknesses.': [329], 'Investigators': [330], 'need': [331], 'choose': [333], 'assessment': [338, 347], 'purpose,': [339], 'phase': [343], 'at': [344], 'which': [345], 'being': [349], 'performed,': [350], 'available': [352], 'patient': [353], 'data,': [354], 'validity': [357], 'assumptions': [359], 'behind': [360], 'methodologies.': [362]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2021332116', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T09:26:04.786330', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}