Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2020882510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'title': 'Modular chemical tools for advanced macromolecular engineering', 'display_name': 'Modular chemical tools for advanced macromolecular engineering', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-11-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2020882510', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'mag': '2020882510'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S186054908', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'issn_l': '0032-3861', 'issn': ['0032-3861', '1873-2291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006612391', 'display_name': 'Jean‐François Lutz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-2458'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4923324', 'display_name': 'Fraunhofer Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hkkdn48', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-François Lutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Group Nanotechnology for Life Science, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Geiselbergstrasse 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Group Nanotechnology for Life Science, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Geiselbergstrasse 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020470553', 'display_name': 'Helmut Schlaad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-7204'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210092306', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pwgnh47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092306']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Helmut Schlaad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Helmut Schlaad, Kolloidchemie, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Helmut Schlaad, Kolloidchemie, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210092306', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 9.561, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 104, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.917999, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '817', 'last_page': '824'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11440', 'display_name': 'Click Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11440', 'display_name': 'Click Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Chemical Synthesis and Analysis', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10405', 'display_name': 'Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204389451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178593', 'display_name': 'Macromolecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8500025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101468663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158', 'display_name': 'Modular design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6965793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779664164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898648', 'display_name': 'Cycloaddition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61673045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93275456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular chemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5924531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69610077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912270', 'display_name': 'Click chemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50919694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43675435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42117536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41932514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40489346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126348684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979', 'display_name': 'Polymer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3484236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34310332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34237224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2332691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21687245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19003356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S186054908', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'issn_l': '0032-3861', 'issn': ['0032-3861', '1873-2291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S186054908', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'issn_l': '0032-3861', 'issn': ['0032-3861', '1873-2291'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320300', 'funder_display_name': 'European Commission', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320879', 'funder_display_name': 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft', 'award_id': 'LU 1195/1-1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321114', 'funder_display_name': 'Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321773', 'funder_display_name': 'Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322434', 'funder_display_name': 'Max-Planck-Gesellschaft', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 82, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1694025646', 'https://openalex.org/W1964041153', 'https://openalex.org/W1966863664', 'https://openalex.org/W1967178214', 'https://openalex.org/W1968652549', 'https://openalex.org/W1968700523', 'https://openalex.org/W1968860363', 'https://openalex.org/W1969611800', 'https://openalex.org/W1970157164', 'https://openalex.org/W1974772173', 'https://openalex.org/W1979346683', 'https://openalex.org/W1986352004', 'https://openalex.org/W1986396377', 'https://openalex.org/W1986872695', 'https://openalex.org/W1988259858', 'https://openalex.org/W1988383290', 'https://openalex.org/W1991559243', 'https://openalex.org/W1994299103', 'https://openalex.org/W1996760020', 'https://openalex.org/W1997222584', 'https://openalex.org/W2000649318', 'https://openalex.org/W2012996914', 'https://openalex.org/W2013070822', 'https://openalex.org/W2013435606', 'https://openalex.org/W2016747572', 'https://openalex.org/W2018187379', 'https://openalex.org/W2023438921', 'https://openalex.org/W2023983102', 'https://openalex.org/W2027997609', 'https://openalex.org/W2033007519', 'https://openalex.org/W2033884863', 'https://openalex.org/W2034489768', 'https://openalex.org/W2035056336', 'https://openalex.org/W2035730659', 'https://openalex.org/W2036386391', 'https://openalex.org/W2036725443', 'https://openalex.org/W2037183783', 'https://openalex.org/W2038142386', 'https://openalex.org/W2038638986', 'https://openalex.org/W2044938911', 'https://openalex.org/W2045055557', 'https://openalex.org/W2050429698', 'https://openalex.org/W2052731133', 'https://openalex.org/W2052859437', 'https://openalex.org/W2055393399', 'https://openalex.org/W2058234065', 'https://openalex.org/W2059688822', 'https://openalex.org/W2060954353', 'https://openalex.org/W2062046569', 'https://openalex.org/W2067522804', 'https://openalex.org/W2076654182', 'https://openalex.org/W2077725430', 'https://openalex.org/W2083881050', 'https://openalex.org/W2084326111', 'https://openalex.org/W2087681930', 'https://openalex.org/W2088731351', 'https://openalex.org/W2091098426', 'https://openalex.org/W2092554451', 'https://openalex.org/W2092722830', 'https://openalex.org/W2093636299', 'https://openalex.org/W2094483740', 'https://openalex.org/W2095446275', 'https://openalex.org/W2105173598', 'https://openalex.org/W2115713783', 'https://openalex.org/W2119592936', 'https://openalex.org/W2119961090', 'https://openalex.org/W2120388188', 'https://openalex.org/W2132189134', 'https://openalex.org/W2145662716', 'https://openalex.org/W2158244026', 'https://openalex.org/W2158702474', 'https://openalex.org/W2161804848', 'https://openalex.org/W2162541695', 'https://openalex.org/W2162586071', 'https://openalex.org/W2169149411', 'https://openalex.org/W2169992767', 'https://openalex.org/W2171398090', 'https://openalex.org/W2171660150', 'https://openalex.org/W341902245', 'https://openalex.org/W4211116566', 'https://openalex.org/W4253651114', 'https://openalex.org/W4256503849'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211090705', 'https://openalex.org/W4211051702', 'https://openalex.org/W4210992829', 'https://openalex.org/W4210982175', 'https://openalex.org/W3203723238', 'https://openalex.org/W3202309119', 'https://openalex.org/W2808280190', 'https://openalex.org/W2321903118', 'https://openalex.org/W1563314199', 'https://openalex.org/W1529232421'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Contemporary': [0], 'polymer': [1], 'science': [2], 'requires,': [3], 'more': [4], 'than': [5], 'ever,': [6], 'simple': [7], 'and': [8, 51, 54], 'efficient': [9], 'chemical': [10], 'reactions': [11, 44], 'for': [12], 'constructing': [13], 'complex': [14], 'macromolecular': [15, 33, 38], 'or': [16], 'supramolecular': [17], 'structures.': [18], 'The': [19], 'present': [20], 'feature': [21], 'article': [22], 'highlights': [23], 'our': [24], 'recent': [25], 'efforts': [26], 'to': [27], 'develop': [28], 'modular': [29], 'synthetic': [30], 'platforms': [31], 'in': [32, 67], 'synthesis.': [34], 'As': [35], 'examples,': [36], 'the': [37, 46, 56], 'engineering': [39], 'possibilities': [40], 'of': [41, 49, 59], 'two': [42], '"click"': [43], '(i)': [45], 'copper-catalyzed': [47], 'cycloaddition': [48], 'azides': [50], 'terminal': [52], 'alkynes': [53], '(ii)': [55], 'radical': [57], 'addition': [58], 'mercaptans': [60], 'onto': [61], 'vinyl': [62], 'double': [63], 'bonds': [64], 'are': [65], 'discussed': [66], 'detail': [68], 'herein.': [69]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2020882510', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:44:42.562617', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}