Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2016322062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5309(96)00019-5', 'title': 'Phonetics and phonological theory', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and phonological theory', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2016322062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5309(96)00019-5', 'mag': '2016322062'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5309(96)00019-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195343931', 'display_name': 'Language & Communication', 'issn_l': '0271-5309', 'issn': ['0271-5309', '1873-3395'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065897530', 'display_name': 'Alexander L. Francis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-8788'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexander L. Francis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070961048', 'display_name': 'E. E. C. JONES', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaine Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3200, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3200, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.503331, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 69, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '381', 'last_page': '393'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13885', 'display_name': 'Geophysics and Sensor Technology', 'score': 0.951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-phonetics', 'display_name': 'Acoustic Phonetics', 'score': 0.46124855}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137584468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395', 'display_name': 'Phonetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86859065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.68688834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153578388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351625', 'display_name': 'Theoretical linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5628423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148934300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998', 'display_name': 'Phonology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5543776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781032008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424083', 'display_name': 'Acoustic phonetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46124855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42777556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41181803}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0271-5309(96)00019-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S195343931', 'display_name': 'Language & Communication', 'issn_l': '0271-5309', 'issn': ['0271-5309', '1873-3395'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484207918', 'https://openalex.org/W1522270141', 'https://openalex.org/W1557488187', 'https://openalex.org/W1562911371', 'https://openalex.org/W1605773274', 'https://openalex.org/W180514693', 'https://openalex.org/W1995178192', 'https://openalex.org/W2022446405', 'https://openalex.org/W2048449762', 'https://openalex.org/W2076520499', 'https://openalex.org/W2078635686', 'https://openalex.org/W2090176900', 'https://openalex.org/W2197719701', 'https://openalex.org/W2291656592', 'https://openalex.org/W2301789607', 'https://openalex.org/W2307429394', 'https://openalex.org/W2326406031', 'https://openalex.org/W2360700782', 'https://openalex.org/W2479780478', 'https://openalex.org/W2778897042', 'https://openalex.org/W2987484108', 'https://openalex.org/W2989776111', 'https://openalex.org/W2989794193', 'https://openalex.org/W2989897240', 'https://openalex.org/W2989973471', 'https://openalex.org/W2990032170', 'https://openalex.org/W2990506482', 'https://openalex.org/W2990597852', 'https://openalex.org/W2991630666', 'https://openalex.org/W4233382600', 'https://openalex.org/W4254077173', 'https://openalex.org/W50857929', 'https://openalex.org/W8774486', 'https://openalex.org/W88864901', 'https://openalex.org/W91681889'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3096144384', 'https://openalex.org/W2889741557', 'https://openalex.org/W2363042895', 'https://openalex.org/W2352182214', 'https://openalex.org/W2338593630', 'https://openalex.org/W2264575345', 'https://openalex.org/W2142324363', 'https://openalex.org/W2078763196', 'https://openalex.org/W2016322062', 'https://openalex.org/W2001257796'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016322062', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T20:05:27.972899', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}