Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2016035644', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9194-9', 'title': 'EPR spectroscopy of the manganese cluster of photosystem II', 'display_name': 'EPR spectroscopy of the manganese cluster of photosystem II', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-06-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2016035644', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9194-9', 'mag': '2016035644', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17551843'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9194-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88471346', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis Research', 'issn_l': '0166-8595', 'issn': ['0166-8595', '1573-5079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049636849', 'display_name': 'Alice Haddy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-1726'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169335092', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Greensboro', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fnxsj42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169335092']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alice Haddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' University of North Carolina at Greensboro'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' University of North Carolina at Greensboro', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169335092']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5049636849'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169335092'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.497, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 121, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999684, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '357', 'last_page': '368'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12381', 'display_name': 'Electron Spin Resonance Studies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1304', 'display_name': 'Biophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolving-complex', 'display_name': 'Oxygen-evolving complex', 'score': 0.75448096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-epr', 'display_name': 'Pulsed EPR', 'score': 0.5509094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/site-directed-spin-labeling', 'display_name': 'Site-directed spin labeling', 'score': 0.52390397}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187961010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95045614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80298142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014', 'display_name': 'Photosystem II', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82711774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56990077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628457', 'display_name': 'Oxygen-evolving complex', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.75448096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6567346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164866538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351', 'display_name': 'Cluster (spacecraft)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.641364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528890316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731', 'display_name': 'Manganese', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57317173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56659025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910908493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55493784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193812863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259688', 'display_name': 'Pulsed EPR', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5509094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177462420', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531731', 'display_name': 'Site-directed spin labeling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52390397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49831343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3354342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25005156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83042744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904043', 'display_name': 'Spin echo', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1121462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06168568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143409427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004578', 'descriptor_name': 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-007-9194-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88471346', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis Research', 'issn_l': '0166-8595', 'issn': ['0166-8595', '1573-5079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17551843', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 113, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490792400', 'https://openalex.org/W149920610', 'https://openalex.org/W150186316', 'https://openalex.org/W1522282405', 'https://openalex.org/W1586551556', 'https://openalex.org/W1589431580', 'https://openalex.org/W1657646953', 'https://openalex.org/W1961714136', 'https://openalex.org/W1963482869', 'https://openalex.org/W1963583027', 'https://openalex.org/W1964855062', 'https://openalex.org/W1966176105', 'https://openalex.org/W1966200939', 'https://openalex.org/W1967563208', 'https://openalex.org/W1971335530', 'https://openalex.org/W1971529684', 'https://openalex.org/W1972851182', 'https://openalex.org/W1975720799', 'https://openalex.org/W1976477575', 'https://openalex.org/W1977113582', 'https://openalex.org/W1977743921', 'https://openalex.org/W1980989021', 'https://openalex.org/W1981831036', 'https://openalex.org/W1983461727', 'https://openalex.org/W1983821593', 'https://openalex.org/W1983862582', 'https://openalex.org/W1985341688', 'https://openalex.org/W1987815088', 'https://openalex.org/W1991154915', 'https://openalex.org/W1992404406', 'https://openalex.org/W1994050467', 'https://openalex.org/W1994183624', 'https://openalex.org/W1994612614', 'https://openalex.org/W1994651403', 'https://openalex.org/W1995414833', 'https://openalex.org/W1997147862', 'https://openalex.org/W1999480084', 'https://openalex.org/W1999797875', 'https://openalex.org/W2000179616', 'https://openalex.org/W2001821958', 'https://openalex.org/W2001888492', 'https://openalex.org/W2002133954', 'https://openalex.org/W2002220374', 'https://openalex.org/W2002733899', 'https://openalex.org/W2008072526', 'https://openalex.org/W2009626366', 'https://openalex.org/W2009748938', 'https://openalex.org/W2013645453', 'https://openalex.org/W2015130119', 'https://openalex.org/W2018808877', 'https://openalex.org/W2022122698', 'https://openalex.org/W2026276520', 'https://openalex.org/W2028544243', 'https://openalex.org/W2029032278', 'https://openalex.org/W2031781916', 'https://openalex.org/W2032203909', 'https://openalex.org/W2033326411', 'https://openalex.org/W2033619848', 'https://openalex.org/W2034772235', 'https://openalex.org/W2035044112', 'https://openalex.org/W2036916686', 'https://openalex.org/W2037954576', 'https://openalex.org/W2038415041', 'https://openalex.org/W2039827814', 'https://openalex.org/W2041621941', 'https://openalex.org/W2043456147', 'https://openalex.org/W2044961344', 'https://openalex.org/W2046595549', 'https://openalex.org/W2049012246', 'https://openalex.org/W2049421853', 'https://openalex.org/W2050796855', 'https://openalex.org/W2052220085', 'https://openalex.org/W2054148716', 'https://openalex.org/W2055972050', 'https://openalex.org/W2057773937', 'https://openalex.org/W2057863409', 'https://openalex.org/W2058934880', 'https://openalex.org/W2060238623', 'https://openalex.org/W2060866080', 'https://openalex.org/W2061585382', 'https://openalex.org/W2062127539', 'https://openalex.org/W2063814300', 'https://openalex.org/W2065164261', 'https://openalex.org/W2067148093', 'https://openalex.org/W2069702639', 'https://openalex.org/W2071383528', 'https://openalex.org/W2071475690', 'https://openalex.org/W2074594542', 'https://openalex.org/W2076236703', 'https://openalex.org/W2076663058', 'https://openalex.org/W2076776177', 'https://openalex.org/W2078605416', 'https://openalex.org/W2079760376', 'https://openalex.org/W2080932219', 'https://openalex.org/W2081280154', 'https://openalex.org/W2081820612', 'https://openalex.org/W2082164680', 'https://openalex.org/W2083074701', 'https://openalex.org/W2083907491', 'https://openalex.org/W2085320951', 'https://openalex.org/W2086301219', 'https://openalex.org/W2089295589', 'https://openalex.org/W2090070261', 'https://openalex.org/W2092079912', 'https://openalex.org/W2094219817', 'https://openalex.org/W2105125469', 'https://openalex.org/W2126272105', 'https://openalex.org/W2147121758', 'https://openalex.org/W2153351182', 'https://openalex.org/W2160187350', 'https://openalex.org/W2263619513', 'https://openalex.org/W2281179399', 'https://openalex.org/W594730013'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307401861', 'https://openalex.org/W4295804362', 'https://openalex.org/W3216533088', 'https://openalex.org/W3140237481', 'https://openalex.org/W2980737207', 'https://openalex.org/W2913485596', 'https://openalex.org/W2287963864', 'https://openalex.org/W2081820612', 'https://openalex.org/W1980784838', 'https://openalex.org/W1973010837'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2016035644', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T14:22:22.277520', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}