Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3216533088', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00886-4', 'title': 'Chloride facilitates Mn(III) formation during photoassembly of the Photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex', 'display_name': 'Chloride facilitates Mn(III) formation during photoassembly of the Photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-11-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3216533088', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00886-4', 'mag': '3216533088', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34817779'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00886-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88471346', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis Research', 'issn_l': '0166-8595', 'issn': ['0166-8595', '1573-5079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2283330', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080858458', 'display_name': 'Brandon P. Russell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-9945'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brandon P. Russell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016122624', 'display_name': 'David J. Vinyard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5998'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David J. Vinyard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.638, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.638317, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '152', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '283', 'last_page': '288'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10301', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial Function and Pathology', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolving-complex', 'display_name': 'Oxygen-evolving complex', 'score': 0.88989973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolution', 'display_name': 'Oxygen evolution', 'score': 0.689414}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80298142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014', 'display_name': 'Photosystem II', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9262147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56990077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628457', 'display_name': 'Oxygen-evolving complex', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88989973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.80246496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187961010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70449376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118629725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686738', 'display_name': 'Deprotonation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6902127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135473242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147614', 'display_name': 'Oxygen evolution', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.689414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57830745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780054949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117', 'display_name': 'Spinach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57089585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C540031477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629', 'display_name': 'Oxygen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5603384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528890316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731', 'display_name': 'Manganese', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54628456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778695967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900', 'display_name': 'Chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48579168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910908493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43871686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43722337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35056207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34075874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22057977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.133064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07387173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.056659818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52859227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877', 'display_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002712', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002712', 'descriptor_name': 'Chlorides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004578', 'descriptor_name': 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008345', 'descriptor_name': 'Manganese', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010100', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxygen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010100', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxygen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045332', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosystem II Protein Complex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018724', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinacia oleracea', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018724', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinacia oleracea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00886-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88471346', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis Research', 'issn_l': '0166-8595', 'issn': ['0166-8595', '1573-5079'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2283330', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34817779', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2283330', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320309392', 'funder_display_name': 'Louisiana Board of Regents', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320310200', 'funder_display_name': 'Herman Frasch Foundation for Chemical Research', 'award_id': '822-HF17'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337480', 'funder_display_name': 'Basic Energy Sciences', 'award_id': 'DE-SC0020119'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1974125914', 'https://openalex.org/W1980725657', 'https://openalex.org/W1987800357', 'https://openalex.org/W2003197238', 'https://openalex.org/W2032161218', 'https://openalex.org/W2048042065', 'https://openalex.org/W2050243620', 'https://openalex.org/W2065253540', 'https://openalex.org/W2071329528', 'https://openalex.org/W2080610037', 'https://openalex.org/W2091198136', 'https://openalex.org/W2093202371', 'https://openalex.org/W2101470980', 'https://openalex.org/W2146051607', 'https://openalex.org/W2170521320', 'https://openalex.org/W2171093931', 'https://openalex.org/W2324604699', 'https://openalex.org/W2346279516', 'https://openalex.org/W2527006977', 'https://openalex.org/W2530386385', 'https://openalex.org/W2541355816', 'https://openalex.org/W27486426', 'https://openalex.org/W2810294143', 'https://openalex.org/W2972083750', 'https://openalex.org/W3052555822', 'https://openalex.org/W3093971391', 'https://openalex.org/W3153462091', 'https://openalex.org/W3156496114'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295804362', 'https://openalex.org/W4210977508', 'https://openalex.org/W3216533088', 'https://openalex.org/W3020718232', 'https://openalex.org/W2277886966', 'https://openalex.org/W2073413661', 'https://openalex.org/W2039636404', 'https://openalex.org/W2036833531', 'https://openalex.org/W2021501691', 'https://openalex.org/W1859058324'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216533088', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T22:29:45.850992', 'created_date': '2021-12-06'}