Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2010014546', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.004', 'title': 'To build or not to build: Normative and positive theories of public–private partnerships', 'display_name': 'To build or not to build: Normative and positive theories of public–private partnerships', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-12-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2010014546', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.004', 'mag': '2010014546'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183232449', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Industrial Organization', 'issn_l': '0167-7187', 'issn': ['0167-7187', '1873-7986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://idei.fr/doc/by/martimort/tobuild.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046690233', 'display_name': 'David Martimort', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-8703'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185839726', 'display_name': 'Institut Universitaire de France', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055khg266', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185839726']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Martimort', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Toulouse (IDEI, GREMAQ) and Institut Universitaire de France. Address: IDEI, Manufacture des Tabacs, Bât. F, 21 Allée de Brienne, 31000 Toulouse, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Toulouse (IDEI, GREMAQ) and Institut Universitaire de France. Address: IDEI, Manufacture des Tabacs, Bât. F, 21 Allée de Brienne, 31000 Toulouse, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185839726']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033862139', 'display_name': 'Jérôme Pouyet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-1552'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hy3tk52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142476485', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145102']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerome Pouyet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecole Polytechnique and University of Toulouse (IDEI). Address: Department of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecole Polytechnique and University of Toulouse (IDEI). Address: Department of Economics, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142476485']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 20.27, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 285, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999941, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '393', 'last_page': '411'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11939', 'display_name': 'Public-Private Partnership Projects', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11939', 'display_name': 'Public-Private Partnership Projects', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11182', 'display_name': 'Auction Theory and Applications', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12779', 'display_name': 'Public Procurement and Policy', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/externality', 'display_name': 'Externality', 'score': 0.7749926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public–private-partnership', 'display_name': 'Public–private partnership', 'score': 0.57911825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incomplete-contracts', 'display_name': 'Incomplete contracts', 'score': 0.48631057}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16118543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372', 'display_name': 'Externality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7749926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7125479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44725695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156', 'display_name': 'Normative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7024222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71750763', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164', 'display_name': 'General partnership', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6029334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776553905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096', 'display_name': 'Public–private partnership', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57911825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5748948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50563407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781415417', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304581', 'display_name': 'Incomplete contracts', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48631057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4797179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46927133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4266953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162222271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871', 'display_name': 'Public good', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41891164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39283237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36963278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29656872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.080185175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2006.10.004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183232449', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Industrial Organization', 'issn_l': '0167-7187', 'issn': ['0167-7187', '1873-7986'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.316.4391', 'pdf_url': 'http://idei.fr/doc/by/martimort/tobuild.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.316.4391', 'pdf_url': 'http://idei.fr/doc/by/martimort/tobuild.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485535210', 'https://openalex.org/W1509390694', 'https://openalex.org/W1510824877', 'https://openalex.org/W1517519103', 'https://openalex.org/W1573736709', 'https://openalex.org/W1589928278', 'https://openalex.org/W1788865736', 'https://openalex.org/W1966989003', 'https://openalex.org/W1973563023', 'https://openalex.org/W1987953153', 'https://openalex.org/W1990516918', 'https://openalex.org/W2008395300', 'https://openalex.org/W2038610315', 'https://openalex.org/W2042047339', 'https://openalex.org/W2060354573', 'https://openalex.org/W2062071553', 'https://openalex.org/W2063413469', 'https://openalex.org/W2067137993', 'https://openalex.org/W2100746853', 'https://openalex.org/W2106580408', 'https://openalex.org/W2117455041', 'https://openalex.org/W2128926410', 'https://openalex.org/W2145784528', 'https://openalex.org/W2149902237', 'https://openalex.org/W2154127363', 'https://openalex.org/W2160801791', 'https://openalex.org/W2168246811', 'https://openalex.org/W2264241679', 'https://openalex.org/W3121212227', 'https://openalex.org/W3123605165', 'https://openalex.org/W3124320163', 'https://openalex.org/W36259747', 'https://openalex.org/W4250987428', 'https://openalex.org/W566273283'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384704518', 'https://openalex.org/W4285127554', 'https://openalex.org/W3122623056', 'https://openalex.org/W2965673295', 'https://openalex.org/W2940972291', 'https://openalex.org/W2382002301', 'https://openalex.org/W2256096456', 'https://openalex.org/W2134946347', 'https://openalex.org/W2034242416', 'https://openalex.org/W1546226669'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2010014546', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T17:01:35.344357', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}