Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2009198580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199243020-00009', 'title': 'Halofantrine', 'display_name': 'Halofantrine', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2009198580', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199243020-00009', 'mag': '2009198580', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1372221'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199243020-00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4436492', 'display_name': 'Drugs', 'issn_l': '0012-6667', 'issn': ['0012-6667', '1179-1950'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330', 'host_organization_name': 'Adis, Springer Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Adis, Springer Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079605113', 'display_name': 'Harriet M. Bryson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harriet M. Bryson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Adis International Limited, 41 Centorian Drive, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 10, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Adis International Limited, 41 Centorian Drive, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 10, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054737034', 'display_name': 'Karen L. Goa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen L. Goa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Adis International Limited, 41 Centorian Drive, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 10, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Adis International Limited, 41 Centorian Drive, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 10, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3990, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5290, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.024, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 90, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.851351, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '236', 'last_page': '258'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11465', 'display_name': 'Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3004', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11353', 'display_name': 'Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies', 'score': 0.9549, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/halofantrine', 'display_name': 'Halofantrine', 'score': 0.99363506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/primaquine', 'display_name': 'Primaquine', 'score': 0.42775548}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777498558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947595', 'display_name': 'Halofantrine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.99363506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777199930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736270', 'display_name': 'Mefloquine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8952133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77764535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71682584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777425658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422438', 'display_name': 'Chloroquine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68824625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45209605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43013823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776793103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419834', 'display_name': 'Primaquine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42775548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20188713}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000962', 'descriptor_name': 'Antimalarials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010616', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenanthrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010616', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenanthrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010616', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenanthrenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010616', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenanthrenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199243020-00009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4436492', 'display_name': 'Drugs', 'issn_l': '0012-6667', 'issn': ['0012-6667', '1179-1950'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330', 'host_organization_name': 'Adis, Springer Healthcare', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320330'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Adis, Springer Healthcare'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1372221', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 78, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W110036584', 'https://openalex.org/W158020000', 'https://openalex.org/W1581817894', 'https://openalex.org/W1603625857', 'https://openalex.org/W1889242064', 'https://openalex.org/W1925635925', 'https://openalex.org/W1954241613', 'https://openalex.org/W1966792015', 'https://openalex.org/W19723644', 'https://openalex.org/W1976287532', 'https://openalex.org/W1986146054', 'https://openalex.org/W1986212668', 'https://openalex.org/W1989261649', 'https://openalex.org/W1990074634', 'https://openalex.org/W1991216005', 'https://openalex.org/W1991914238', 'https://openalex.org/W1995648934', 'https://openalex.org/W2006246928', 'https://openalex.org/W2009856070', 'https://openalex.org/W2016203598', 'https://openalex.org/W2016502418', 'https://openalex.org/W2022246292', 'https://openalex.org/W2024748155', 'https://openalex.org/W2030890813', 'https://openalex.org/W2031489999', 'https://openalex.org/W2038490127', 'https://openalex.org/W2039958002', 'https://openalex.org/W2040085542', 'https://openalex.org/W2041076638', 'https://openalex.org/W2050052884', 'https://openalex.org/W2050378568', 'https://openalex.org/W2051249466', 'https://openalex.org/W2053543681', 'https://openalex.org/W2053809457', 'https://openalex.org/W2055738436', 'https://openalex.org/W2059893974', 'https://openalex.org/W2061952430', 'https://openalex.org/W2071061494', 'https://openalex.org/W2073957059', 'https://openalex.org/W2078584926', 'https://openalex.org/W2084090088', 'https://openalex.org/W2086851905', 'https://openalex.org/W2089897660', 'https://openalex.org/W2091020370', 'https://openalex.org/W2104934338', 'https://openalex.org/W2105650062', 'https://openalex.org/W2105668259', 'https://openalex.org/W2112913818', 'https://openalex.org/W2128297987', 'https://openalex.org/W2134591885', 'https://openalex.org/W2136333952', 'https://openalex.org/W2150233342', 'https://openalex.org/W2248330166', 'https://openalex.org/W2340983488', 'https://openalex.org/W2395487580', 'https://openalex.org/W2396351265', 'https://openalex.org/W2397721306', 'https://openalex.org/W2405733645', 'https://openalex.org/W2409043899', 'https://openalex.org/W2409478649', 'https://openalex.org/W2409603476', 'https://openalex.org/W2411969547', 'https://openalex.org/W2414324653', 'https://openalex.org/W2414558329', 'https://openalex.org/W2415064604', 'https://openalex.org/W2418173511', 'https://openalex.org/W2418174008', 'https://openalex.org/W2418487406', 'https://openalex.org/W2428478303', 'https://openalex.org/W2431441288', 'https://openalex.org/W2443102431', 'https://openalex.org/W2467024671', 'https://openalex.org/W2467776079', 'https://openalex.org/W2474562609', 'https://openalex.org/W2795340259', 'https://openalex.org/W288076625', 'https://openalex.org/W4237671315', 'https://openalex.org/W49352801'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W7239210', 'https://openalex.org/W24292539', 'https://openalex.org/W2402403221', 'https://openalex.org/W2400815690', 'https://openalex.org/W2277080938', 'https://openalex.org/W2144038468', 'https://openalex.org/W2058582890', 'https://openalex.org/W2027560783', 'https://openalex.org/W1998937714', 'https://openalex.org/W1972177048'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2009198580', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T12:46:27.307696', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}