Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2008302444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770107', 'title': 'An investigation of the effectiveness of concept mapping as an instructional tool', 'display_name': 'An investigation of the effectiveness of concept mapping as an instructional tool', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2008302444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770107', 'mag': '2008302444'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003250429', 'display_name': 'Phillip B. Horton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Phillip B. Horton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054449278', 'display_name': 'A. McConney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-8829'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew A. McConney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038698115', 'display_name': 'Michael A. Gallo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-0270'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Gallo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086730718', 'display_name': 'Amanda Woods‐McConney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-8177'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amanda L. Woods', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083289356', 'display_name': 'Gary J. Senn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary J. Senn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019466500', 'display_name': 'Denis Hamelin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106959904', 'display_name': 'Florida Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04atsbb87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis Hamelin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Science Education Department, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106959904']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 19.728, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 354, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999926, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '77', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '95', 'last_page': '111'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10072', 'display_name': 'Science Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10072', 'display_name': 'Science Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12887', 'display_name': 'Educational Strategies and Epistemologies', 'score': 0.9816, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11715', 'display_name': 'Education and Critical Thinking Development', 'score': 0.9758, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5928779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44877443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457', 'display_name': 'Science education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4733277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42397106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09383729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770107', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.86}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W117545760', 'https://openalex.org/W1482945316', 'https://openalex.org/W1546098095', 'https://openalex.org/W1976165506', 'https://openalex.org/W1976874920', 'https://openalex.org/W1977801226', 'https://openalex.org/W1988971276', 'https://openalex.org/W1996130707', 'https://openalex.org/W2009067602', 'https://openalex.org/W2014720528', 'https://openalex.org/W2028565873', 'https://openalex.org/W2036966254', 'https://openalex.org/W2050376222', 'https://openalex.org/W2061736266', 'https://openalex.org/W2063685564', 'https://openalex.org/W2074428121', 'https://openalex.org/W2077588703', 'https://openalex.org/W2082287555', 'https://openalex.org/W2090328288', 'https://openalex.org/W2097390252', 'https://openalex.org/W2099966724', 'https://openalex.org/W2108384861', 'https://openalex.org/W2111490417', 'https://openalex.org/W2135650034', 'https://openalex.org/W2136866244', 'https://openalex.org/W2153222072', 'https://openalex.org/W2163394606', 'https://openalex.org/W4250461442', 'https://openalex.org/W565832699'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2790708604', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2529842344', 'https://openalex.org/W2070597718', 'https://openalex.org/W2050109599', 'https://openalex.org/W2014494988', 'https://openalex.org/W2006318279', 'https://openalex.org/W2004421304', 'https://openalex.org/W1993826140', 'https://openalex.org/W1964157542'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Science': [0, 27, 45, 64, 85, 106, 125, 148, 166, 185, 206, 227, 246], 'EducationVolume': [1], '77,': [2], 'Issue': [3], '1': [4], 'p.': [5], '95-111': [6, 341], 'Learing': [7], 'An': [8], 'investigation': [9], 'of': [10, 13, 32, 50, 69, 90, 111, 130, 153, 171, 190, 211, 232, 251, 287, 297, 310, 321], 'the': [11, 303, 313], 'effectiveness': [12], 'concept': [14], 'mapping': [15], 'as': [16], 'an': [17], 'instructional': [18], 'tool': [19], 'Phillip': [20, 23, 141, 144], 'B.': [21, 24, 142, 145], 'Horton,': [22, 143], 'Horton': [25, 146], 'Professor': [26, 147], 'Education': [28, 46, 65, 86, 107, 126, 149, 167, 186, 207, 228, 247], 'Department,': [29, 47, 66, 87, 108, 127, 150, 168, 187, 208, 229, 248], 'Florida': [30, 48, 67, 88, 109, 128, 151, 169, 188, 209, 230, 249], 'Institute': [31, 49, 68, 89, 110, 129, 152, 170, 189, 210, 231, 250], 'TechnologySearch': [33, 154], 'for': [34, 55, 74, 95, 116, 135, 155, 176, 195, 216, 237, 256], 'more': [35, 56, 75, 96, 117, 136, 156, 177, 196, 217, 238, 257], 'papers': [36, 57, 76, 97, 118, 137, 157, 178, 197, 218, 239, 258], 'by': [37, 58, 77, 98, 119, 138, 158, 179, 198, 219, 240, 259], 'this': [38, 59, 78, 99, 120, 139, 159, 180, 199, 220, 241, 260, 322], 'authorAndrew': [39, 160], 'A.': [40, 43, 161, 164], 'McConney,': [41, 162], 'Andrew': [42, 163], 'McConney': [44, 165], 'Technology,': [51, 70, 91, 112, 131, 172, 191, 212, 233, 252], 'Melbourne,': [52, 71, 92, 113, 132, 173, 192, 213, 234, 253], 'FL': [53, 72, 93, 114, 133, 174, 193, 214, 235, 254], '32901Search': [54, 73, 94, 115, 134, 175, 194, 215, 236, 255], 'authorMichael': [60, 181], 'Gallo,': [61, 182], 'Michael': [62, 183], 'Gallo': [63, 184], 'authorAmanda': [79, 200], 'L.': [80, 83, 201, 204], 'Woods,': [81, 202], 'Amanda': [82, 203], 'Woods': [84, 205], 'authorGary': [100, 221], 'J.': [101, 104, 222, 225], 'Senn,': [102, 223], 'Gary': [103, 224], 'Senn': [105, 226], 'authorDenis': [121, 242], 'Hamelin,': [122, 243], 'Denis': [123, 244], 'Hamelin': [124, 245], 'author': [140, 261], 'First': [262], 'published:': [263], 'January': [264], '1993': [265], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730770107Citations:': [266], '157AboutPDF': [267], 'ToolsRequest': [268], 'permissionExport': [269], 'citationAdd': [270], 'to': [271, 293, 316], 'favoritesTrack': [272], 'citation': [273], 'ShareShare': [274], 'Give': [275], 'accessShare': [276, 279], 'full': [277], 'text': [278], 'full-text': [280, 295, 319], 'accessPlease': [281], 'review': [282], 'our': [283], 'Terms': [284, 307], 'and': [285, 289, 301, 308, 327], 'Conditions': [286, 309], 'Use': [288], 'check': [290], 'box': [291], 'below': [292, 315], 'share': [294, 317], 'version': [296, 320], 'article.I': [298], 'have': [299], 'read': [300], 'accept': [302], 'Wiley': [304], 'Online': [305], 'Library': [306], 'UseShareable': [311], 'LinkUse': [312], 'link': [314], 'a': [318, 333], 'article': [323], 'with': [324], 'your': [325], 'friends': [326], 'colleagues.': [328], 'Learn': [329], 'more.Copy': [330], 'URL': [331], 'Share': [332], 'linkShare': [334], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [335], 'Citing': [336], 'Literature': [337], 'Volume77,': [338], 'Issue1January': [339], '1993Pages': [340], 'RelatedInformation': [342]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2008302444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T03:29:08.261109', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}