Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2003909572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2239-6', 'title': 'Peer Review: Looking Back, Looking Forward', 'display_name': 'Peer Review: Looking Back, Looking Forward', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-10-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2003909572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2239-6', 'mag': '2003909572', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23054929', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3509290'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2239-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11606-012-2239-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116608325', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0884-8734', 'issn': ['0884-8734', '1525-1497'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11606-012-2239-6.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059765961', 'display_name': 'Mitchell D. Feldman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-9742'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mitchell D. Feldman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1545 Divisadero, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0320, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1545 Divisadero, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0320, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031871819', 'display_name': 'Richard L. Kravitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-529X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard L. Kravitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of General Medicine, UC Davis, Division of General Medicine, 4150 V. Street, Suite 2400 PSSB, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of General Medicine, UC Davis, Division of General Medicine, 4150 V. Street, Suite 2400 PSSB, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059765961'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '1573', 'last_page': '1579'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12443', 'display_name': 'Delphi Technique in Research', 'score': 0.8473, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12443', 'display_name': 'Delphi Technique in Research', 'score': 0.8473, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12664', 'display_name': 'Clinical practice guidelines implementation', 'score': 0.7778, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11485', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.6998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-measurement', 'display_name': 'Audience measurement', 'score': 0.7306344}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82307848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847520', 'display_name': 'Audience measurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7306344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71501124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780233690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347', 'display_name': 'Transparency (behavior)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55723906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138368954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028', 'display_name': 'Peer review', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51480764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776436953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215', 'display_name': 'Consistency (knowledge bases)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44110632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36773694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1760742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16853184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12624735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007388', 'descriptor_name': 'Internal Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010380', 'descriptor_name': 'Peer Review', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010506', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodicals as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005544', 'descriptor_name': 'Forecasting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010506', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodicals as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010506', 'descriptor_name': 'Periodicals as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2239-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11606-012-2239-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116608325', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0884-8734', 'issn': ['0884-8734', '1525-1497'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3509290', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3509290?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23054929', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2239-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11606-012-2239-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116608325', 'display_name': 'Journal of General Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0884-8734', 'issn': ['0884-8734', '1525-1497'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388566120', 'https://openalex.org/W4210614060', 'https://openalex.org/W3212037913', 'https://openalex.org/W3022381079', 'https://openalex.org/W2740362951', 'https://openalex.org/W2468692385', 'https://openalex.org/W2410077831', 'https://openalex.org/W240152639', 'https://openalex.org/W2129611589', 'https://openalex.org/W1904308805'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2003909572', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T16:43:14.477519', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}