Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1998728487', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.04.001', 'title': 'Immunogenicity and safety of a combined DTaP–IPV vaccine compared with separate DTaP and IPV vaccines when administered as pre-school booster doses with a second dose of MMR vaccine to healthy children aged 4–6 years', 'display_name': 'Immunogenicity and safety of a combined DTaP–IPV vaccine compared with separate DTaP and IPV vaccines when administered as pre-school booster doses with a second dose of MMR vaccine to healthy children aged 4–6 years', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-04-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1998728487', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.04.001', 'mag': '1998728487', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16759769'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.04.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27359860', 'display_name': 'Vaccine', 'issn_l': '0264-410X', 'issn': ['0264-410X', '1873-2518'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108379929', 'display_name': 'Steven Black', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343052199', 'display_name': 'Kaiser Permanente', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t60zh31', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343052199']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Black', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, 1 Kaiser Plaza, 16th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, 1 Kaiser Plaza, 16th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343052199']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053295374', 'display_name': 'Leonard R. Friedland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-2306'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xsqw823', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leonard R. Friedland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058719258', 'display_name': 'Anne Schuind', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-0682'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xsqw823', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Schuind', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072251939', 'display_name': 'Barbara J. Howe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188950975', 'display_name': 'GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xsqw823', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara Howe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals; King of Prussia, PA USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188950975']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.526, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.803975, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '35-36', 'first_page': '6163', 'last_page': '6171'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10873', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Infections and Vaccines', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10873', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Infections and Vaccines', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11112', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Immunology Research', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11243', 'display_name': 'Respiratory viral infections research', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/booster-dose', 'display_name': 'Booster dose', 'score': 0.686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mmr-vaccine', 'display_name': 'MMR vaccine', 'score': 0.5622244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/measles-mumps-rubella-vaccine', 'display_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'score': 0.55003506}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8155865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12590561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920497', 'display_name': 'Booster dose', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779631682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12438936', 'display_name': 'Poliovirus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6261295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22070199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995', 'display_name': 'Vaccination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6194569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780572238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134649', 'display_name': 'Diphtheria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60934824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776646718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908104', 'display_name': 'MMR vaccine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5622244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909545207', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908104', 'display_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.55003506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779841045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47790', 'display_name': 'Tetanus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54372156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780868878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660197', 'display_name': 'Immunogenicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51708436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44837224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42255515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801004', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366', 'display_name': 'Immunization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40696004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778814567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155857', 'display_name': 'Rubella', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.3916986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776438120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793', 'display_name': 'Measles', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3857949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.349451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2710713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12068865}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000906', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022681', 'descriptor_name': 'Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007117', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization, Secondary', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022542', 'descriptor_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011054', 'descriptor_name': 'Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000906', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022681', 'descriptor_name': 'Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022681', 'descriptor_name': 'Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022681', 'descriptor_name': 'Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007117', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization, Secondary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007279', 'descriptor_name': 'Injections, Subcutaneous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022542', 'descriptor_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022542', 'descriptor_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022542', 'descriptor_name': 'Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011054', 'descriptor_name': 'Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011054', 'descriptor_name': 'Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011054', 'descriptor_name': 'Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.04.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27359860', 'display_name': 'Vaccine', 'issn_l': '0264-410X', 'issn': ['0264-410X', '1873-2518'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16759769', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1793145634', 'https://openalex.org/W1964715079', 'https://openalex.org/W1973595387', 'https://openalex.org/W1975895814', 'https://openalex.org/W2003006547', 'https://openalex.org/W2007830016', 'https://openalex.org/W2008665627', 'https://openalex.org/W2024469556', 'https://openalex.org/W2080572050', 'https://openalex.org/W2082441048', 'https://openalex.org/W2083558255', 'https://openalex.org/W2092561305', 'https://openalex.org/W2093406963', 'https://openalex.org/W2108567951', 'https://openalex.org/W2122633654', 'https://openalex.org/W2152748979', 'https://openalex.org/W2166013853', 'https://openalex.org/W2315349500', 'https://openalex.org/W2323214794', 'https://openalex.org/W2347134342', 'https://openalex.org/W2404424731', 'https://openalex.org/W2412522142', 'https://openalex.org/W2625506149', 'https://openalex.org/W2734547781', 'https://openalex.org/W2763472378', 'https://openalex.org/W2763590148', 'https://openalex.org/W2792549504', 'https://openalex.org/W4256723749', 'https://openalex.org/W52189606', 'https://openalex.org/W75400750'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4246132346', 'https://openalex.org/W4213185300', 'https://openalex.org/W3126271444', 'https://openalex.org/W2762380804', 'https://openalex.org/W2410313010', 'https://openalex.org/W216826928', 'https://openalex.org/W2142620342', 'https://openalex.org/W2110166769', 'https://openalex.org/W2097197935', 'https://openalex.org/W2075088218'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1998728487', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T09:04:21.050869', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}