Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1990840063', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00062-4', 'title': 'Elucidating the microbial component of natural attenuation', 'display_name': 'Elucidating the microbial component of natural attenuation', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1990840063', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00062-4', 'mag': '1990840063', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12849781'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00062-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23939942', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0958-1669', 'issn': ['0958-1669', '1879-0429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018817246', 'display_name': 'Barth F. Smets', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-6292'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I140172145', 'display_name': 'University of Connecticut', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02der9h97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barth F Smets', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3037, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3037, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I140172145']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037349846', 'display_name': 'P H Pritchard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'PH Pritchard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Chemistry and Microbiology, National Environmental Research Laboratory, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Chemistry and Microbiology, National Environmental Research Laboratory, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4890, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.871, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 50, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.697674, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '283', 'last_page': '288'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Global Methane Emissions and Impacts', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/component', 'display_name': 'Component (thermodynamics)', 'score': 0.61801165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-ecology', 'display_name': 'Microbial Ecology', 'score': 0.524058}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6784102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64000285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168167062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970', 'display_name': 'Component (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61801165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5423525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184652730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982', 'display_name': 'Attenuation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50597733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26517878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039', 'display_name': 'Key (lock)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49839115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82685317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510', 'display_name': 'Pollutant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46168557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204241405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499', 'display_name': 'Transformation (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45579395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4287612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38538033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34357056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33525905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23105595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1680206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15169394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10715371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.052470446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.05171752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004785', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001673', 'descriptor_name': 'Biodegradation, Environmental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001711', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotransformation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002247', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Isotopes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002247', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon Isotopes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004785', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00062-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23939942', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0958-1669', 'issn': ['0958-1669', '1879-0429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12849781', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1563987563', 'https://openalex.org/W1965948354', 'https://openalex.org/W1967046745', 'https://openalex.org/W1979336640', 'https://openalex.org/W1980886544', 'https://openalex.org/W1987376182', 'https://openalex.org/W1994595195', 'https://openalex.org/W2002530934', 'https://openalex.org/W2005407627', 'https://openalex.org/W2006351446', 'https://openalex.org/W2007638352', 'https://openalex.org/W2009688851', 'https://openalex.org/W2010823319', 'https://openalex.org/W2014528722', 'https://openalex.org/W2015335752', 'https://openalex.org/W2017318833', 'https://openalex.org/W2018107091', 'https://openalex.org/W2019844100', 'https://openalex.org/W2019874593', 'https://openalex.org/W2030425197', 'https://openalex.org/W2046496771', 'https://openalex.org/W2046905092', 'https://openalex.org/W2057164798', 'https://openalex.org/W2060440247', 'https://openalex.org/W2060755558', 'https://openalex.org/W2061226453', 'https://openalex.org/W2062576174', 'https://openalex.org/W2065148714', 'https://openalex.org/W2082593321', 'https://openalex.org/W2086655868', 'https://openalex.org/W2090928816', 'https://openalex.org/W2112950464', 'https://openalex.org/W2116107445', 'https://openalex.org/W2129290067', 'https://openalex.org/W2136510869', 'https://openalex.org/W2138159797', 'https://openalex.org/W2141085875', 'https://openalex.org/W2141897902', 'https://openalex.org/W2152166034', 'https://openalex.org/W2154896325', 'https://openalex.org/W2159283604', 'https://openalex.org/W2162852827', 'https://openalex.org/W2171707677', 'https://openalex.org/W2600688976', 'https://openalex.org/W88341253'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2062605435', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Microbial': [0], 'reactions': [1], 'are': [2, 23], 'a': [3], 'key': [4], 'determinant': [5], 'in': [6], 'natural': [7], 'attenuation.': [8], 'However,': [9], 'providing': [10], 'unequivocal': [11], 'evidence': [12], 'of': [13, 16, 33, 66], 'the': [14, 31, 50, 63, 67], 'extent': [15], 'their': [17, 72], 'involvement': [18], 'is': [19], 'challenging.': [20], 'Several': [21], 'approaches': [22, 48], 'being': [24], 'developed': [25], 'to': [26, 53], 'meet': [27], 'this': [28], 'challenge,': [29], 'including': [30], 'use': [32], 'contaminant-specific': [34], 'transformation': [35], 'products,': [36], 'carbon-': [37], 'or': [38], 'hydrogen-based': [39], 'stable': [40], 'isotopic': [41], 'analysis': [42], 'and': [43, 58, 71], 'reactive': [44], 'transport': [45], 'modeling.': [46], 'These': [47], 'emphasize': [49], 'ongoing': [51], 'need': [52], 'integrate': [54], 'strategically': [55], 'between': [56], 'temporally': [57], 'spatially': [59], 'variant': [60], 'geochemical': [61], 'conditions,': [62], 'ecological': [64], 'characteristics': [65], 'resident': [68], 'microbial': [69], 'communities': [70], 'resultant': [73], 'pollutant-transformation': [74], 'capabilities.': [75]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1990840063', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T12:37:57.723304', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}