Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1989759552', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.020', 'title': 'Effects of UV-A irradiation on lens morphology and optics', 'display_name': 'Effects of UV-A irradiation on lens morphology and optics', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-10-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1989759552', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.020', 'mag': '1989759552', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14724074'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.020', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122591147', 'display_name': 'Experimental Gerontology', 'issn_l': '0531-5565', 'issn': ['0531-5565', '1873-6815'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076873055', 'display_name': 'Naiel Azzam', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naiel Azzam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111543994', 'display_name': 'D. Levanon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel Levanon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111572648', 'display_name': 'A. Dovrat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ahuva Dovrat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 7 Efron St., P.O. Box 9649, Haifa 31096, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.021, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.665529, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '139', 'last_page': '146'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11480', 'display_name': 'Connexins and lens biology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11480', 'display_name': 'Connexins and lens biology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11013', 'display_name': 'Skin Protection and Aging', 'score': 0.9023, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lens-fiber', 'display_name': 'Lens Fiber', 'score': 0.75119925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet', 'display_name': 'Ultraviolet', 'score': 0.4200145}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15336307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051', 'display_name': 'Lens (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84330726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909221355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146701', 'display_name': 'Lens Fiber', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75119925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111337013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837', 'display_name': 'Irradiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5010896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4521832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776798109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391', 'display_name': 'Ultraviolet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4200145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4184474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34955725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.080023795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002386', 'descriptor_name': 'Cataract', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014466', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002386', 'descriptor_name': 'Cataract', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007908', 'descriptor_name': 'Lens, Crystalline', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009924', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Culture Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2003.09.020', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122591147', 'display_name': 'Experimental Gerontology', 'issn_l': '0531-5565', 'issn': ['0531-5565', '1873-6815'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14724074', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124362430', 'https://openalex.org/W126741968', 'https://openalex.org/W127746296', 'https://openalex.org/W1482809510', 'https://openalex.org/W1526091749', 'https://openalex.org/W1544064117', 'https://openalex.org/W1549118085', 'https://openalex.org/W155062194', 'https://openalex.org/W166661764', 'https://openalex.org/W1893068818', 'https://openalex.org/W1975223648', 'https://openalex.org/W1979067751', 'https://openalex.org/W1979311221', 'https://openalex.org/W1979579806', 'https://openalex.org/W1982059862', 'https://openalex.org/W1983156528', 'https://openalex.org/W198405155', 'https://openalex.org/W1984787876', 'https://openalex.org/W1990665033', 'https://openalex.org/W1993001360', 'https://openalex.org/W2001512934', 'https://openalex.org/W2001838594', 'https://openalex.org/W2003171632', 'https://openalex.org/W2014615859', 'https://openalex.org/W2015234889', 'https://openalex.org/W2017508087', 'https://openalex.org/W2041365012', 'https://openalex.org/W2057543766', 'https://openalex.org/W2058609863', 'https://openalex.org/W2064403715', 'https://openalex.org/W2099542937', 'https://openalex.org/W2120120479', 'https://openalex.org/W2201529882', 'https://openalex.org/W59697899'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381948653', 'https://openalex.org/W4239862151', 'https://openalex.org/W3131739542', 'https://openalex.org/W2484306881', 'https://openalex.org/W2297199156', 'https://openalex.org/W2041464299', 'https://openalex.org/W2030913768', 'https://openalex.org/W2002299381', 'https://openalex.org/W1989188250', 'https://openalex.org/W1967969159'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1989759552', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T07:22:30.480033', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}