Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1986368522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00654.x', 'title': 'Cultures of Illegality in the National Hockey League', 'display_name': 'Cultures of Illegality in the National Hockey League', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1986368522', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00654.x', 'mag': '1986368522'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00654.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16296580', 'display_name': 'Southern Economic Journal', 'issn_l': '0038-4038', 'issn': ['0038-4038', '2325-8012'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086563827', 'display_name': 'W. David Allen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-5843'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82495205', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama in Huntsville', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zsxwr40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82495205']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W. David Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Economics and Finance College of Administrative Science University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Economics and Finance College of Administrative Science University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82495205']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086563827'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82495205'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2730, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2730, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.816581, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '71', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '494', 'last_page': '513'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11674', 'display_name': 'Sports Analytics and Performance', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11674', 'display_name': 'Sports Analytics and Performance', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10942', 'display_name': 'Sports, Gender, and Society', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9916, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/commit', 'display_name': 'Commit', 'score': 0.8872771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/affect', 'display_name': 'Affect', 'score': 0.52207464}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207456731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818', 'display_name': 'League', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9319091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675', 'display_name': 'Commit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8872771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73405993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5723241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776035688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558', 'display_name': 'Affect (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52207464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4535379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3915559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3314802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24521244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23355782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06171146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2005.tb00654.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16296580', 'display_name': 'Southern Economic Journal', 'issn_l': '0038-4038', 'issn': ['0038-4038', '2325-8012'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483697601', 'https://openalex.org/W1545796493', 'https://openalex.org/W1711438187', 'https://openalex.org/W1970593022', 'https://openalex.org/W1973628995', 'https://openalex.org/W1978448158', 'https://openalex.org/W1994753533', 'https://openalex.org/W2024920535', 'https://openalex.org/W2031520556', 'https://openalex.org/W2054540545', 'https://openalex.org/W2055515348', 'https://openalex.org/W2060401265', 'https://openalex.org/W2064073826', 'https://openalex.org/W2064349909', 'https://openalex.org/W2068598125', 'https://openalex.org/W2069558407', 'https://openalex.org/W2074318684', 'https://openalex.org/W2075426298', 'https://openalex.org/W2086761202', 'https://openalex.org/W2088047416', 'https://openalex.org/W2093497538', 'https://openalex.org/W2118404719', 'https://openalex.org/W2131460490', 'https://openalex.org/W2137365080', 'https://openalex.org/W2144237806', 'https://openalex.org/W2162803593', 'https://openalex.org/W2189821821', 'https://openalex.org/W2316563988', 'https://openalex.org/W3037235111', 'https://openalex.org/W3122166967', 'https://openalex.org/W3122343733', 'https://openalex.org/W3122448917', 'https://openalex.org/W3122629912', 'https://openalex.org/W3123276088', 'https://openalex.org/W3123662106', 'https://openalex.org/W3123755357', 'https://openalex.org/W3125659623', 'https://openalex.org/W3125928056', 'https://openalex.org/W3148023329', 'https://openalex.org/W3158666512', 'https://openalex.org/W4230800371', 'https://openalex.org/W4238352930', 'https://openalex.org/W4249855545', 'https://openalex.org/W4302853952'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367365664', 'https://openalex.org/W4293227618', 'https://openalex.org/W4288862737', 'https://openalex.org/W4250708772', 'https://openalex.org/W3122851392', 'https://openalex.org/W3122800671', 'https://openalex.org/W2136634148', 'https://openalex.org/W2129713739', 'https://openalex.org/W2009076312', 'https://openalex.org/W1984769753'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'When': [0], 'people': [1], 'commit': [2], 'illegal': [3], 'acts,': [4], 'are': [5, 128], 'they': [6], 'influenced': [7], 'by': [8, 113], 'the': [9, 79, 90, 115, 121, 131], 'wider': [10, 91], 'culture': [11, 28, 92], 'of': [12, 29, 61, 81, 89, 93, 102, 117, 134], 'illegality': [13, 35, 43, 94], 'around': [14], 'them,': [15], 'or': [16], 'do': [17], 'personal': [18], 'incentives': [19], 'matter': [20], 'most?': [21], 'If': [22], 'someone': [23], 'experiences': [24], 'a': [25, 55, 65, 75, 82, 106], 'more': [26], 'pronounced': [27], 'illegality,': [30], 'whether': [31], 'he': [32], 'increases': [33], 'his': [34, 39, 46], 'depends': [36], 'greatly': [37], 'on': [38, 74], 'historical': [40], 'involvement': [41], 'with': [42, 130], 'and': [44, 143], 'how': [45, 86], 'wealth': [47], 'also': [48, 99], 'changes.': [49], 'The': [50, 125], 'National': [51], 'Hockey': [52], 'League': [53], 'provides': [54], 'useful': [56], 'setting': [57], 'for': [58], 'empirical': [59, 126], 'analysis': [60], 'these': [62], 'issues.': [63], 'Using': [64], 'constructed': [66], 'panel': [67], 'data': [68], 'set,': [69], 'which': [70], 'tracks': [71], 'player': [72], 'behavior': [73, 116], 'game‐by‐game': [76], 'basis': [77], 'over': [78], 'course': [80], 'season,': [83], 'we': [84], 'examine': [85], 'various': [87], 'aspects': [88], 'affect': [95], 'individual': [96], 'illegality.': [97], 'We': [98], 'take': [100], 'advantage': [101], 'what': [103], 'amounts': [104], 'to': [105], 'natural': [107], 'experiment': [108], 'in': [109], 'exogenous': [110], 'cultural': [111, 137], 'change,': [112], 'examining': [114], 'players': [118], 'traded': [119], 'during': [120], 'season': [122], 'under': [123], 'analysis.': [124], 'results': [127], 'consistent': [129], 'economic': [132], 'model': [133], 'crime,': [135], 'but': [136], 'factors': [138], 'generally': [139], 'appear': [140], 'less': [141], 'influential': [142], 'robust': [144], 'than': [145], 'individual‐level': [146], 'incentives.': [147]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1986368522', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T03:23:37.126532', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}