Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1982536239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199910)36:8<930::aid-tea3>3.0.co;2-n', 'title': 'Beginning Teachers: Beliefs and Classroom Actions', 'display_name': 'Beginning Teachers: Beliefs and Classroom Actions', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1982536239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199910)36:8<930::aid-tea3>3.0.co;2-n', 'mag': '1982536239'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199910)36:8<930::aid-tea3>3.0.co;2-n', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171036940', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research in Science Teaching', 'issn_l': '0022-4308', 'issn': ['0022-4308', '1098-2736'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028257633', 'display_name': 'Patricia E. Simmons', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia E. Simmons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. of Missouri at St. Louis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. of Missouri at St. Louis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013085235', 'display_name': 'Allen Emory', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Allen Emory', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Georgia,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Georgia,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038650272', 'display_name': 'Tim Carter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-5112'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Georgia,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Georgia,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081497622', 'display_name': 'Teresa Coker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teresa Coker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Georgia,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Georgia,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005780258', 'display_name': 'Brian Finnegan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian Finnegan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Georgia,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Georgia,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030243375', 'display_name': 'Denise Crockett', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denise Crockett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Georgia,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Georgia,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079842230', 'display_name': 'Lon Richardson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65625852', 'display_name': 'Southwest Minnesota State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005nbjh06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65625852', 'https://openalex.org/I91221267']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lon Richardson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Education, 1501 State St., Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, Minnesota 56258'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Education, 1501 State St., Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, Minnesota 56258', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65625852']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075843141', 'display_name': 'Robert E. Yager', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Yager', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Iowa, .'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Iowa, .', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074428789', 'display_name': 'John Craven', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174216632', 'display_name': 'City University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00453a208', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Craven', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174216632']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082850485', 'display_name': 'John Tillotson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70983195', 'display_name': 'Syracuse University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025r5qe02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Tillotson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Science Teaching, 101 Heroy Hall, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Science Teaching, 101 Heroy Hall, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058582138', 'display_name': 'Herbert K. Brunkhorst', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43369023', 'display_name': 'California State University, San Bernardino', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02n651896', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43369023']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Herbert Brunkhorst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California State University San Bernardino'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California State University San Bernardino', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43369023']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023121986', 'display_name': 'Mark Twiest', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200885203', 'display_name': 'Indiana University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0511cmw96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200885203']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Twiest', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University of Pennsylvania ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University of Pennsylvania ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200885203']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006424495', 'display_name': 'Kazi I. Hossain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200885203', 'display_name': 'Indiana University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0511cmw96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200885203']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kazi Hossain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University of Pennsylvania ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University of Pennsylvania ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200885203']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009559571', 'display_name': 'James J. Gallagher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-202X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Gallagher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028933175', 'display_name': 'Don Duggan-Haas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-959X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Don Duggan-Haas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002938708', 'display_name': 'Joyce Parker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joyce Parker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Curriculum and Instruction, 327 Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Curriculum and Instruction, 327 Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038501916', 'display_name': 'Fernando Cajas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fernando Cajas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026041007', 'display_name': 'Qasim Alshannag', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-1142'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87216513', 'display_name': 'Michigan State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hs6h993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qasim Alshannag', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Michigan State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Michigan State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87216513']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058355696', 'display_name': 'Sheryl McGlamery', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122266389', 'display_name': 'University of Nebraska at Omaha', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04yrkc140', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122266389']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sheryl McGlamery', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Teacher Education, 314 Kayser Hall, University of Nebraska–Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Teacher Education, 314 Kayser Hall, University of Nebraska–Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska 68182', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122266389']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041013795', 'display_name': 'Jerry Krockover', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801333002', 'display_name': 'Purdue University System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05p8z3f47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801333002']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerry Krockover', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Purdue University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Purdue University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801333002']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089940443', 'display_name': 'Paul Adams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-9212'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91083438', 'display_name': 'Fort Hays State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rwzgx62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91083438']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul Adams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fort Hays State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fort Hays State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91083438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074298892', 'display_name': 'Barbara S. Spector', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara Spector', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of South FLorida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of South FLorida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036345949', 'display_name': 'Thomas F. LaPorta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2613432', 'display_name': 'University of South Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032db5x82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tom LaPorta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of South FLorida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of South FLorida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2613432']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089669822', 'display_name': 'Bob James', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801502816', 'display_name': 'Texas College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fsb1973', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bob James', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080878777', 'display_name': 'Kristin T. Rearden', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-0052'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801502816', 'display_name': 'Texas College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fsb1973', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristin Rearden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011539230', 'display_name': 'Kay Labuda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801502816', 'display_name': 'Texas College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04fsb1973', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kay Labuda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Education, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas 77843', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801502816']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 13, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.126, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 365, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995491, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '930', 'last_page': '954'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10072', 'display_name': 'Enhancing Science Education through Inquiry and Argumentation', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-efficacy', 'display_name': 'Teacher Efficacy', 'score': 0.558564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-teaching', 'display_name': 'Inquiry-Based Teaching', 'score': 0.544639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation', 'display_name': 'Teacher Preparation', 'score': 0.529839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-progressions', 'display_name': 'Learning Progressions', 'score': 0.52357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership', 'display_name': 'Educational Leadership', 'score': 0.520529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'score': 0.48664126}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6230002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780805685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230', 'display_name': 'Teacher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.563769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5314039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5143255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50276065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49191618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85973986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48664126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106165879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259', 'display_name': 'Cognitively Guided Instruction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47924188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44877443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457', 'display_name': 'Science education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47670597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88610354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494', 'display_name': 'Teaching method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45606434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21935597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12850925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2736(199910)36:8<930::aid-tea3>3.0.co;2-n', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171036940', 'display_name': 'Journal of Research in Science Teaching', 'issn_l': '0022-4308', 'issn': ['0022-4308', '1098-2736'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 35, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W117853177', 'https://openalex.org/W1515587369', 'https://openalex.org/W1530387773', 'https://openalex.org/W1556808170', 'https://openalex.org/W1564793226', 'https://openalex.org/W1600912621', 'https://openalex.org/W1988811491', 'https://openalex.org/W2002604172', 'https://openalex.org/W2014549631', 'https://openalex.org/W2019987160', 'https://openalex.org/W2032908415', 'https://openalex.org/W2033952602', 'https://openalex.org/W2043918326', 'https://openalex.org/W2076340148', 'https://openalex.org/W2107988967', 'https://openalex.org/W2111008343', 'https://openalex.org/W2111964893', 'https://openalex.org/W2118882740', 'https://openalex.org/W2128773789', 'https://openalex.org/W2135943618', 'https://openalex.org/W2141402192', 'https://openalex.org/W2152828567', 'https://openalex.org/W2153729852', 'https://openalex.org/W2318169422', 'https://openalex.org/W2333057202', 'https://openalex.org/W2482477356', 'https://openalex.org/W2904927769', 'https://openalex.org/W31045409', 'https://openalex.org/W4230354434', 'https://openalex.org/W4230806446', 'https://openalex.org/W4231072797', 'https://openalex.org/W4245808908', 'https://openalex.org/W4299588845', 'https://openalex.org/W562444124', 'https://openalex.org/W640250032'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4377247992', 'https://openalex.org/W2982051315', 'https://openalex.org/W2949918636', 'https://openalex.org/W2565278849', 'https://openalex.org/W2050109599', 'https://openalex.org/W2014494988', 'https://openalex.org/W1993826140', 'https://openalex.org/W1964157542', 'https://openalex.org/W1517729185', 'https://openalex.org/W1488983252'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 63, 101], 'current': [1], 'national': [2, 54], 'priority': [3], 'for': [4, 288], 'systemic': [5], 'approaches': [6, 41], 'to': [7, 17, 34, 42, 46, 67, 91, 270, 283], 'the': [8, 23, 69, 79, 120, 155, 194, 202, 249, 256, 262, 272], 'reform': [9, 44, 50], 'of': [10, 25, 58, 60, 85, 94, 122, 129, 133, 136, 142, 152, 174, 205, 224, 258, 274], 'science': [11, 26, 74, 263], 'and': [12, 27, 45, 82, 96, 104, 112, 124, 126, 149, 176, 186, 207, 264, 279, 291], 'mathematics': [13, 28, 265], 'education': [14, 266], 'has': [15], 'led': [16], 'unprecedented': [18], 'interest': [19], 'in': [20, 52, 145, 193, 201, 240, 252], 'research': [21, 47, 56, 102], 'on': [22, 39, 48], 'efficacy': [24], 'teacher': [29, 75, 168, 231, 277], 'preparation': [30, 169], 'programs.': [31], 'In': [32], 'response': [33], 'this': [35, 158, 253], 'priority,': [36], 'a': [37, 53, 172, 285], 'focus': [38], 'collaborative': [40, 55, 245], 'educational': [43, 49], 'resulted': [51], 'consortium': [57, 64], 'insitutions': [59], 'higher': [61], 'education.': [62], 'was': [65], 'formed': [66], 'investigate': [68], 'following': [70], 'question': [71], 'about': [72, 118], 'secondary': [73, 87], 'education:': [76], 'What': [77], 'are': [78], 'perceptions,': [80], 'beliefs,': [81, 237], 'classroom': [83, 213], 'performances': [84], 'beginning': [86, 116, 137, 257], 'teachers': [88, 117, 138, 164, 180, 189, 216, 234], 'as': [89, 212, 220, 248], 'related': [90], 'their': [92, 97, 127, 143, 167, 218], 'philosophies': [93, 204], 'teaching': [95, 123, 226], 'content': [98, 185], 'pedagogical': [99, 150], 'skills?': [100], 'design': [103], 'instrumentation': [105], 'yielded': [106], 'detailed': [107], 'descriptions': [108], 'that': [109, 163], 'elicited': [110], 'knowledge': [111, 175], 'beliefs': [113, 177], 'held': [114], 'by': [115], 'science,': [119], 'nature': [121], 'learning,': [125], 'philosophy': [128], 'teaching.': [130, 153], 'An': [131], 'analysis': [132], 'video': [134], 'portfolios': [135], 'provided': [139], 'classroom-based': [140], 'evidence': [141], 'performance': [144], 'both': [146], 'subject': [147, 184], 'matter': [148], 'dimensions': [151], 'Among': [154], 'findings': [156], 'from': [157, 166], '3-year': [159], 'exploratory': [160], 'study': [161], 'were': [162], 'graduated': [165], 'programs': [170], 'with': [171, 183, 230], 'range': [173], 'about:': [178], 'how': [179, 208], 'should': [181, 190, 198], 'interact': [182], 'processes,': [187], 'what': [188, 196], 'be': [191, 199], 'doing': [192, 200], 'classroom,': [195, 203], 'students': [197], 'teaching,': [206], 'they': [209, 238], 'perceived': [210], 'themselves': [211], 'teachers.': [214], 'Beginning': [215], 'described': [217, 251], 'practices': [219, 227], 'very': [221], 'student-centered.': [222], 'Observations': [223], 'these': [225], 'contrasted': [228], 'starkly': [229], 'beliefs:': [232], 'While': [233], 'professed': [235], 'student-centered': [236], 'behaved': [239], 'teacher-centered': [241], 'ways.': [242], 'Undertaking': [243], 'intensive,': [244], 'studies': [246], 'such': [247], 'one': [250], 'article,': [254], 'is': [255], 'efforts': [259], 'through': [260], 'which': [261], 'communities': [267], 'can': [268], 'strive': [269], 'address': [271], 'needs': [273], 'students,': [275], 'teachers,': [276], 'educators,': [278], 'other': [280], 'stakeholders': [281], 'working': [282], 'establish': [284], 'common': [286], 'vision': [287], 'excellent': [289], 'instruction': [290], 'systemic,': [292], 'long-lasting': [293], 'reform.': [294], '©': [295], '1999': [296, 308], 'John': [297], 'Wiley': [298], '&': [299], 'Sons,': [300], 'Inc.': [301], 'J': [302], 'Res': [303], 'Sci': [304], 'Teach': [305], '36:': [306], '930–954,': [307]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1982536239', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 27}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T00:19:15.930306', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}